Pharaoh Hound
The Good
- Excellent hunting instincts
- Very athletic and active
- Sensitive to owner's mood
- Coat requires minimal grooming
The Real
- Need regular physical exercise and walks
- Poor tolerance for extreme cold
- Require early socialisation
Gallery
Breed Overview
The Pharaoh Hound is truly something special - an ancient breed that looks like it stepped straight out of an Egyptian tomb relief. With their sleek tan coat, amber eyes, and aristocratic bearing, these medium-sized hounds are absolutely stunning to behold. But here's what makes them really unique: they actually blush when excited or happy, with their ears and nose turning a rosy pink!
Originally developed for hunting rabbits on the rocky terrain of Malta, these athletic dogs are built for speed and endurance. They're sight hounds through and through, which means they hunt by what they see rather than scent. This gives them an incredible prey drive that you'll need to manage carefully.
In Australian homes, Pharaoh Hounds adapt well to active families who can match their exercise needs. They're surprisingly gentle and affectionate with children, making them excellent family companions. However, their hunting background means they'll view cats and small pets as potential prey unless properly socialised from puppyhood.
Their short coat handles Australia's varied climate reasonably well, though they'll need warm clothing during cooler Melbourne or Canberra winters. These dogs are happiest when they're part of the family action - they're known for being incredibly in tune with their owner's emotions and will adjust their behaviour accordingly.
History
History
The Pharaoh Hound's history reads like something from an adventure novel. While their exact origins are debated, most evidence points to ancient Egypt, where dogs remarkably similar to today's Pharaoh Hounds appear in tomb paintings and reliefs dating back over 4,000 years. These ancient depictions show the same elegant profile, pricked ears, and graceful build we see today.
The breed's modern development took place on the Mediterranean island of Malta, where Phoenician traders likely brought these dogs around 2,500 years ago. The Maltese people used them primarily for rabbit hunting, and the dogs proved so effective that they became deeply embedded in local culture. When the Knights of Malta arrived and banned hunting for common people, it sparked what locals called the "rabbit rebellion" - showing just how important these dogs were to daily life.
For centuries, the breed remained isolated on Malta, which helped preserve their ancient characteristics. It wasn't until the 1960s that they caught international attention at dog shows, particularly from American enthusiasts. The first Pharaoh Hounds arrived in the United States in 1970, and the breed gained official recognition in 1983.
Interestingly, Malta declared the Pharaoh Hound their national dog and even featured them on commemorative coins. Today, there are fewer than 5,000 Pharaoh Hounds worldwide, making them one of the rarest breeds you'll encounter.
Traits & Characteristics
Pharaoh Hound characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Here's some good news - Pharaoh Hounds are generally a healthy breed with fewer genetic issues than many purebreds. Dr. Stephen Sipperly from the Pharaoh Hound Club of America notes that most health screenings come back normal, and he's confident the breed isn't plagued by significant disorders.
That said, there are a few conditions Australian owners should be aware of. Hip and elbow dysplasia can occur, though it's not common. These joint conditions can cause arthritis and mobility issues later in life. Luxating patella (kneecap dislocation) is another inherited condition that may require surgical correction in severe cases.
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is perhaps the most serious concern - it's an inherited eye disease that eventually causes blindness. The good news is there's a DNA test available, so responsible breeders can screen their breeding stock. Regular eye examinations by your vet are crucial for early detection.
Cancer risks include hemangiosarcoma, mast cell tumours, and mammary cancer, though these are often age-related and affect many dog breeds. The breed also has heightened sensitivity to anaesthesia, so make sure your Australian vet is aware of this before any procedures.
One quirky health note: these dogs can develop allergies, and their thin coat makes them sensitive to extreme temperatures. In Australia's climate, they'll need sun protection in harsh summer conditions and warm clothing during cooler months.
Feeding a Pharaoh Hound isn't complicated, but their athletic build means they need quality nutrition to maintain their energy levels. A balanced diet rich in proteins, healthy fats, and carbohydrates will keep them in peak condition for all those energetic adventures you'll be having together.
Adult Pharaoh Hounds do best with two to three smaller meals daily rather than one large meal. This helps maintain steady energy levels and reduces the risk of bloat, which can affect deep-chested breeds. Puppies will need three to four meals daily as they grow.
Choose a high-quality commercial dog food appropriate for your dog's life stage - puppy, adult, or senior. The amount will depend on your dog's age, size, activity level, and health status. Active dogs exercising regularly on Australian beaches or bushwalking trails will need more calories than couch potatoes.
Using a slow-feeder bowl can help with digestion and provide mental stimulation during mealtimes. These intelligent dogs appreciate the challenge! Some owners find supplements like omega-3 fatty acids beneficial for coat health, and glucosamine can support joint health in active dogs.
Always consult your Australian vet for specific dietary recommendations, especially if your dog has allergies or health concerns. Remember to keep fresh water available at all times, particularly important in Australia's warmer climates. And resist those pleading amber eyes at dinner time - maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for this athletic breed.
Here's where Pharaoh Hounds make life easy for busy Australian families - they're incredibly low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Their short, fine coat rarely develops that typical "doggy odour," so if your Pharaoh starts smelling, it's time to investigate what they've been rolling in!
Weekly brushing is usually sufficient to remove dead hair and keep their coat looking sleek and shiny. They do shed, but not nearly as much as many other breeds - your vacuum cleaner will thank you. Baths are only needed when they get dirty or smelly, which honestly isn't very often.
