Saluki

elegantindependentswift
SizeLarge
Weight18-29 kg
Height58-71 cm
Lifespan12-17 years
FCI GroupGroup 10 - Sighthounds
Saluki

The Good

  • Low-maintenance grooming requirements
  • Minimal shedding and no strong doggy odour
  • Excellent health and longevity
  • Calm and dignified indoors
  • Loyal and affectionate with family

The Real

  • High exercise requirements (2+ hours daily)
  • Strong prey drive - will chase small animals
  • Can be aloof with strangers
  • Challenging to train due to independent nature
  • Prone to separation anxiety

Gallery

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Breed Overview

The Saluki is truly a living piece of history - one of the world's oldest dog breeds, dating back over 7,000 years. These elegant sighthounds were once the prized hunting companions of pharaohs and kings, so revered that they were often mummified alongside their royal owners in ancient Egypt.

Don't let their aristocratic appearance fool you - Salukis are powerful athletes capable of reaching speeds of almost 70 km/h. Originally bred to hunt gazelle across desert terrain, they possess the perfect combination of grace, speed, and endurance. Standing tall at 58-71 cm and weighing 18-29 kg, they're built like elite sprinters with their long legs, narrow heads, and lean bodies.

In Australian homes, Salukis make devoted companions for the right active family. They thrive in environments where they have space to run, but their quiet indoor nature makes them surprisingly adaptable to suburban life, provided their exercise needs are met. They're incredibly affectionate with their loved ones but tend to ignore strangers completely. These dogs prefer calm, adult households or families with older children who understand their need for gentle, respectful interaction.

Their independent nature, inherited from thousands of years of desert hunting, means they're not the easiest breed to train. They prefer to think for themselves rather than follow commands blindly. However, for experienced dog owners who appreciate their unique character and can meet their exercise needs, Salukis offer unmatched loyalty and grace.

History

The Saluki's story reads like an ancient legend. Archaeological evidence suggests these magnificent hounds have been padding alongside humans for over 9,000 years, making them one of the oldest documented dog breeds on Earth. Their journey began in the fertile regions of ancient Mesopotamia, where nomadic tribes treasured them as hunting partners capable of bringing down swift gazelle across endless desert landscapes.

Egyptian pharaohs were absolutely smitten with these elegant hounds. So deep was their reverence that Salukis were often mummified and entombed with their royal owners, ensuring they could continue their loyal service in the afterlife. Ancient Egyptian art frequently depicts these graceful dogs, testament to their esteemed position in society.

The breed's name likely derives from the ancient city of Saluk in Yemen, though they were known by many names across different regions - Persian Greyhounds, Royal Dogs of Egypt, and El Hor (The Noble One) among Arab peoples. These desert dwellers were considered so sacred that they were never sold, only given as precious gifts between tribes and dignitaries.

Alexander the Great encountered these remarkable hounds during his conquests and was so impressed that he brought them back to Greece. From there, their reputation spread throughout the ancient world. The breed remained relatively unknown in the West until 1840, when they first arrived in England. The American Kennel Club officially recognised the Saluki in 1927, cementing their place in modern dog fancy while honouring their incredible ancient heritage.

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Traits & Characteristics

Saluki characteristics and temperament traits.

Affectionate with Family
Playfulness Level
Energy Level
Trainability Level
Shedding Level
Vocal Level
Good with Children
Good with Dogs
Friendly with Strangers
Mental Stimulation Needs
Drooling Level
Grooming Frequency

Caring Guide

The Saluki is generally blessed with excellent health and impressive longevity - many live active lives well into their teens, with some reaching 17 years. This robust constitution likely stems from thousands of years of natural selection in harsh desert conditions. However, like all breeds, they can face certain health challenges that Australian owners should be aware of.

Heart conditions are the primary concern, with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) being most common. This condition causes the heart to enlarge and function poorly, potentially leading to symptoms like rapid heart rate, coughing, difficulty breathing, and lethargy. Regular cardiac examinations can help detect early signs, and your vet may recommend blood tests or heart murmur checks during routine visits.

