Shih Tzu
The Good
- Miniature size perfect for smaller homes
- Gets along well with other pets
- Can be trained to use indoor toilet facilities
- Generally easy to train and eager to please
The Real
- Requires thorough grooming and regular professional clipping
- Doesn't handle extreme heat well
- Doesn't cope well with being left alone for long periods
Gallery
Breed Overview
Meet the Shih Tzu - your future furry shadow and devoted companion! These little "lion dogs" might look like living teddy bears, but don't let their adorable appearance fool you. Behind that flowing coat and sweet expression lies a surprisingly sturdy, intelligent dog with a personality that's much bigger than their compact 4-8 kg frame.
Originally bred to be palace companions in ancient China, Shih Tzus have mastered the art of being the perfect house dog. They're equally happy curling up on your lap during a Netflix binge or joining you for a gentle stroll around the neighbourhood. In Australian homes, they've become incredibly popular with families, retirees, and apartment dwellers who want a loving companion without the high exercise demands of larger breeds.
What makes them special? These dogs are natural people-pleasers who form strong bonds with every family member - they won't pick favourites! They're also surprisingly adaptable, transitioning easily from lazy Sunday mornings to weekend market visits or short camping trips. Their alert nature means they'll let you know when someone's at the door, but they're far too friendly to be proper guard dogs.
The trade-off for all this companionship? That gorgeous double coat requires serious commitment, and they really don't like being left alone for extended periods. But if you're looking for a devoted, intelligent, and utterly charming companion who'll bring joy and laughter to your daily routine, the Shih Tzu might just be your perfect match.
History
History
The Shih Tzu's story reads like something from a royal fairy tale, and it's exactly that fascinating history that shaped these dogs into the perfect companions we know today. While their exact origins spark some debate among historians, most agree that these little lions emerged from the palaces of ancient China and Tibet, where they lived lives of absolute luxury.
The most widely accepted story tells us that in the 17th century, the Dalai Lama presented the Chinese Emperor with several of these exquisite small dogs as a diplomatic gift. The Emperor and his court were absolutely smitten - who wouldn't be? - and these dogs quickly became treasured palace residents. For centuries, they were so highly valued that they were kept exclusively within royal circles, never allowed to reach the hands of common people.
There's even a beautiful Buddhist legend that says a Shih Tzu accompanied Buddha himself on his travels, ready to transform into a mighty lion at a moment's notice to protect his master. Whether you believe the legend or not, it perfectly captures how these dogs have always been viewed as something special - protective companions with hearts much larger than their small bodies.
The breed remained China's best-kept secret until the 1930s, when Norwegian diplomats finally brought the first breeding pairs to Europe. From there, they gradually made their way around the world, including to Australia, where they've found the perfect climate and lifestyle match. The American Kennel Club didn't officially recognize them until 1969, but once they did, there was no stopping their rise to become one of the most beloved companion breeds worldwide.
Traits & Characteristics
Shih Tzu characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Shih Tzus are generally healthy little dogs with impressive lifespans of 10-18 years, but like all breeds, they do have some health considerations you should know about. The good news is that most of these issues are manageable with proper care and regular vet checkups.
The main health concern stems from their adorable flat face - they're what we call brachycephalic dogs. This means they can struggle with breathing issues, especially in Australia's warmer climates. You'll need to be extra careful during Brisbane's humid summers or Perth's scorching afternoons. Never leave them in a hot car, and always carry water during walks. Many Australian Shih Tzu owners schedule their exercise for early morning or evening to avoid the heat.
Their prominent eyes, while absolutely beautiful, can be prone to injuries and conditions like dry eye, cataracts, and glaucoma. Regular cleaning and watching for any redness, discharge, or changes in their vision is important. Their floppy ears can trap moisture, leading to infections - particularly relevant in Australia's coastal humidity.
Weight management is crucial for Shih Tzus. These food-loving little dogs can easily become overweight, which puts extra strain on their breathing and joints. Hip dysplasia and patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation) can occur, though good breeders screen for these conditions.
