Schipperke
The Good
- Small size perfect for Australian homes
- High intelligence makes training rewarding
- Excellent watchdog and guard abilities
- Gets along well with cats and other dogs when socialised
- Affectionate and devoted to family
The Real
- Can be overly active for some households
- May show stubborn tendencies during training
- Doesn't cope well with being left alone
- Requires regular physical exercise and mental stimulation
Gallery
Breed Overview
Meet the Schipperke - Belgium's "little captain" who's ready to sail into your heart and home. Don't let their compact 4-7kg frame fool you; these black beauties pack the personality of a much larger dog into a perfectly apartment-sized package.
Originally bred as barge dogs and rat catchers in 1600s Belgium, Schipperkes (pronounced "SHEEP-er-ker" in Flemish, though many Aussies say "SKIP-er-kee") are essentially miniature working dogs with hearts of gold. They're the perfect solution if you've always dreamed of owning a German Shepherd but live in a Sydney unit or Melbourne terrace.
What makes them special? These little dynamos are incredibly intelligent and devoted, often described as "Velcro dogs" who want to be involved in everything their family does. They're fantastic with kids, making them popular choices for Australian families from Perth suburbs to Brisbane neighbourhoods.
Their distinctive all-black double coat and fox-like expression give them a unique look that turns heads at local dog parks. But here's what you really need to know - they're not lap dogs despite their size. These are active, confident little characters who need mental stimulation and physical exercise to stay happy.
If you're looking for a small dog with a big personality who can handle Australia's varied lifestyle - from beach walks on the Gold Coast to weekend camping trips in the Grampians - the Schipperke might just be your perfect match.
History
History
The Schipperke's story begins in medieval Belgium, where these remarkable little dogs earned their stripes as hardworking companions on the canal barges that crisscrossed the Low Countries. The name "Schipperke" translates to "little captain" in Flemish - a fitting title for dogs who took their shipboard duties seriously.
These weren't always the family companions we know today. Back in the 16th century, Brussels shoemakers and workers in the Sanjar quarter kept these small black dogs primarily as ratters and mousers. They were also skilled at herding sheep and guarding property, proving that good things definitely come in small packages.
Interestingly, European laws once prohibited common folk from owning large dogs, which helped drive the development of smaller working breeds like the Schipperke. These clever little dogs descended from the black sheepdog called the Leauvenaar, essentially creating a pocket-sized version of their larger cousins.
The breed gained royal attention in the late 1800s when Queen Marie-Henriette of Belgium fell in love with them, suddenly making Schipperkes fashionable among the nobility. This royal endorsement helped establish their reputation beyond working-class circles.
By 1882, they were appearing in dog shows, and by 1888, they'd crossed the Atlantic to America. The first breed club formed in 1888, with an official standard following in 1889. Belgian cynologist Charles Huge documented these "black wolf-like dogs" extensively, noting their presence throughout Belgian provinces since the 15th century.
While they arrived in Australia relatively recently compared to other breeds, Schipperkes have found their niche among Aussie dog lovers who appreciate their unique combination of small size and big personality.
Traits & Characteristics
Schipperke characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Schipperkes are generally robust little dogs with impressive longevity - many live 12-16 years, with some reaching 18-19 years. This makes them excellent long-term companions for Australian families planning for the future.
However, like all purebreds, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Patellar luxation (slipping kneecaps) is probably the most common issue you'll hear about. This occurs when the kneecap moves out of its groove, potentially causing discomfort and arthritis later. Most cases can be managed with anti-inflammatory medications and weight control, though severe cases might need surgical correction.
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease affects young Schipperkes under 18 months, causing deterioration of the hip joint due to poor blood supply. While it sounds scary, many dogs live comfortably with proper pain management, and severe cases can be surgically corrected.
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is an inherited eye condition that gradually leads to blindness, starting with night vision problems. There's no treatment, but affected dogs adapt remarkably well. Reputable Australian breeders test for this condition to avoid passing it on.
Hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland becomes underactive, is easily diagnosed through blood tests and managed with daily medication. Dogs with this condition can live completely normal lives.