Pay special attention to their large, expressive ears. Regular cleaning with a vet-approved cleanser helps prevent infections, which is particularly important in Australia's humid coastal areas. Those beautiful amber eyes may develop normal tear staining, which can be gently cleaned with veterinary-approved wipes.
Don't forget about nail trimming - you shouldn't hear them clicking on your tiles when they walk across the floor. Regular dental care is essential too, with at-home brushing supplemented by professional cleanings during vet checkups.
Their thin coat means sun protection is important during harsh Australian summers. Consider dog-safe sunscreen for extended beach days, and definitely invest in a warm coat for cooler weather - these Mediterranean natives aren't built for chilly Melbourne winters! Regular skin checks are wise, as their short coat makes it easy to spot any lumps, bumps, or irritations early.
Let me be straight with you - Pharaoh Hounds are brilliant dogs, but they come with one significant challenge: that incredibly strong prey drive. These sight hounds were bred to think independently and make split-second hunting decisions, which means they can be quite selective about when they choose to listen to you!
Training requires patience and consistency. They're eager to please and pick up commands quickly with positive reinforcement, but you'll need to work somewhere free of distractions. Try training in your backyard and a passing possum will completely derail your session - trust me on this one!
Exercise is non-negotiable with this breed. They need at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise twice daily, whether that's running in a securely fenced area or long walks through your neighbourhood. A six-foot fence is the minimum recommendation - these athletic dogs can jump impressively high when motivated.
Australian dog sports clubs offer excellent opportunities for channelling their natural abilities. Agility, lure coursing, and nose work are perfect for these intelligent, athletic dogs. Many also excel at dock diving if you're near water.
Here's the crucial safety tip: never trust a Pharaoh Hound off-leash in an unfenced area, no matter how well-trained they seem. Their hunting instinct overrides everything else when they spot potential prey. Many well-trained Pharaohs have been lost forever because their owners underestimated this drive.
The good news? A well-exercised Pharaoh Hound is wonderfully calm and settled at home, happy to curl up on the couch with you after a good adventure.
Who is an ideal owner?
Pharaoh Hounds aren't for everyone, and that's perfectly fine - they're looking for their special someone who truly gets what they're about. The ideal owner is physically active and enjoys outdoor adventures, whether that's beach walks along the Gold Coast, hiking in the Blue Mountains, or weekend camping trips to national parks.
You'll need to be confident and consistent in your leadership. These intelligent dogs respect owners who set clear boundaries and stick to them. They're not aggressive or dominant, but they are independent thinkers who need someone willing to be patient with training while maintaining expectations.
Family-wise, they're fantastic with children and make wonderful additions to active households. However, their size and energy levels mean they're better suited to families with older children who won't be knocked over during play. Single people and couples do equally well, provided they can meet the exercise requirements.
The less ideal scenarios? Very elderly owners who might struggle with their strength and energy, or families wanting a low-maintenance pet. These dogs need engagement, exercise, and mental stimulation. If you're hoping for a dog that's content with a quick walk around the block, this isn't your breed.
Apartment living can work in Australian cities like Sydney or Melbourne, but only if you're committed to providing adequate exercise and mental stimulation. A house with a securely fenced yard is definitely preferable. Most importantly, you'll need patience, understanding of their hunting nature, and a genuine appreciation for their unique personality - including that adorable blushing habit!
Interesting facts about the Pharaoh Hound
Interesting Fact
The Pharaoh Hound is one of the oldest domesticated dog breeds in recorded history, with depictions found in ancient Egyptian tomb reliefs dating back over 4,000 years
Interesting Fact
They have a unique ability to blush when excited or happy - their ears, nose, and eye rims actually turn pink, earning them the nickname "blushing dog"
Interesting Fact
Malta declared the Pharaoh Hound their national dog and featured them on commemorative coins in 1977
Interesting Fact
These dogs can actually smile - when happy, they pull back their lips to show their teeth in what looks remarkably like a human grin
FAQ
Yes, Pharaoh Hounds have a patient and gentle nature with children and get along well with other dogs, making them excellent family pets. However, their size and energy mean they're better suited to families with older children who won't be overwhelmed during play.
Pharaoh Hounds are considered expensive due to their rarity, with puppies typically costing between $1,500-$2,500. In Australia, expect to pay at the higher end of this range due to limited availability and import costs.
Pharaoh Hounds stand 53-64cm tall and weigh 20-25kg, making them larger than Basenjis (40-43cm, up to 11kg) but similar in size to Ibizan Hounds. The key differences are in coat colour patterns and ear set, though all three share that elegant, ancient appearance.
They can adapt to apartment living in cities like Sydney or Melbourne, but only with committed owners who provide adequate daily exercise and mental stimulation. A house with a securely fenced yard is definitely preferable for this active breed.
Their short coat handles most Australian conditions well, but they need warm clothing during cooler winters in Melbourne or Canberra, and sun protection during harsh summer conditions. They're not built for extreme cold or heat.
They need at least 40 minutes of vigorous exercise daily, split into two sessions. This could be beach walks, bushwalking, or running in a fenced area. Never trust them off-leash in unfenced areas due to their strong prey drive.
While gentle and affectionate, their independent nature, strong prey drive, and exercise requirements make them better suited to experienced dog owners who understand sight hound behaviours and training needs.