Dental care is especially important due to their small mouths - teeth can easily become overcrowded, leading to periodontal disease. Daily brushing and regular professional cleanings will keep their mouths healthy. Some Shih Tzus may also experience liver shunts or kidney issues, so regular blood work with your Australian vet is wise as they age.
Feeding your Shih Tzu properly is crucial for maintaining their health and preventing the weight gain they're prone to. These little food enthusiasts can be quite persuasive when it comes to treats, but staying strong with portion control will keep them healthier and happier in the long run.
Adult Shih Tzus typically do well on two meals per day - morning and evening works perfectly for most Australian households. Choose a high-quality small-breed dog food that's appropriate for their life stage. The kibble size matters too; smaller pieces are easier for their little mouths to manage and can actually help with dental health by providing some abrasive action against plaque.
Puppies need more frequent feeding - about three to four meals daily - to prevent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which can be serious in small breeds. As they approach their first birthday, you can gradually transition them to the adult feeding schedule.
Because Shih Tzus are prone to dental issues, many Australian vets recommend dry kibble over wet food, or at least a combination of both. Some owners find success with dental-specific diets that help reduce tartar buildup. Always ensure fresh water is available, especially important in Australia's warmer climates where these heat-sensitive dogs need extra hydration.
Treats should make up no more than 10% of their daily calories - and trust me, those calories add up quickly in a small dog! Use healthy training treats or even pieces of their regular kibble as rewards. Avoid feeding them from the table; those pleading eyes are hard to resist, but human food can upset their stomachs and contribute to weight gain.
Let's be honest - grooming is where Shih Tzu ownership gets real! That gorgeous flowing coat that makes everyone stop and admire your dog? It requires serious commitment, but the results are absolutely worth it.
Daily brushing is non-negotiable if you want to keep their coat in good condition. Use a quality pin brush and work in sections, brushing right down to the skin to prevent matting. Pay special attention to areas that tangle easily - behind the ears, under the arms, and around the legs. Many Australian owners find that a quick brush while watching TV makes it a pleasant routine rather than a chore.
Most Shih Tzus need a bath every week to keep their coat clean and manageable. In Australia's dusty conditions or after beach visits, you might need to rinse them more frequently. Use a dog-specific shampoo and always thoroughly rinse - leftover soap can cause skin irritation.
Here's where many owners make a practical decision: the "puppy cut." This shorter style, maintained by professional groomers every 6-8 weeks, dramatically reduces daily maintenance while keeping your dog comfortable and adorable. It's particularly popular with Australian owners during summer months.
The hair around their eyes needs regular trimming or tying up to prevent irritation - those prominent eyes are sensitive. Many owners learn to do this themselves, though your groomer can show you the technique. Keep the eye area clean and dry to prevent tear staining, which shows up more on lighter-coloured dogs.
Don't forget the ears! Clean them regularly with a vet-approved solution, and your groomer may need to pluck excess hair from inside the ear canal to prevent infections. Daily teeth brushing is also essential due to their small mouths and tendency toward dental problems.
Here's some great news for busy Australian families - Shih Tzus are wonderfully adaptable when it comes to exercise! These dogs were bred to be palace companions, not marathon runners, so they're perfectly content with moderate activity levels that fit into most lifestyles.
A 30-minute walk around your neighbourhood, combined with some indoor playtime, will keep most Shih Tzus happy and healthy. They love exploring new smells and sights, making them perfect companions for trips to local markets or café visits. Many Australian owners find their Shih Tzus enjoy short beach walks, though you'll need to watch their breathing in hot weather and rinse the salt from their coats afterward.
Training-wise, you're in for a treat! Shih Tzus are intelligent, people-pleasing dogs who respond beautifully to positive reinforcement. They love learning tricks and showing off for their families. Start socialisation early - puppy school is fantastic for helping them become confident, well-adjusted adults who handle Australia's busy environments with ease.
