Irish Wolfhound
The Good
- Excellent hunting instincts
- No aggression toward humans
- Endurance and great strength
- Low-maintenance coat
The Real
- May respond slowly to commands
- Poor watchdog qualities
- Massive size requirements
- Struggles with being alone
Gallery
Breed Overview
The Irish Wolfhound is truly Australia's gentle giant - a magnificent hound that combines impressive size with a remarkably calm temperament. Standing as tall as 86cm and weighing up to 72kg, they're among the world's tallest dog breeds, yet their nature is surprisingly serene and affectionate.
Originally bred to hunt wolves and elk in Ireland, these majestic hounds have evolved into devoted family companions. Their wiry, weather-resistant coat comes in various colours including grey, brindle, red, black, and fawn - perfect for Australia's diverse climate conditions. Despite their imposing presence, Irish Wolfhounds are known for their gentle souls and patient nature, especially with children.
In Australian homes, these hounds adapt well to active families who can match their exercise needs and provide adequate space. Their short coat handles Australia's varied climate reasonably well, though they'll need warm clothing during cooler Melbourne or Canberra winters. While they're not excessive barkers, their deep voice commands respect when they do speak up.
The biggest consideration for Australian families is their unfortunately short lifespan of just 6-8 years, which makes every moment with these noble companions precious. They're not suited to apartment living and require homes with secure, tall fencing - their hunting instincts remain strong, and they'll chase anything that moves.
History
History
The Irish Wolfhound's remarkable history stretches back to ancient times, with the first recorded mention dating to 391 AD when Roman Consul Quintus Aurelius wrote about these magnificent dogs that "all Rome viewed with wonder." These weren't just any dogs - they were coveted hunting companions capable of taking down wolves and the massive Irish elk in single combat.
Celtic tribes in Western and Central Europe developed these hounds by crossing Middle Eastern sighthounds with native British dogs. The harsh Irish climate favoured the rough-coated varieties, and gradually the wire-haired dogs completely replaced their smooth-coated cousins. By the 15th century, each Irish county maintained 24 of these hounds to protect livestock from wolf attacks.
The breed nearly vanished by the late 1700s due to their popularity abroad and the extinction of wolves in Ireland. In 1652, Cromwell banned their export, but it was too late - they were almost gone. The breed's salvation came through Captain George Graham, a British Army officer who dedicated himself to restoration in the late 1800s. He carefully bred the few remaining pure specimens with Scottish Deerhounds, Great Danes, and Mastiffs to rebuild the population.
The Irish Wolfhound Club was established in 1885, and the breed gained official recognition. Today, they've become a symbol of Irish culture, featured in parades worldwide, including Australia's St. Patrick's Day celebrations. The first Irish Wolfhounds arrived in Australia relatively recently, imported from Poland in 1989, and have since captured the hearts of Australian dog lovers who appreciate their noble character.
Traits & Characteristics
Irish Wolfhound characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Irish Wolfhounds face several serious health challenges that Australian owners need to understand. Their lifespan averages just 6-8 years, with the primary causes of death being bone cancer (osteosarcoma) and dilated cardiomyopathy - a heart condition where the left ventricle becomes thin and pumps weakly.
Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus) is a life-threatening emergency common in deep-chested breeds. The stomach fills with gas and can twist, cutting off blood supply. Australian owners should watch for symptoms like retching without vomiting, swollen abdomen, drooling, and collapse - immediate veterinary intervention is crucial. Prevention includes feeding multiple smaller meals, avoiding exercise before and after eating, and not using elevated food bowls.
Hip and elbow dysplasia are common developmental conditions where joints don't form properly, leading to arthritis and lameness. Maintaining a lean body condition is essential, and many Australian vets recommend low-intensity exercise, omega-3 supplements, and joint supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin.
The breed's rapid growth requires careful management - puppies need properly balanced nutrition to prevent bones from growing too quickly, which weakens joints. Research suggests that early desexing may increase bone cancer risk, so many Australian vets recommend waiting until full maturity.
