Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

The Good
- Excellent hunter
- Great with children
- Suitable for apartment living
- High intelligence level
The Real
- May chase small animals
- Requires regular walks and physical activity
- Loves to dig
Gallery
Breed Overview
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is one of those breeds that captures your heart with their silky, wheat-coloured coat and infectious enthusiasm for life. Originally bred as farm dogs in Ireland, these medium-sized terriers are the perfect blend of working dog practicality and family companion warmth.
What sets Wheatens apart from other terriers is their remarkably soft, single-layer coat that ranges from pale beige to shimmering gold - truly reminiscent of ripening wheat fields. Standing around 43-48 cm tall and weighing 14-18 kg, they're substantial enough to be sturdy playmates but compact enough for most Australian homes, whether you're in a Sydney apartment or a Brisbane suburban house.
These dogs are famous for their "Wheaten greetin'" - an exuberant welcome that involves jumping, spinning, and general celebration whenever you walk through the door. They're incredibly social dogs who form strong bonds with their families and genuinely dislike being left alone for extended periods.
In Australian homes, Wheatens adapt brilliantly to our varied climate, though their coat does require significant maintenance. They're particularly popular with families who want a dog that's both playful enough for weekend beach trips to the Gold Coast and calm enough for quiet evenings at home. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them wonderful companions, though they do retain that classic terrier independence that keeps life interesting.
History
History
The story of the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is deeply rooted in Irish farming tradition, though the exact origins remain somewhat mysterious. What we do know is that Ireland gifted the world three magnificent long-legged terriers - the Wheaten, Kerry Blue, and Irish Terrier - all sharing common ancestry and similar working purposes.
Unlike their more aristocratic cousins, Wheatens were the "poor man's dog" of Ireland, living and working alongside farmers and labourers. These hardy terriers earned their keep by controlling vermin, herding livestock, and serving as all-purpose farm companions. While the landed gentry favoured other breeds, Irish farmers valued the Wheaten's practical nature and unwavering loyalty.
The breed developed through natural selection rather than deliberate breeding programmes, which explains their robust constitution and adaptable nature. For centuries, they worked quietly in the Irish countryside, largely unnoticed by the wider dog world.
The first recorded appearance of wheat-coloured terriers at a dog show was in Glasgow in 1875, and the first breed club formed in 1879. However, it wasn't until 1937 that the Irish Kennel Club officially recognised them as a distinct breed. The breed's journey to international recognition was slow but steady, with the American Kennel Club accepting them in 1973.
Interestingly, the breed's development was so intertwined with rural Irish life that different regions developed slightly different coat textures, leading to the various standards we see today between American, Canadian, and British breed clubs.


Traits & Characteristics
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers are generally robust dogs with a typical lifespan of 12-14 years, which is quite good for a medium-sized breed. However, like all purebreds, they're predisposed to certain health conditions that Australian owners should be aware of.
The most serious concerns include protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) and protein-losing nephropathy (PLN), both genetic conditions that can be life-threatening. PLE affects the gastrointestinal system, causing protein loss through diarrhea and potentially leading to fluid buildup. PLN involves protein loss through the kidneys and often occurs alongside PLE in this breed. These conditions require ongoing veterinary management and can be expensive to treat, making pet insurance worth considering.
Addison's disease is another condition seen in Wheatens, where the adrenal glands don't produce sufficient hormones. Symptoms can be subtle initially - lethargy, decreased appetite, and digestive issues - but can escalate to life-threatening crises. With proper diagnosis and treatment, affected dogs can live normal lives.
Renal dysplasia, a hereditary kidney condition, is sometimes diagnosed in puppies and young dogs. This condition causes kidney function to deteriorate rapidly and unfortunately has no cure, though supportive care can help maintain quality of life.
Regular health screenings are crucial for early detection. In Australia's varied climate, owners should also be vigilant about tick prevention, particularly in Queensland and northern New South Wales, as ticks can transmit serious diseases. Annual vet check-ups, proper vaccination schedules, and maintaining a healthy weight through appropriate diet and exercise will help your Wheaten live their best life.
Feeding your Wheaten properly is crucial for maintaining their health and that gorgeous coat. These active dogs do best with high-quality commercial food that meets nutritional standards, whether you choose kibble or wet food. The key is finding a diet appropriate for their life stage - puppies need specially formulated puppy food, while adults and seniors have different nutritional requirements.
Most Wheatens thrive on two measured meals per day, which helps prevent bloat and maintains steady energy levels. Puppies need three to four smaller meals daily to keep their blood sugar stable as they grow. The amount you feed depends on your dog's size, age, activity level, and metabolism, so it's worth chatting with your Australian vet to determine the right portions.
Given their predisposition to kidney and gastrointestinal issues, some Wheatens may benefit from specialised diets. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil or specially formulated foods, can support their skin, coat, and kidney health - particularly important given their breed-specific health concerns.
In Australia's warm climate, always ensure fresh water is available, especially during our hot summers. If you're in Darwin or Brisbane, your Wheaten might drink more due to the humidity, while dogs in Melbourne or Canberra might need less during cooler months.
Be mindful of treats - they add up quickly calorie-wise, and Wheatens can be prone to weight gain if overfed. Australian-made treats using local ingredients like kangaroo or fish can be excellent training rewards. Remember, a lean Wheaten is a healthy Wheaten, especially considering their potential joint and kidney issues later in life.
Here's where owning a Wheaten becomes a real commitment - that beautiful, silky coat requires serious dedication. Unlike double-coated breeds, Wheatens have a single layer of soft hair that doesn't shed much, making them popular with allergy sufferers. However, this low-shedding coat comes with a trade-off: it mats easily and needs daily brushing.