Their deep chest makes them susceptible to gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) or bloat - a life-threatening emergency where the stomach twists and cuts off blood circulation. Australian owners should avoid vigorous exercise immediately after meals and watch for signs of distress, bloating, or unsuccessful attempts to vomit.

Cancer risks include lymphoma, hemangiosarcoma, osteosarcoma, and mammary cancer. Early spaying significantly reduces mammary cancer risk in females. Some Salukis may develop neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, a genetic condition affecting the brain and eyes, typically appearing between 1-2 years of age.

Hip dysplasia can occur, causing pain and mobility issues. Dental disease tends to develop earlier than in many breeds, making regular teeth cleaning essential. The good news is that with proper care, regular vet check-ups, and attention to these potential issues, most Salukis enjoy remarkably healthy, active lives throughout their golden years.

Feeding a Saluki requires understanding their unique appetite patterns and athletic needs. These elegant hounds can be quite particular about their food - some are enthusiastic eaters who'll polish off their bowl in seconds, while others are more discerning and prefer to graze throughout the day. This individual variation means you'll need to observe your dog's eating habits and adjust accordingly.

A high-quality, medium-breed dog food forms the foundation of their diet, with the 90/10 rule applying - 90% complete dog food and 10% treats. Adult Salukis typically do best with two meals daily, morning and evening, which also helps reduce the risk of bloat. If you have multiple dogs, feed your Saluki separately, as they might steal other dogs' food or vice versa.

Portion control is crucial since Salukis can be prone to obesity despite their athletic appearance. Follow feeding guidelines on quality dog food packaging, but always consult your vet to determine the right amount based on your dog's age, weight, and activity level. Active Salukis burning energy through daily runs and exercise will need more calories than those with lighter exercise routines.

Given their athletic nature and deep chest, timing matters. Never exercise vigorously immediately after meals to prevent dangerous bloat. Wait at least an hour after eating before any intense activity. Fresh water should always be available.

Consider joint supplements during early adult years to support their active lifestyle and minimise joint inflammation over time. Australian owners living in warmer climates should ensure constant access to fresh water, especially during summer exercise sessions. Always discuss dietary changes or supplements with your vet to ensure you're meeting your individual Saluki's nutritional needs.

Here's some fantastic news for busy Australian families - Salukis are remarkably low-maintenance when it comes to grooming! These naturally clean dogs rarely develop that typical "doggy" odour, and they shed very little year-round, making them excellent companions for households that prefer minimal hair cleanup.

Salukis come in two coat varieties: smooth and feathered. Smooth Salukis have short hair all over and require minimal grooming - a quick brush once or twice weekly keeps them looking their best. Feathered Salukis sport longer, silky hair on their ears, legs, and tail, requiring slightly more attention to prevent matting in these areas. A gentle brushing session twice weekly will keep their feathering beautiful and tangle-free.

Bathing is only necessary when they're genuinely dirty or before special events. Their naturally clean coat repels most dirt, and over-bathing can strip essential oils. When you do bathe them, use a gentle dog shampoo and ensure thorough rinsing, especially around the feathered areas.

Eye care is straightforward - Salukis naturally produce clear or brown discharge to keep their eyes clean from airborne particles. Simply wipe away any discharge with a warm, damp cloth to prevent tear staining around their beautiful oval eyes.

For feathered Salukis, consider using a snood or ear wrap during mealtimes to keep their elegant ear feathering out of their food bowl - it's a simple trick that saves cleanup time and keeps them looking dignified.

Ear cleaning isn't needed as frequently as with some breeds, but check regularly for any signs of infection, especially after swimming at Australian beaches or getting caught in summer rain. Their ears should be cleaned after water activities using a routine ear cleaner with drying agents.

Training a Saluki is like working with a brilliant but independent-minded partner - they're incredibly intelligent but prefer to think for themselves rather than blindly follow commands. This ancient breed was developed to make split-second hunting decisions across vast desert landscapes, so their independent streak runs deep. Australian owners need patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement methods to succeed.

Start obedience training early as a puppy, using reward-based methods and keeping sessions short and engaging. The Saluki Club of America recommends positive reinforcement exclusively - harsh methods will only make these sensitive souls shut down. Crate training is essential since they can become destructive when bored or anxious, and it provides them with a safe space when you're away.

