Lagotto Romagnolo
The Good
- Minimal shedding with hypoallergenic qualities
- Exceptional intelligence and trainability
- Strong swimming abilities
- Long lifespan with generally good health
- Devoted family companions
The Real
- Requires extensive mental stimulation
- Can become destructive when bored
- Needs regular professional grooming
- May be initially shy without proper socialisation
- Strong digging instincts
Gallery
Breed Overview
Meet the Lagotto Romagnolo - Italy's charming "truffle dog" that's captured hearts far beyond the Italian countryside. With their adorable teddy bear appearance and those distinctive woolly curls, it's easy to see why Australian families are falling for this remarkable breed.
Don't let their plush toy looks fool you though - these are rugged, intelligent workers with an exceptional nose and a love for adventure. Originally bred as water retrievers in the marshlands of Ravenna, Lagotti have evolved into the world's only recognised truffle-hunting specialists. But here in Australia, they're proving themselves as brilliant family companions who bring both brains and beauty to the household.
Standing under 48cm and weighing up to 16kg, they're perfectly sized for Australian living - whether you're in a Sydney apartment or have acres in regional Queensland. Their curly, waterproof coat feels more like human hair than traditional dog fur, which means minimal shedding but does require regular maintenance.
What really sets Lagotti apart is their incredible intelligence combined with an eagerness to please. They're problem-solvers who thrive on mental challenges, making them fantastic candidates for dog sports, scent work, or simply learning new tricks to impress the neighbours. Their natural swimming ability makes them perfect companions for Australia's beach culture, and their moderate exercise needs suit busy families who want an active but not hyperactive dog.
History
The Lagotto Romagnolo's story begins in Renaissance Italy, where these remarkable dogs worked the marshlands around Ravenna as waterfowl retrievers. The name itself tells their tale - 'Lago' means lake in Italian, and 'Romagnolo' refers to the Romagna region where they originated.
For centuries, these curly-coated workers were the go-to dogs for Italian hunters navigating the wetlands. Their waterproof double coat and natural swimming ability made them invaluable companions in the marshy terrain. But as the Italian landscape changed and marshlands were drained for agriculture, the Lagotto's role evolved dramatically.
Rather than disappearing into history, these adaptable dogs found a new calling that would make them truly unique. Italian truffle hunters discovered that the Lagotto's exceptional nose and natural digging instincts made them perfect for locating the precious fungi hidden beneath the soil. Over generations, they became so specialised in this work that today, they hold the distinction of being the world's only purebred dog specifically recognised as a truffle searcher.
The breed nearly vanished in the mid-20th century, but dedicated Italian enthusiasts worked tirelessly to preserve these special dogs. Their efforts paid off - the Lagotto was officially recognised by the Italian Kennel Club in 1992 and later by major international organisations.
Today, while some Lagotti still work the truffle fields of Italy, many more have found their calling as beloved family companions around the world, including here in Australia where their intelligence and adaptability make them perfect matches for our diverse lifestyles.
Traits & Characteristics
Lagotto Romagnolo characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
The Lagotto Romagnolo is generally a robust breed with an impressive lifespan of 15-17 years - quite remarkable for any dog! This longevity is one of the breed's greatest gifts, meaning you'll likely have many wonderful years together exploring Australia's diverse landscapes.
However, like all purebreds, Lagotti can be prone to certain genetic conditions that responsible breeders actively screen for. The most serious is Lagotto Storage Disease (LSD), a neurological condition affecting puppies and young dogs under four years old. This progressive disease can cause behavioural changes including restlessness, depression, and aggression. Reputable Australian breeders test their breeding stock and only pair carriers with clear dogs to prevent this condition.
Juvenile epilepsy is another breed-specific concern, typically appearing in puppies as young as five weeks old. The good news is that most cases resolve naturally by 8-13 weeks of age, though genetic testing helps breeders make informed decisions.
Other health considerations include hyperuricosuria (which increases kidney stone risk), cerebellar abiotrophy (affecting movement and balance), and the more common issues like hip and elbow dysplasia that can affect many breeds.
