Pomeranian
The Good
- Compact size perfect for Australian apartments
- Active and energetic personality
- Attractive, eye-catching appearance
- Excellent watchdog instincts
The Real
- Requires frequent brushing and grooming
- Can display stubborn behaviour
- Known for being quite vocal
- Delicate bone structure needs careful handling
Gallery
Breed Overview
The Pomeranian is a delightful little character that packs a massive personality into a tiny frame. These fluffy companions are descendants of much larger Arctic sled dogs, but don't let their toy size fool you – they've got the confidence of a much larger dog and the sass to match!
In Australian homes, Pomeranians make fantastic companions for a variety of living situations. Their compact size means they're perfectly suited to inner-city apartments in Melbourne or Sydney, while their hardy nature lets them enjoy backyard adventures in suburban Brisbane or Perth. What makes them particularly appealing is their adaptability – they're just as happy accompanying you to the local café as they are playing in the backyard.
These little fox-like faces come in an incredible variety of colours, from classic orange and red to striking merle patterns. Their double coat is absolutely gorgeous but does require commitment – think of it as having a supermodel for a pet! They're intelligent, trainable, and surprisingly athletic for their size. Many Australian Pom owners are amazed at how well their little mate keeps up on beach walks along the Gold Coast or hiking trails in the Blue Mountains.
While they're loving and loyal to their families, Pomeranians can be a bit selective about strangers. This makes them excellent little alarm systems, though you'll want to manage their vocal tendencies, especially in the close-knit apartment blocks of Sydney or Melbourne. With proper socialisation and training, they develop into well-rounded companions that bring joy and laughter to any household.
History
The Pomeranian's story is quite remarkable – these tiny dogs are actually miniaturised versions of powerful Arctic spitz breeds. Originally, these dogs weighed around 14 kilograms and worked as herders and sled dogs in the historical region of Pomerania, which sat on the Baltic coast of modern-day Germany and Poland.
The breed's transformation from working dog to royal companion began in the 17th century when they caught the attention of European nobility. Queen Charlotte of England was so enchanted by these dogs that she brought two – Mercury and Phoebe – to Britain. But it was her granddaughter, Queen Victoria, who really put Pomeranians on the map. After falling in love with a smaller specimen named Marco in Italy, Victoria dedicated herself to breeding even tinier versions of these dogs.
Victoria's influence was enormous – she maintained a kennel of over thirty Pomeranians and showed them extensively. Her favourite, a red sable named Gina, was particularly beloved. Under royal patronage, the breed was refined down to the toy size we know today, with breeders focusing on creating that distinctive fox-like expression and luxurious double coat.
The breed made its way to America in 1888, where it quickly gained popularity. By 1900, the American Kennel Club officially recognised the breed, and it hasn't looked back since. Famously, two Pomeranians were among the few dogs to survive the Titanic disaster, having been small enough to accompany their owners in the lifeboats.
Today's Pomeranians carry this rich heritage of royal favour and survivor spirit, making them both regal and resilient companions for modern Australian families.
Traits & Characteristics
Pomeranian characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Pomeranians are generally healthy little dogs with impressive longevity, often living 12-16 years. However, like many toy breeds, they have some specific health considerations Australian owners should know about.
One of the most common issues is luxating patella, where the kneecap dislocates. Many cases are mild, but some may require surgery. Another structural concern is Collapsing Trachea, a weakening of the windpipe. To prevent pressure on the throat, it's crucial to always use a harness instead of a collar for walks, a simple switch that can make a huge difference.
Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) can be a risk, especially in tiny puppies. Dehydration during a hot Australian summer can increase this risk, so it's crucial to maintain regular feeding schedules and have glucose gel on hand for emergencies, as advised by your vet.
Eye problems like cataracts and tear duct issues can occur. The bright Australian sun can be harsh, so providing shade during peak UV hours is a good idea. Their small mouths can also lead to dental problems from overcrowding. Daily brushing and regular vet check-ups are key to preventing dental disease.
Finally, some Pomeranians are prone to a hair loss condition called Alopecia X (often called Black Skin Disease). While it's a cosmetic issue, it requires management. Reputable ANKC-registered breeders will screen for known genetic issues like patella and eye problems, so always ask to see health clearances.