Exercise requirements are substantial - these athletes need at least two hours of activity daily to stay physically and mentally healthy. In Australia's varied climate, it's critical to plan exercise around the heat. During summer in cities like Brisbane or Perth where temperatures can top 35°C, this means sticking to early morning or late evening activities to prevent heatstroke.

A securely fenced yard is non-negotiable - Salukis can reach speeds of almost 70 km/h and will chase anything that moves, from cats to wildlife. Their sight-hunting instincts are incredibly strong, so they're never truly reliable off-leash in unfenced areas. Many Australian dog sports clubs offer lure coursing, which perfectly channels their natural abilities.

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. These intelligent dogs become destructive when bored, so puzzle toys, training games, and varied activities keep their minds engaged. Remember, a tired Saluki is a well-behaved Saluki, but they also need quiet downtime to recharge their batteries.

Who is an ideal owner?

The perfect Saluki owner is someone who appreciates having a canine aristocrat as a companion - these aren't your typical eager-to-please family dogs, and that's exactly their charm. They're best suited to experienced dog owners who understand and respect their independent nature rather than trying to change it.

Ideal Australian families are active adults or households with older, respectful children who understand that Salukis prefer calm environments. Young, boisterous kids and these sensitive hounds don't typically mix well - Salukis like to interact on their own terms and can become stressed by unpredictable behaviour or loud noises.

Your lifestyle needs to accommodate substantial daily exercise requirements. If you're a runner, hiker, or enjoy long beach walks along Australia's coastline, a Saluki could be your perfect companion. However, if you work long hours away from home regularly, this breed isn't for you - they form incredibly strong bonds with their families and can develop separation anxiety when left alone for extended periods.

The ideal home has a large, securely fenced yard where they can safely sprint and play. Unit living can work if you're committed to providing adequate daily exercise, but they truly thrive with space to stretch their legs. Their prey drive means homes with cats, rabbits, or other small pets aren't suitable unless the Saluki has been raised with them from puppyhood.

Patient, consistent owners who enjoy training challenges will find Salukis rewarding, though first-time dog owners might find them frustrating. If you appreciate a dog that's more like having an elegant, independent housemate rather than an obedient servant, and you can provide the exercise, space, and companionship they need, a Saluki might just be your perfect match.

Interesting facts about the Saluki

Mummified with Pharaohs

Salukis were so revered in ancient Egypt that they were often mummified alongside pharaohs to accompany them into the afterlife.

Runs Nearly 70 km/h

These incredible athletes can reach speeds up to 69 km/h (43 mph), making them one of the fastest dog breeds in the world.

One of History's Oldest

Archaeological evidence suggests Salukis have existed for over 7,000 years, with some experts believing they date back as far as 9,000 BCE.

A Priceless Royal Gift

They were considered so sacred by Arab peoples that they were never sold, only given as precious gifts between tribes and dignitaries.

FAQ

Salukis aren't ideal for families with young children as they prefer calm, quiet environments. They do best with adults or older children who understand their need for gentle, respectful interaction rather than rough play.

Salukis can reach impressive speeds up to 43 mph, making them one of the fastest dog breeds in the world. This incredible speed was essential for hunting swift gazelle in their desert homeland.

While both are sighthounds, Salukis are generally shorter and more refined than Greyhounds. Salukis also come in feathered and smooth coat varieties, whereas Greyhounds have consistently short coats.

Saluki prices vary significantly, typically ranging from $1,500 to $5,000 depending on the breeder's reputation, bloodlines, and location. Always research reputable breeders who health test their breeding dogs.

Their short coat handles Australia's varied climate reasonably well, though they'll need warm clothing during cooler Melbourne or Canberra winters. In hot climates like Darwin or Brisbane, exercise timing becomes crucial to avoid overheating.

While possible, apartment living requires serious commitment to daily exercise. They need at least two hours of activity daily, so access to secure off-leash areas and regular long walks are essential for apartment-dwelling Salukis.

Their strong prey drive means they may chase cats and small animals. However, if raised with other pets from puppyhood, they can learn to coexist peacefully. They generally do well with other dogs when properly socialised.