Given these health concerns, pet insurance is strongly recommended for Australian owners. Regular health screenings including hip and elbow evaluations, cardiac exams, and eye examinations are essential. Finding a vet experienced with giant breeds, particularly sighthounds, will ensure the best care for your Irish Wolfhound throughout their precious years with you.
Feeding an Irish Wolfhound properly is crucial for their health and longevity, especially given their predisposition to bloat and rapid growth requirements. Despite their massive size, these gentle giants aren't actually big eaters - they're naturally lean and rarely overeat when properly managed.
Australian owners should feed high-quality commercial food that meets complete nutritional standards, specifically formulated for giant breeds. Puppies require careful nutrition management to ensure steady, controlled growth - too-rapid development can weaken bones and joints, contributing to hip and elbow dysplasia later in life.
Adult Irish Wolfhounds should eat twice daily rather than one large meal, which significantly reduces bloat risk. Feed from ground level rather than elevated bowls, as raised feeding may actually increase bloat risk. Consider slow-feeder bowls to prevent gulping, and always avoid exercise for at least two hours before and after meals.
The amount varies based on age, activity level, and metabolism, but generally ranges from 6-10 cups of quality dry food daily for adults, split between morning and evening meals. Working with your Australian vet to determine the right amount for your individual dog is essential.
Many Australian owners find success adding omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil) to support joint health, skin, and coat condition - particularly beneficial given the breed's predisposition to joint issues. Fresh water should always be available, but some owners limit water intake immediately before and after meals to reduce bloat risk.
Treats should be minimal and healthy - these dogs are naturally well-mannered and won't typically beg or steal food when properly trained. Always consult your vet before adding supplements, as giant breeds have specific nutritional needs that differ significantly from smaller dogs.
Irish Wolfhounds are surprisingly low-maintenance when it comes to grooming, making them quite manageable for busy Australian families. Their wiry, weather-resistant double coat consists of a harsh outer layer and soft undercoat that naturally repels dirt and water - perfect for our varied climate conditions.
Weekly brushing with a slicker brush or pin brush will remove loose hair and prevent matting, though their coat doesn't tangle easily. They shed moderately year-round rather than having seasonal "blow-outs" like many double-coated breeds, so regular brushing helps manage hair around your home.
Bathing should be occasional - every 1-3 months or when they're genuinely dirty or smelly. Use a dog-specific shampoo designed for wire-haired breeds. Their coat naturally stays quite clean, and over-bathing can strip essential oils. After beach visits along Australia's coast, a rinse with fresh water removes salt and sand.
Every six months, professional hand-stripping removes dead hair and maintains the coat's proper texture. Many Australian groomers familiar with terrier breeds can perform this service, or you can learn to do it yourself with a stripping knife.
Regular maintenance includes cleaning ears every 2-4 weeks with veterinary ear cleaner - especially important in Australia's humid northern regions where ear infections are more common. Trim nails every 2 weeks with proper dog nail clippers, and brush teeth regularly with dog-specific toothpaste.
Check and clean around their beard area after meals, as food can get caught in the facial hair. Their eyes typically don't require special care, but watch for any discharge or irritation and consult your vet if concerns arise. Overall, their grooming needs are quite reasonable for such a large breed.
Irish Wolfhounds are intelligent and eager to please, but they approach training with a thoughtful, sometimes leisurely attitude that requires patience from Australian owners. They're not the lightning-fast responders you might expect - these gentle giants prefer to consider commands before acting, which isn't stubbornness, just their natural temperament.
Early socialisation is absolutely crucial, starting the moment you bring your puppy home. Given their eventual massive size, they need to learn proper manners while they're still manageable. Puppy training classes using positive reinforcement methods work wonderfully - their sensitive nature responds poorly to harsh corrections or raised voices.
Exercise needs are moderate but consistent. Adult Irish Wolfhounds can become couch potatoes if allowed, but they need regular activity to maintain physical and mental health. Daily walks of 30-60 minutes suit most adults, plus free-running time in a securely fenced area. Their strong prey drive means they should never be off-lead in unfenced areas - they'll chase anything that moves, from kangaroos to cats.
Many Australian dog sports clubs offer activities perfect for channelling their natural abilities: lure coursing, tracking, and even agility (modified for giant breeds). Beach walks along Australia's extensive coastline provide excellent low-impact exercise, though avoid strenuous activity during hot summer days.