Feeding a Pomeranian properly is crucial for their health and wellbeing, particularly given their predisposition to hypoglycaemia. These little dogs have fast metabolisms and need consistent, high-quality nutrition throughout their lives.
For Australian Pom owners, choosing a premium commercial dog food that meets nutritional standards is the best approach. Look for foods specifically formulated for toy breeds, as these have smaller kibble sizes and higher calorie density. Puppies need particularly frequent feeding – often 3-5 small meals daily – to prevent dangerous blood sugar drops. Adult Pomeranians should eat at least twice daily, with many owners finding three smaller meals work better.
Portion control is absolutely essential. These dogs are prone to weight gain, and even an extra 500 grams can significantly impact their health and mobility. Follow the feeding guidelines on your chosen food, but remember these are starting points – your dog's activity level, age, and metabolism will influence their actual needs. Many Australian vets recommend measuring food rather than free-feeding, especially important given our lifestyle of outdoor entertaining where table scraps might be tempting.
Life stage nutrition matters enormously. Puppy food supports growth and development, while senior formulas often include antioxidants that can help slow cognitive decline – particularly important for a breed with such longevity. Some owners find breed-specific Pomeranian formulas work well, though they're not essential if you're feeding a quality toy breed formula.
Treats should be factored into daily calorie counts, and many Australian pet stores now stock dental chews sized appropriately for toy breeds. Fresh water should always be available, particularly important during our hot summers. If you're considering supplements like fish oil for coat health or joint support, discuss this with your vet first – over-supplementation can be as problematic as deficiency in small dogs.
The Pomeranian's stunning double coat is their crowning glory, but it comes with serious grooming commitments. That fluffy appearance requires consistent maintenance to stay healthy and mat-free.
Daily brushing is non-negotiable during their heavy shedding seasons (spring and autumn), and you'll want to brush thoroughly 2-3 times a week year-round. Use a pin brush and a slicker brush to get right down to the skin, preventing the painful mats that can form quickly in their dense undercoat. A light spritz with a conditioning spray can help, especially in drier Australian climates.
A trip to a professional groomer every 4-6 weeks, which can cost between $80-$120 in most Australian cities, is highly recommended. A groomer will handle sanitary trims, nail clipping, and ear cleaning. During hot summers, some owners opt for a shorter 'puppy cut', but never shave a Pom down to the skin, as this can damage their coat and reduce their ability to regulate temperature.
Bathing should happen every 4-6 weeks. Use a quality dog shampoo, as harsh sun and city environments can dry out their skin. Pay special attention to areas prone to matting: behind the ears, under the legs, and around the rear. Regular nail trims are also essential, as Poms don't always wear them down naturally on soft indoor surfaces.
Don't let their size fool you – Pomeranians are intelligent, energetic dogs that need both mental stimulation and physical exercise to thrive in Australian homes. The good news is their exercise needs are quite manageable, making them perfect for busy lifestyles or smaller living spaces.
A couple of short walks daily, totalling about 30-45 minutes, usually satisfies their exercise requirements. They love exploring new environments, so mixing up your routes around local neighbourhoods, parks, or even dog-friendly beaches keeps them engaged. Many Australian Pom owners find their dogs enjoy morning walks before the heat builds up, then prefer indoor play during the hottest parts of the day.
Training should start early and focus on positive reinforcement methods. These dogs are smart and eager to please, but they can also be quite independent-minded. Consistency is key – what's cute in a puppy (like demanding attention) can become problematic behaviour in an adult if not managed properly. House training can be challenging due to their small size, but patience and regular schedules work well.
Socialisation is absolutely crucial for this breed. Without proper exposure to different people, situations, and other dogs, Pomeranians can become overly protective or reactive. Australia's dog-friendly culture provides excellent opportunities – many cafés, markets, and parks welcome well-behaved small dogs, giving you plenty of socialisation venues.
Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Puzzle toys, basic obedience training, and even tricks keep their clever minds occupied. Many Australian dog training clubs offer small dog classes, which are perfect for Pomeranians to learn alongside similarly sized peers.