Your daily grooming routine should start with a thorough brush-through using a pin brush or slicker brush, followed by combing with medium and fine-toothed metal combs. Any mats you find need to be carefully worked out with your fingers and brush - never cut them with scissors, as this can damage the coat's appearance.
Professional grooming every four to six weeks is essential, whether you keep the coat long or opt for a shorter, more manageable trim. Many Australian owners choose the shorter "puppy cut" during our hot summers, particularly in northern regions where the humidity can make long coats uncomfortable.
Monthly baths using gentle, dog-specific shampoos will keep your Wheaten clean without stripping natural oils. In Australia's dusty conditions, you might need to rinse paws and legs more frequently, especially after beach walks or bushland adventures.
Pay special attention to their distinctive "beard" and eyebrows, which can collect food and debris. Daily eye cleaning helps prevent tear staining, and regular ear cleaning is crucial since Wheatens tend to have hairy ear canals that can trap moisture - particularly important in humid climates like Queensland's.
The grooming commitment is significant, but the reward is a stunning, hypoallergenic companion with one of the most beautiful coats in the dog world.
Wheatens are intelligent dogs with minds of their own - classic terrier traits that make training both rewarding and challenging. They're eager to please but can be strong-willed, so patience and positive reinforcement work much better than harsh corrections. Starting training early is crucial, as these dogs can develop stubborn habits if left to their own devices.
Early socialisation is absolutely essential for Wheatens. They need exposure to different people, dogs, and situations to develop into well-rounded adults. In Australia, this might mean visits to busy markets, dog-friendly cafes, and various environments from beach walks to bushland hikes.
Exercise-wise, Wheatens have moderate to high energy levels that don't diminish with age - many remain playful well into their senior years. They need at least an hour of exercise daily, which can include walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation. Their strong prey drive means they should always be on lead or in securely fenced areas, as they'll chase anything that moves.
These dogs excel in various activities like agility, obedience, flyball, and nose work. Many Australian dog clubs offer these sports, providing excellent outlets for their energy and intelligence. They also make wonderful hiking companions for weekend trips to places like the Blue Mountains or Grampians.
In Australia's climate, be mindful of exercise timing during hot weather. Early morning or evening walks work best in summer, particularly in Perth or Adelaide. Their dark coat can absorb heat, so provide plenty of water and shade during outdoor activities.
Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise - puzzle toys, training games, and scent work help keep their clever minds occupied.
Who is an ideal owner?
The perfect Wheaten owner is someone who understands that this breed is a genuine lifestyle commitment, not just a pretty face. These dogs are ideal for active individuals or families who can provide daily exercise, consistent training, and most importantly, lots of companionship.
Wheatens absolutely thrive in families with children, as they're naturally gentle and love interactive play. They're particularly popular with families in Australian suburbs who want a dog that's robust enough for backyard cricket but well-mannered enough for school pickup runs. However, their exuberant greeting style means they need training around small children to prevent accidental knockdowns.
If you're considering a Wheaten, you need to be realistic about the grooming commitment. This isn't a "wash and wear" dog - you'll need time for daily brushing and budget for professional grooming every month or so. Many Australian owners find local groomers who specialise in terrier coats, which can make a huge difference.
These dogs don't suit people who are away from home for long hours, as they can become destructive when bored or lonely. They're perfect for retirees, work-from-home professionals, or families where someone's usually around. They also suit active couples who enjoy weekend adventures - whether that's camping in national parks or exploring dog-friendly wineries.
First-time dog owners can succeed with Wheatens, but only if they're committed to consistent training and socialisation. The breed's intelligence and eagerness to please make them trainable, but their terrier independence requires patience and persistence. If you want a devoted, entertaining companion who'll greet you like a celebrity every day, a Wheaten might be your perfect match.
Interesting facts about the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Interesting Fact
Artist Frederick William Burton frequently featured Wheatens in his paintings, including the famous 1841 watercolour "The Drowned Child of Ara Fisher"
Interesting Fact
Lydia Vogel brought the first Wheatens to America in the 1940s, but serious breeding didn't begin until the late 1950s
Interesting Fact
The breed was first shown at Westminster in February 1947, long before official AKC recognition in 1973
Interesting Fact
Wheaten temperament uniquely combines terrier alertness with working dog steadiness - they're described as "an iron fist in a velvet glove"
FAQ
Yes, grooming is a significant commitment with daily brushing required and professional grooming every 4-6 weeks. They also need consistent training and plenty of attention, making them moderately high maintenance overall.
They can be vocal, especially when alerting to visitors, but they're generally quieter than many other terrier breeds. Early training helps manage excessive barking, and increasing their activity levels often reduces unwanted vocalisation.
Absolutely! They're wonderful with children due to their gentle, playful nature. However, they can live well with cats and other pets when properly socialised early, though their prey drive means caution around small animals like rabbits.
No, they have a single coat that sheds very little, making them popular with allergy sufferers. However, their silky coat requires daily brushing to prevent matting, plus regular professional grooming.
They need at least an hour daily, but timing matters in our hot climate. Early morning or evening walks work best in summer, especially in northern Australia. They handle cooler weather well but may need a coat in Melbourne or Canberra winters.
Yes, they can adapt to apartment living in cities like Sydney or Melbourne, provided they get adequate daily exercise and mental stimulation. Their moderate size and relatively quiet nature make them reasonable apartment dogs.
The main concerns are protein-losing conditions affecting kidneys and intestines, plus Addison's disease. Regular vet check-ups are crucial, and pet insurance is worth considering given potential treatment costs. Also important in Australia: tick prevention in endemic areas.