Keeshond
The Good
- Affectionate and gentle nature
- Excellent trainability
- Suitable for apartment living
- No strong doggy odour
- Love playing with children
The Real
- High grooming requirements for their coat
- Don't cope well with being alone
- Limited guarding abilities
- Can be cunning at times
- Need regular mental stimulation
Gallery
Breed Overview
The Keeshond is a medium-sized spitz breed that captures hearts with their distinctive "spectacles" - dark markings around their eyes that give them the appearance of wearing designer glasses. Originally bred as companions on Dutch canal barges, these "smiling Dutchmen" have evolved into exceptional family dogs that thrive on human companionship.
With their plush double coat in beautiful wolf-like colours and that characteristic curled tail carried proudly over their back, Keeshonds are impossible to miss. They typically weigh between 16-20 kilograms and stand 43-55 centimetres tall, making them perfectly sized for Australian family life.
What sets Keeshonds apart is their remarkable intelligence combined with an eagerness to please. They're social butterflies who want to be involved in every family activity, from morning walks along Australian beaches to evening barbecues in the backyard. Their moderate energy levels make them adaptable to various living situations across Australia - whether you're in a Sydney apartment or a Perth suburban home with a yard.
These dogs are known for their gentle, loving temperaments that make them excellent with children and other pets. However, they do require daily attention and don't do well when left alone for extended periods. Their thick double coat needs regular grooming, especially during seasonal changes when shedding increases. For Australian families looking for a devoted, intelligent companion who'll greet them with a smile every day, the Keeshond could be the perfect match.
History
History
The Keeshond's story begins in the ancient past, with ancestors dating back to the Neolithic period. Archaeological evidence from Switzerland and the Ladoga Lake region confirms these spitz-type dogs have been human companions for thousands of years, making them one of Central Europe's oldest breeds.
The breed's modern name comes from an intriguing chapter in Dutch political history. During the late 18th century, Holland was divided between supporters of the Prince of Orange and the Patriots. The Patriots were led by Cornelis (Kees) de Gyselaer, who owned a grey spitz dog named Kees. This dog became the symbol of the Patriots' movement, earning the breed its name "Keeshond." When the Patriots' cause failed, the breed nearly disappeared due to its political associations.
Throughout history, Keeshonds served as hardy companions on Dutch canal barges, earning them the nickname "Dutch barge dogs." Their job was to guard the boats and catch rats, making them invaluable working partners on the waterways of the Low Countries. This maritime heritage explains their adaptability and strong bond with humans.
The breed's revival began in the 1920s, thanks to Baroness van Hardenbroek in the Netherlands and dedicated enthusiasts who recognised their exceptional qualities. The first breed standard was established at a Berlin exhibition in 1880, with the German Spitz Club forming in 1899.
In Australia, Keeshonds remain relatively uncommon but are cherished by those who discover them. Their ranking as the 90th most popular breed by the American Kennel Club reflects their status as a well-kept secret among dog enthusiasts worldwide.
Traits & Characteristics
Keeshond characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Keeshonds are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 13-15 years, but like all breeds, they have predispositions to certain conditions. Responsible Australian breeders screen for these issues to maintain the breed's health.
Hip dysplasia is one concern, where the hip joint bones don't align properly, causing grinding and eventual joint deterioration. This can be screened through X-rays, and treatment varies depending on severity. Australian owners should monitor their Keeshond's hip health, especially as they age, and maintain appropriate exercise levels to support joint health.
Patellar luxation, where the kneecap pops in and out of place, is another inherited condition. While not generally painful, it can cause limping and predispose dogs to other knee injuries. Depending on severity, surgery may be recommended to prevent further complications.
Primary hyperparathyroidism is a serious inherited condition affecting some Keeshonds. It's caused by a tumour in the parathyroid gland, leading to dangerously high calcium levels in the blood. Early symptoms include increased thirst and urination, progressing to weakness, weight loss, and potentially organ damage. Genetic testing can identify carriers, allowing for early monitoring and intervention.
Australian owners should also be aware of epilepsy and certain eye conditions that can affect the breed. Regular veterinary check-ups, maintaining a healthy weight, and following vaccination schedules are essential. Given Australia's climate, it's also important to protect these thick-coated dogs from overheating during hot summer months, especially in northern regions like Darwin or Brisbane.
Keeshonds are generally easy to feed and don't require special dietary restrictions unless health issues dictate otherwise. Most do well on high-quality commercial dog food that meets nutritional standards, though many Northern breeds like Keeshonds also thrive on fish-based diets that are lower in carbohydrates.
Adult Keeshonds typically need 1.5-2.5 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals - one morning and one evening. This amount should be adjusted based on your dog's age, activity level, and individual metabolism. Puppies need more frequent feeding, up to four meals daily, while senior dogs may require specialised diets.
For Australian owners, it's worth noting that some dogs are prone to weight gain, so monitoring calorie intake is important, especially during our more sedentary winter months. Their moderate activity levels mean they don't require the high-energy diets that some working breeds need, but active families who take their Keeshond on regular beach walks or hiking trips may need to adjust portions accordingly.
Fish oil supplements can benefit their coat health and overall wellbeing, while glucosamine may support joint health, particularly for dogs experiencing hip dysplasia or patellar luxation. However, always consult with your Australian veterinarian before adding supplements.
Treats are excellent training aids for these intelligent dogs, but moderation is key to preventing obesity. Avoid feeding human food, especially chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, and cooked bones. Fresh, clean water should always be available, particularly important during Australia's hot summer months when these thick-coated dogs need extra hydration.
The Keeshond's magnificent double coat is both their crowning glory and their biggest grooming challenge. Their thick, stand-off coat sheds moderately year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes - something Australian owners will notice particularly during spring and autumn.