Be mindful of their delicate build during play – avoid encouraging jumping from heights, and supervise interactions with larger dogs. Their confident personality sometimes writes cheques their tiny bodies can't cash!
Who is an ideal owner?
Pomeranians make wonderful companions for a specific type of Australian owner who understands and appreciates their unique needs and personality. They're particularly well-suited to people who want a dog with a big personality in a small package, but who also have the time and commitment for regular grooming and training.
These dogs thrive with owners who are home regularly or can provide consistent companionship. They're not the best choice for people who work long hours without support, as they can develop separation anxiety. However, they're fantastic for retirees, people working from home, or families where someone is usually around. Many Australian city dwellers find them perfect apartment companions, especially in places like Melbourne or Sydney where space is at a premium.
Pomeranians suit active people who enjoy regular walks and outings. They love being included in daily activities – trips to dog-friendly cafés, weekend markets, or beach walks. They're small enough to travel easily, making them great companions for caravan adventures or weekend getaways around Australia.
They work well with older children who understand how to handle small dogs gently, but aren't recommended for families with very young kids who might accidentally injure them. Single people or couples often find them ideal, as Pomeranians are happy to be the centre of attention.
Patience is essential – these dogs can be stubborn and vocal, so owners need to be committed to consistent training and willing to manage their barking in suburban neighbourhoods. They're perfect for people who enjoy grooming or are prepared to budget for professional grooming services.
First-time owners can succeed with Pomeranians if they're prepared to invest time in proper training and socialisation. However, they're particularly rewarding for people who appreciate intelligent, characterful dogs and don't mind a pet with strong opinions about how things should be done!
Interesting facts about the Pomeranian
Survived the Titanic
Two Pomeranians were among the three dogs known to have survived the Titanic disaster, as they were small enough to be carried onto the lifeboats by their owners.
Once Were Sled Dogs
The breed's ancestors were much larger, weighing around 14 kilograms. They worked as sled dogs and sheep herders in the Pomerania region of Europe before being bred down to toy size.
Shrunk by a Queen
Queen Victoria is credited with popularising the smaller Pomeranian. She fell in love with the breed and established a large kennel, selectively breeding them to reduce their size by about 50%.
A Composer's Muse
Famous historical figures like Mozart, who reportedly composed an aria for his Pom 'Pimperl', and Michelangelo, whose dog sat by him in the Sistine Chapel, were devoted owners.
FAQ
Expect to pay between $3,500 - $6,000 AUD for a well-bred Pomeranian puppy from a reputable Australian breeder. Show-quality dogs or those with rare coat colours can cost more. Remember to budget for ongoing costs like professional grooming, which can be $80-120 every 4-6 weeks, plus regular vet care and quality food.
Pomeranians can make great family dogs, but they're better suited to families with older children who understand how to handle small dogs gently. Their tiny size makes them vulnerable to injury from rough play or accidental drops. They're often wonderful with respectful children and can form strong bonds with kids who treat them properly.
Despite their small size, Pomeranians are quite active and need about 30-45 minutes of exercise daily. This can be split into two short walks plus indoor play. They're perfect for apartment living but still need mental stimulation and regular outings to stay happy and healthy.
Yes, Pomeranians are naturally vocal dogs with excellent watchdog instincts. They'll alert you to visitors, unusual sounds, and anything they find interesting. Early training can help manage excessive barking, but you should expect some vocalisation – it's part of their personality.
Absolutely! Pomeranians are ideal apartment dogs due to their small size and moderate exercise needs. They adapt well to city living in places like Sydney or Melbourne, though you'll need to manage their barking to maintain good relationships with neighbours.
Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is recommended, with daily brushing during shedding seasons and 2-3 times weekly year-round. Their double coat requires consistent maintenance to prevent matting and keep them looking their best. Many Australian owners find regular grooming essential, especially during our humid summers.
Pomeranians cope reasonably well with Australia's varied climate. Their double coat provides some insulation, but they may need cooling strategies during hot summers and warm clothing during cooler winters in places like Melbourne or Canberra. Always provide shade and fresh water during hot weather.