The key to a healthy Lagotto is finding a responsible ANKC breeder who provides health clearances for parents, including DNA tests for storage disease and juvenile epilepsy, plus hip, elbow, and eye evaluations. To manage heat, especially during Perth or Brisbane summers, always provide shade and fresh water, and schedule exercise for cooler early mornings or evenings on days forecast to exceed 30°C. Also, stay vigilant with paralysis tick prevention, a serious risk for all dogs in Queensland and northern NSW.
Feeding your Lagotto Romagnolo properly is straightforward - they thrive on high-quality commercial dog food that meets Australian standards. Choose a diet formulated for your dog's life stage, whether puppy, adult, or senior, and always look for foods that meet nutritional guidelines.
Adult Lagotti do well with two meals per day, which helps prevent bloat and maintains steady energy levels - perfect for those afternoon beach walks or weekend camping trips. Puppies need more frequent feeding, typically three to four times daily on a consistent schedule that fits your family routine.
Portion control is crucial because these food-motivated dogs can easily become overweight, especially if they're giving you those irresistible pleading looks during your family barbecue! Obesity can lead to joint problems and other health issues, so resist those adorable begging eyes and stick to measured portions based on your vet's recommendations.
The amount you feed depends on your dog's age, size, activity level, and metabolism. An active Lagotto swimming at Bondi or hiking in the Blue Mountains will need more calories than one living a quieter suburban lifestyle. Your Australian vet can provide the best guidance based on your specific dog's needs.
Fresh water should always be available, especially during our hot Australian summers. After swimming sessions - whether at the beach, local dog park, or backyard pool - ensure your Lagotto has access to clean drinking water.
Generally, a well-balanced commercial diet provides all necessary nutrients, so supplements aren't needed unless recommended by your vet. Always consult your veterinarian before adding anything extra to your dog's diet, and remember that treats should make up no more than 10% of daily calories.
The Lagotto's gorgeous curly coat is both their crowning glory and their biggest grooming commitment. Those teddy bear curls require regular attention to keep them healthy and mat-free, so it's a key part of their care.
Daily brushing with a metal comb is essential to prevent matting, especially after adventures in Australian bushland where burrs and debris love to hide in those curls. The good news? Their coat sheds minimally, making them popular with Australian families dealing with allergies or simply wanting less hair on their furniture.
Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks is essential, and you can expect this to cost between $90 and $150 AUD from a groomer familiar with their specific coat needs. The coat should be trimmed regularly, particularly around the eyes to prevent vision obstruction and eye irritation—a must for active dogs navigating everything from Sydney's busy streets to Tasmania's rugged trails.
Monthly baths (or as needed after particularly muddy adventures) will keep your Lagotto fresh. Their love of water means bath time is usually enjoyable! After any swimming session - whether at the beach or local dam - rinse them thoroughly to remove salt or debris.
Pay special attention to ear care, as the breed's ear hair can trap moisture and debris, leading to infections. Regular trimming of ear hair and gentle cleaning after water activities is essential, especially in humid climates like Darwin or Brisbane.
Don't forget routine care: nail trims every few weeks, regular teeth brushing, and checking for ticks after outdoor adventures. Many Australian owners find that incorporating grooming into their weekly routine makes it manageable and strengthens their bond with their Lagotto.
Lagotti are brilliant students who genuinely enjoy learning - making them a joy to train for Australian families willing to put in the effort. Their intelligence and eagerness to please means they excel at everything from basic obedience to complex dog sports, but here's the catch: they need consistent mental stimulation or they'll find their own (potentially destructive) entertainment.
These dogs aren't hyperactive, but they do need daily physical activity and mental challenges. A couple of good walks, some playtime, and training sessions will keep most Lagotti content. They're naturally drawn to water, making them perfect companions for Australia's beach culture - from morning swims at Surfers Paradise to weekend lake trips in regional areas.
Early socialisation is absolutely crucial. Lagotti can be naturally shy, so exposing puppies to various people, places, and experiences around Australia - from busy Melbourne markets to quiet country towns - sets them up for confident adult lives. Puppy preschool classes offered by most Australian vet clinics and dog training centres are invaluable.
