Feeding a Leonberger properly is crucial for managing their size and preventing health issues. These gentle giants need high-quality nutrition tailored to their life stage, but their feeding schedule is just as important as what goes in their bowl.

Giant breed puppies require specially formulated food that supports controlled growth - growing too quickly can damage developing joints. Feed puppies three to four smaller meals daily until they're 5-6 months old, then transition to twice-daily feeding for life. Never feed a Leonberger their entire daily portion in one meal, as this increases the risk of dangerous bloat.

Australian owners should choose reputable brands that meet international standards, focusing on formulas designed for giant breeds. These often contain joint-supporting ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin, plus heart-healthy nutrients like taurine and L-carnitine. Given Australia's climate variations, ensure fresh water is always available, especially during our hot summers when these thick-coated dogs need extra hydration.

Weight management is critical - obesity worsens joint problems and increases health risks. Monitor your Leo's body condition regularly, feeling for ribs under a thin layer of fat. Adult Leonbergers typically need 6-8 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals, though individual needs vary based on age, activity level, and metabolism.

Timing meals around exercise is essential for bloat prevention. Avoid vigorous activity for at least an hour before and after eating. Don't use elevated food bowls, as these may actually increase bloat risk. Some Australian owners add probiotics or digestive enzymes to support gut health, but consult your vet before adding supplements.

That magnificent coat that makes Leonbergers so striking requires serious commitment. Their thick, waterproof double coat sheds consistently year-round, with two major 'coat-blowing' seasons in spring and autumn that will test your vacuum cleaner's limits.

Daily brushing is non-negotiable. Use a metal comb and undercoat rake to work through the dense undercoat, then a pin brush for the outer coat. Pay special attention to areas prone to matting: behind the ears, under the legs, and on the chest. If you skip a few days, you'll be facing painful mats that are no fun for your dog.

Bathing every 4-6 weeks is usually enough to keep them fresh. Their water-resistant coat can be tough to wet thoroughly, so budget extra time for rinsing. Many Australian owners invest in professional grooming every 6-8 weeks ($150-$250 AUD for a giant breed) to maintain the coat properly.

Clean their ears every couple of weeks with a vet-approved solution. This is essential in humid regions like coastal Queensland or Sydney, where moisture can lead to ear infections. Check for redness or any unusual odour.

Nail trimming every 3-4 weeks prevents overgrowth that can affect their gait. Regular teeth brushing also helps prevent dental issues, which are common in many breeds. Because of their thick fur, always check for ticks and grass seeds after they've been outside, particularly between their toes.

Don't let their calm demeanour fool you—Leonbergers are intelligent working dogs who need both mental and physical exercise to thrive. The good news is they're highly trainable and eager to please, though they do everything at their own thoughtful pace.

These gentle giants think before they act, which can be mistaken for stubbornness. Give them a moment to process commands. They respond beautifully to positive, consistent training and genuinely want to make you happy. Early and ongoing socialisation is crucial; expose puppies to various people, places, and other animals to build a confident, well-rounded adult.

For a mature Leonberger, about an hour of exercise a day is a good target. This could be a long walk, a hike, or a swimming session. They adore water, and swimming is fantastic for their joints, making Australia's beaches and lakes perfect playgrounds.

In our climate, timing is everything. On days when the temperature climbs over 25°C, especially in cities like Perth or Brisbane, exercise must be limited to the cool of the early morning or late evening. Their thick coat makes them prone to overheating, but they absolutely love the cooler winter months.

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical. These dogs excel at activities like obedience, tracking, or even just carrying the mail in. A bored Leo can become a destructive Leo, so keep that clever mind busy. Between adventures, they're content to be your calm shadow around the house.