Weekly brushing with a pin brush is essential to prevent matting and reduce shedding around your home. During shedding seasons, daily brushing becomes necessary to manage the increased hair loss. You'll need a good collection of tools: a pin brush for general brushing, a slicker brush for removing loose undercoat, and a metal comb for working through any tangles.
The distinctive "spectacles" around their eyes may occasionally need trimming if hair obstructs vision. Their ears should be checked and cleaned regularly with veterinary-approved cleaners, especially after swimming at Australian beaches or lakes. This breed's thick coat can trap moisture, making ear infections more likely if not properly maintained.
Bathing is needed every 4-6 weeks or as required, though their coat naturally repels dirt quite well. Use a high-quality dog shampoo and ensure thorough rinsing to prevent skin irritation under that dense coat. Professional grooming every few months can help maintain coat health and manage the undercoat, particularly valuable during Australian summers when keeping cool is important.
Regular nail trimming, teeth cleaning, and checking for any skin issues under their thick coat completes their grooming routine. Australian owners should pay particular attention to keeping their Keeshond comfortable during hot weather - their thick coat makes them more susceptible to overheating in our warmer climates.
Keeshonds are exceptionally intelligent and eager to please, making them a joy to train for Australian families. Their quick learning ability and desire to bond with their humans means they excel in obedience training, with many achieving high levels in competitive obedience and agility sports.
These dogs need moderate daily exercise - a good walk or free run will satisfy their physical needs, after which they're happy to relax on the sofa with you. This makes them well-suited to Australian suburban life, whether you're taking them for morning walks around Melbourne's parks or evening strolls along Perth's beaches. They particularly enjoy being involved in family activities and make excellent companions for weekend camping trips to places like the Grampians or Blue Mountains.
Early socialisation is crucial, ideally starting puppy kindergarten between 9-12 weeks of age. Australian puppy schools are perfect for teaching basic commands like "sit," "stay," and "come," while providing essential social experiences. Without proper training, these clever dogs will learn things - just not necessarily what you had in mind!
Their intelligence means they can become bored easily, so keep training sessions varied and engaging. They excel at puzzle toys, scent work, and agility training. Many Australian Keeshond owners find success in dog sports clubs, where their natural athleticism and eagerness to please really shine.
One challenge is their vocal nature - they can become quite chatty when left alone or when alerting to visitors. This needs management in Australian suburban neighbourhoods to maintain good relations with neighbours. Consistent training from puppyhood helps establish appropriate barking boundaries while preserving their natural alertness.
Who is an ideal owner?
The ideal Keeshond owner in Australia is someone who genuinely enjoys spending time with their dog and can provide the companionship these social butterflies crave. They're perfect for families with children of any age, as their gentle nature and love of play make them excellent childhood companions.
These dogs suit both first-time and experienced dog owners, though newcomers should be prepared for their grooming needs and social requirements. They're particularly well-matched to people who work from home or have flexible schedules, as they don't cope well with long periods alone. FIFO workers or those with demanding travel schedules might struggle to meet their companionship needs.
Active retirees often make excellent Keeshond owners, as they have time for the daily walks and interaction these dogs need, plus the patience for regular grooming. Young families in Australian suburbs also do well with Keeshonds, as they're robust enough for children's play while being gentle and protective.
Apartment dwellers in cities like Sydney or Melbourne can successfully keep Keeshonds, provided they commit to daily exercise and mental stimulation. Their moderate size and relatively calm indoor demeanour make them suitable for unit living, though access to parks or beaches for exercise is essential.
The breed doesn't suit people seeking a low-maintenance pet or those who want a serious guard dog. While they'll alert you to visitors, they're more likely to greet intruders with a wagging tail than aggression. They're also not ideal for people who travel frequently or work long hours, as their need for companionship is non-negotiable.
Successful Australian Keeshond owners are typically patient, consistent, and enjoy the grooming routine as bonding time with their dog.
Interesting facts about the Keeshond
Interesting Fact
The Keeshond became a political symbol in 18th century Holland, representing the Dutch Patriots led by Kees de Gyselaer, after whom the breed is named
Interesting Fact
A Keeshond named Bosko served as the prototype for the werewolf transformation scenes in the 1981 horror film "An American Werewolf in London"
Interesting Fact
The first multiple Master Agility Champion (MACH) was achieved by a Keeshond named Molly, proving their exceptional athletic and training abilities
Interesting Fact
Their distinctive "spectacles" - the dark markings around their eyes - are considered one of the most charming hallmarks in all of dogdom
FAQ
Absolutely! Their friendly and affectionate nature, combined with their medium size, makes them excellent family companions. They're particularly good with children and love being involved in all family activities.
Keeshonds need regular grooming, including brushing several times a week to manage their thick double coat. During shedding seasons, daily brushing becomes necessary. Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks helps maintain their coat health.
While not extremely rare, Keeshonds aren't as commonly found as some other breeds. They're ranked as the 90th most popular breed internationally, making them a special choice for Australian families seeking something a bit different.
They need moderate daily exercise - a good walk or play session will satisfy them. However, be mindful of Australia's hot weather, especially in northern regions, as their thick coat makes them prone to overheating. Early morning or evening exercise works best during summer months.
Yes, they can adapt well to apartment living in cities like Sydney or Melbourne, provided they receive adequate daily exercise and mental stimulation. Their moderate energy levels and relatively calm indoor behaviour make them suitable for unit living.
Not very well - they're social dogs that thrive on human companionship and can become anxious or vocal when left alone for long periods. They're best suited to families where someone is home most of the day or can provide regular company.
Expect to pay between $1,500-$3,000 for a puppy from a reputable breeder, with show-quality dogs potentially costing more. Always ensure parents have health clearances for hip dysplasia, eye conditions, and genetic testing for primary hyperparathyroidism.