The key to successful training is consistency and patience. These dogs can be a bit stubborn (they were royalty, after all!), but they're also eager to please. Use high-value treats and lots of praise, but remember to count those treat calories. House training can take a bit longer with small breeds, but many Australian Shih Tzu owners successfully train them to use indoor toilet facilities as a backup option.
Early socialisation is crucial for preventing excessive barking - remember, they were bred to be alert dogs. With proper training, they'll learn when barking is appropriate and when it's time to be quiet, which your neighbours will definitely appreciate!
Who is an ideal owner?
The perfect Shih Tzu owner is someone who genuinely enjoys having a constant companion and doesn't mind being followed around the house by an adorable shadow. These dogs thrive with people who are home frequently - they're not the breed for you if you work long hours away from home regularly.
They're absolutely brilliant for retirees or people working from home who want an affectionate, low-maintenance exercise companion. Many older Australians find them perfect because they don't require intense physical activity but still encourage gentle daily walks and provide wonderful companionship. They're also fantastic for apartment living, making them popular in Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane's inner suburbs.
Families with school-aged children often love Shih Tzus because they're patient, gentle, and genuinely enjoy being part of family activities. However, they're not ideal for families with very young children who might handle them roughly - these dogs have aristocratic sensibilities and prefer respectful treatment.
If you're someone who enjoys grooming or doesn't mind the expense of professional grooming every 6-8 weeks, you'll appreciate maintaining their beautiful coat. But if you're looking for a wash-and-wear dog, consider whether you're prepared for the grooming commitment.
They're perfect for first-time dog owners who want an intelligent, trainable companion without the high exercise demands of working breeds. They adapt well to their owner's lifestyle - happy to be couch potatoes or gentle adventure companions. Most importantly, they need owners who understand that these dogs are happiest when they're with their people, making them ideal for anyone seeking a true canine best friend.
Interesting facts about the Shih Tzu
Interesting Fact
The Shih Tzu was the cherished house pet throughout most of the Ming Dynasty, living in luxury within Chinese palaces for centuries
Interesting Fact
They're often called "chrysanthemum-faced dogs" because of the way their facial hair grows in a distinctive round, flower-like pattern
Interesting Fact
The name "Shih Tzu" literally means "lion dog" in Chinese, reflecting the Buddhist belief in the connection between lions and their deity
Interesting Fact
During the Tang Dynasty, these dogs were so precious they were given as diplomatic gifts between kingdoms
FAQ
Shih Tzus are often called "hypoallergenic" because they don't shed much, but no dog is 100% allergy-free. They produce allergens through their skin, saliva, and urine. If you have allergies, spend time with the breed first to see how you react before bringing one home.
Expect to pay between $1,500-$4,000 for a Shih Tzu puppy from a reputable breeder, depending on bloodlines and location. You might also find Shih Tzus and mixes available through rescue organisations and shelters at lower costs.
Yes, Shih Tzus can be quite vocal - they were originally bred to alert palace guards to visitors. However, with proper training and socialisation from an early age, you can teach them when barking is appropriate and when it's time to be quiet.
Shih Tzus have excellent longevity, typically living 10-18 years. With proper care, regular vet checkups, and good nutrition, many reach the upper end of this range.
No, avoid "teacup" varieties. These dogs have been bred to be unnaturally small, often without regard for their health. Stick with standard-sized Shih Tzus from reputable breeders who health test their breeding stock.
Shih Tzus need careful management in hot weather due to their flat faces, which make them prone to overheating. Schedule walks for cooler parts of the day, provide plenty of water, and never leave them in hot cars. They're generally better suited to temperate climates but can adapt with proper care.
When properly socialised, Shih Tzus are excellent with school-aged children and other pets. They're patient and gentle, but may not tolerate rough handling from very young children. They typically get along well with other dogs and can even coexist peacefully with cats.
Shih Tzus are relatively low-energy dogs that are satisfied with a 30-minute walk and some indoor playtime. They're perfect for apartment living and suit owners who want a companion without high exercise demands.