Dental disease is particularly common in small breeds like Schipperkes. Daily tooth brushing with dog-specific toothpaste (never use human toothpaste - it contains toxic xylitol) is your best prevention strategy. Regular professional cleanings help maintain oral health throughout their lives.
The key to a healthy Schipperke is choosing a responsible breeder who health tests their breeding stock and maintaining regular vet checkups throughout your dog's life.
Feeding your Schipperke properly is crucial for maintaining their energy levels and preventing the weight gain that can plague small, food-motivated dogs. These little dynamos need high-quality nutrition to fuel their active lifestyles.
Choose a complete and balanced commercial dog food that meets nutritional standards. Schipperke puppies need puppy-specific formulas fed at least three times daily to prevent low blood sugar - small dogs can be prone to hypoglycemia. Adult Schipperkes do well with twice-daily feeding, which also helps prevent bloat and aids digestion.
The exact amount depends on your dog's age, size, activity level, and metabolism. A typical adult Schipperke needs about 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food daily, divided between meals. However, your vet can calculate precise caloric needs based on your individual dog's requirements.
Avoid free-feeding (leaving food out all day) as Schipperkes can be prone to overeating, leading to obesity. Measure portions carefully and resist those pleading eyes at dinner time. Obesity puts extra stress on their joints and can exacerbate health issues like patellar luxation.
Consider puzzle feeders or snuffle mats to make mealtime mentally stimulating - these intelligent dogs benefit from having to "work" for their food. It slows down fast eaters and provides enrichment.
Omega-3 fatty acid supplements can benefit their coat, skin, and joint health, but discuss this with your vet first. Many high-quality dog foods already include optimal omega-3 levels.
For Australian owners, be aware that our climate can affect appetite - dogs often eat less in hot weather and more in cooler months. Adjust portions accordingly and always provide fresh water, especially during those scorching Aussie summers.
Here's some good news for busy Australian families - Schipperkes are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming! Their beautiful double coat is surprisingly manageable, requiring just weekly brushing to keep it looking its best.
That gorgeous black coat consists of a soft, dense undercoat topped with coarser guard hairs. The longest hair forms a distinctive "mane" around their neck and chest, giving them that regal look that originally caught Queen Marie-Henriette's attention.
Weekly brushing with a good quality slicker brush removes dead hair and prevents matting, especially in the longer areas. During shedding seasons (typically spring and autumn in Australia), you'll want to increase this to daily brushing. Trust me on this - a few extra minutes with the brush will save you hours of vacuuming black hair from your furniture!
Baths are only needed monthly or when they've gotten into something messy during those weekend adventures. Their weather-resistant coat actually stays quite clean naturally. Use a dog-specific shampoo to maintain their skin's natural oils - human products can cause irritation.
Don't forget the basics that apply to all dogs: trim nails regularly (you should hear a slight click on hard surfaces), clean ears every couple of weeks to prevent infections, and brush teeth daily. Many Australian pet stores stock enzymatic toothpastes that make this easier.
One thing that makes grooming easier - Schipperkes don't require professional grooming like some breeds. You can handle all their grooming needs at home, which saves money and reduces stress for dogs who prefer familiar surroundings.
During those hot Australian summers, resist the urge to shave them. Their double coat actually helps regulate temperature, keeping them cooler than you'd expect.
If you're looking for a couch potato, keep looking! Schipperkes are energetic little athletes who need both physical exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and well-behaved. Think of them as having the exercise needs of a Border Collie packed into a apartment-friendly size.
These intelligent dogs excel at training when you make it interesting. They can get bored with repetitive exercises, so mix things up with puzzle games, agility training, or scent work. Many Australian dog sports clubs offer activities perfect for Schipperkes - from obedience competitions to agility courses.
Daily exercise is non-negotiable. A brisk 30-minute walk plus some interactive play time will keep most Schipperkes content. They love exploring, so those weekend trips to local national parks or beach walks along the coast are perfect for burning energy. Just remember to keep them leashed - their curiosity and prey drive can lead them on unexpected adventures.