Their exceptional noses make them natural candidates for scent work, which many Australian dog clubs offer. Whether it's formal nose work competitions or simply hiding treats around your backyard, engaging their natural abilities keeps them mentally satisfied. They also excel at agility, obedience trials, and even dock diving - sports readily available through clubs across Australia.
The key is consistency and positive reinforcement. These problem-solvers will quickly figure out your routines and may even outsmart your dog-proofing efforts if bored! Channel that intelligence constructively through training, puzzle toys, and varied activities that suit your Australian lifestyle, whether that's urban adventures or rural explorations.
Who is an ideal owner?
The perfect Lagotto owner is someone who appreciates intelligence in their canine companion and has the time to nurture it properly. These dogs thrive with active individuals or families who can provide consistent mental stimulation and moderate physical exercise - they're not content being weekend warriors.
Ideal Australian owners often include active families with children who can participate in training and exercise routines, empty nesters looking for an engaging companion for their retirement adventures, or individuals involved in dog sports who want a versatile, trainable partner. They suit people who enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, swimming, or camping but don't need an extreme athlete.
You'll need patience for grooming requirements and the budget for regular professional grooming - factor this into your decision. First-time dog owners can succeed with Lagotti if they're committed to training and socialisation, though some dog experience is helpful given their intelligence and need for mental stimulation.
These dogs don't suit people wanting a low-maintenance pet or those frequently away from home. They form strong bonds with their families and need companionship - whether that's with humans or other dogs. If you work long hours, consider doggy daycare or a dog walker to prevent boredom and destructive behaviour.
Lagotti adapt well to various Australian living situations, but they must be part of the family. If you're considering apartment life in a major city like Sydney or Melbourne, be sure to check your body corporate by-laws, as some have weight restrictions that could impact a dog up to 16 kg. They are not outdoor-only dogs and won't thrive relegated to the backyard.
The ideal owner appreciates their quirks - including their love of digging and occasional barking - and channels these natural behaviours positively rather than fighting against them. If you enjoy training, problem-solving with your dog, and want a loyal companion for Australian adventures, a Lagotto could be your perfect match.
Interesting facts about the Lagotto Romagnolo
World's Truffle Specialist
The Lagotto Romagnolo is the world's only purebred dog specifically recognised as a truffle searcher, with some working dogs in Italy finding truffles worth thousands of dollars.
Coat Feels Like Hair
Their curly coat actually feels more like human hair than traditional dog fur, which is why they shed so minimally and are popular with allergy sufferers.
Named for Italian Lakes
The breed's name literally translates to 'lake dog from Romagna,' reflecting their ancient origins as water retrievers in the marshlands of Northern Italy.
Saved from Extinction
Lagotti were nearly extinct in the mid-20th century, but their future was secured by a group of dedicated Italian breed enthusiasts who revived their numbers.
FAQ
While no dog is 100% hypoallergenic, Lagotti are considered a good choice for many people with allergies due to their minimal shedding curly coat. It's always best to spend time with the breed first to see how your specific allergies react before bringing one home.
They're not low-maintenance dogs. Lagotti need regular mental stimulation, daily exercise, and consistent grooming to prevent matting. Their gorgeous coats require professional grooming every 6-8 weeks, so factor grooming costs into your budget.
In Australia, you can expect to pay between $4,000–$6,000 AUD for a puppy from a reputable ANKC registered breeder. This price reflects the extensive health screening required for the breed. For adoption, connect with breed-specific rescue groups or the Lagotto Romagnolo Club of NSW.
Absolutely! They're fantastic family dogs who bond closely with all family members. Early socialisation ensures they're comfortable with children, and their moderate size makes them suitable playmates for kids. They're protective without being aggressive and love being involved in family activities.
Yes, they can adapt to apartment living in places like Sydney or Melbourne if their exercise and mental stimulation needs are met. They're not hyperactive, but they do need daily walks, training sessions, and mental challenges. Access to dog parks or beaches for swimming is ideal.
Their double coat provides good insulation, but they may need extra warmth during cooler Melbourne or Canberra winters. In hot climates like Darwin or Perth, ensure they have shade and fresh water, and exercise them during cooler parts of the day. Their love of water makes them great beach companions year-round.