Early socialisation is crucial. Expose your Schipperke puppy to different people, animals, sounds, and environments in a positive way. This helps prevent the wariness of strangers that can develop if they're not properly socialised.
Training requires patience and consistency. These dogs are smart but can be strong-willed, especially males. Positive reinforcement works best - harsh corrections can make them shut down or become defensive. Keep training sessions short (10-15 minutes) and always end on a positive note.
One important note for Australian suburban living: Schipperkes can be barkers. Their watchdog heritage means they'll alert you to everything from the postie to possums in your roof. Early training to control excessive barking is essential for maintaining good neighbour relationships.
Who is an ideal owner?
Schipperkes aren't for everyone, but for the right person or family, they're absolutely perfect companions. So who makes the ideal Schipperke owner?
First and foremost, you need to be active. These aren't dogs for couch potatoes or people who think a quick walk around the block counts as exercise. Ideal owners love outdoor adventures - whether that's hiking in the Blue Mountains, camping trips to national parks, or regular beach walks. If you're already planning active weekends, a Schipperke will be your enthusiastic companion.
They're fantastic for families with children, especially kids who understand how to interact gently with smaller dogs. Schipperkes are patient and playful, making them popular choices for Australian families from Darwin to Tasmania. However, they do best with children old enough to respect their space.
You don't need to be home all day, but Schipperkes don't handle long periods of isolation well. They're "people dogs" who want to be involved in family life. If you work long hours regularly, this breed might not be the best fit unless you can arrange dog walking or doggy daycare.
Ideal owners are also natural leaders who can be consistent with training. Schipperkes respect confident, fair leadership but can become stubborn with wishy-washy owners. You need patience for training and the commitment to provide mental stimulation.
They're perfect for both singles and families, apartment dwellers and house owners. What matters more than your living situation is your lifestyle. If you love having a devoted, intelligent companion who'll greet you like you've been gone for years (even if it's just been to the shops), a Schipperke could be perfect.
The breed isn't ideal for elderly owners who can't keep up with their energy needs, or for people who want a quiet, low-maintenance pet.
Interesting facts about the Schipperke
Interesting Fact
The Schipperke may claim the world's first specialty dog show - in 1690, Guild workmen held a show specifically for Schipperkes in Brussels' Grand Palace
Interesting Fact
Despite their small size, Schipperkes are not related to Spitz breeds or Pomeranians, but are actually miniaturised versions of Belgian sheepdogs
Interesting Fact
Many Schipperkes are born naturally tailless or with very short tails, a trait that's been present in the breed for centuries
Interesting Fact
The only acceptable colour for Schipperkes worldwide is solid black, though some countries have experimented with other colours
FAQ
Absolutely! Schipperkes make wonderful pets for active families who can meet their exercise and mental stimulation needs. They're affectionate, intelligent, and great with children when properly socialised. Just remember they're not lap dogs - they want to be involved in everything you do.
In Australia, most people say "SKIP-er-kee," though the original Flemish pronunciation is "SHEEP-er-ker." Both are perfectly acceptable, and your dog won't mind which version you use!
Despite their high energy during the day, Schipperkes are absolute cuddle bugs at home. They love nothing more than curling up in your lap after a good day of activities. They're often called "Velcro dogs" because they stick so close to their families.
Yes, they adapt well to apartment living as long as their exercise needs are met. Their small size makes them perfect for Sydney units or Melbourne terraces. However, you'll need to commit to daily walks and play sessions, and early training to manage their tendency to bark is essential for apartment living.
Plan for at least 30-45 minutes of active exercise daily, plus mental stimulation. This could be a brisk morning walk, afternoon play session, and some puzzle games. They're perfect companions for beach walks, hiking, or weekend camping trips around Australia.
They have moderate shedding year-round with heavier shedding twice yearly during seasonal changes. Weekly brushing keeps it manageable, though you'll want to brush daily during shedding seasons. A good vacuum cleaner is definitely recommended!
With proper socialisation, they generally get along well with other dogs and cats, especially if raised together. However, their hunting heritage means they might chase small animals like birds or rodents, so supervision is important during introductions.