Puppies need limited exercise until their growth plates close around 18 months - forced exercise can damage developing joints. Mental stimulation through puzzle toys, training sessions, and new experiences prevents boredom and destructive behaviour. Remember, a tired Irish Wolfhound is a well-behaved Irish Wolfhound, but they tire more from mental challenges than physical exertion.
Who is an ideal owner?
The ideal Australian owner for an Irish Wolfhound is someone seeking a calm, gentle companion who can provide adequate space, time, and understanding for this noble breed's unique needs. These aren't dogs for first-time owners - they require experienced handlers who understand giant breed requirements and can provide consistent, patient guidance.
Active families or individuals work best, particularly those who enjoy outdoor adventures like camping trips to the Grampians, beach walks along the Gold Coast, or weekend drives to regional areas. They're perfect companions for hiking enthusiasts who can provide secure, off-lead exercise opportunities away from wildlife and traffic.
Space is non-negotiable - Irish Wolfhounds need homes with large, securely fenced yards. Unit living simply doesn't work for these giants. They thrive in suburban or rural Australian properties where they can stretch their legs and patrol their territory. The fencing must be tall (at least 1.8 metres) and secure, as their hunting instincts remain strong.
Time availability is crucial - these dogs don't cope well alone for extended periods. They're ideal for retirees, work-from-home professionals, or families where someone's usually present. FIFO workers or those with long commutes should consider other breeds.
Financially, potential owners must budget for higher costs - everything from food to vet bills is amplified with giant breeds. Pet insurance is practically essential given their health predispositions, and finding vets experienced with sighthounds may require travel in some Australian regions.
The hardest aspect is their short lifespan - owners must be emotionally prepared for just 6-8 years with their gentle giant. Those who can provide love, space, time, and understanding will find Irish Wolfhounds to be incomparably rewarding companions.
Interesting facts about the Irish Wolfhound
Interesting Fact
The Irish Wolfhound holds the title as the world's tallest dog breed, with males reaching up to 86cm at the shoulder and potentially 2 metres tall when standing on their hind legs
Interesting Fact
In 2017, an Irish Wolfhound named Keon was recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records for having the longest tail of any dog - nearly 80cm long
Interesting Fact
Ancient Irish legend tells of King Cormac mac Art maintaining an army of 300 Irish Wolfhounds for battle and hunting
Interesting Fact
Roman Consul Quintus Aurelius wrote in 391 AD that his gift of seven Irish Wolfhounds caused "all Rome to view them with wonder," and they were used in gladiatorial combat
FAQ
Irish Wolfhounds have a shorter lifespan than most breeds, averaging just 6-8 years. This is common among giant breeds, with the main causes being bone cancer and heart conditions. While heartbreaking, this makes every moment with these gentle giants incredibly precious.
Absolutely! Despite their intimidating size, Irish Wolfhounds are wonderfully gentle with children and make excellent family companions. They're patient, calm, and affectionate, though their size means supervision around small children is wise. They've historically been used as children's guardians and maintain that protective, nurturing instinct.
Yes, Irish Wolfhounds are generally considered the tallest dog breed in the world, with males standing 81-86cm minimum at the shoulder. While Great Danes can occasionally reach similar heights, they're typically shorter but heavier than Irish Wolfhounds, who weigh around 54-72kg compared to Great Danes' potential 79kg.
No, Irish Wolfhounds are not suitable for apartment living, even in spacious Australian city apartments. They need large, securely fenced yards to accommodate their size and exercise needs. Their calm indoor nature doesn't compensate for their space requirements - they're simply too large for unit living.
Irish Wolfhounds need moderate but consistent exercise - about 60-90 minutes daily including walks and free-running time. In Australia's hot climate, exercise during cooler morning and evening hours, especially in northern regions. They handle most Australian weather well but may need coats in cooler southern winters.
Yes, Irish Wolfhounds shed regularly throughout the year, though not excessively. Weekly brushing helps manage loose hair around your home. Unlike some double-coated breeds, they don't have major seasonal shedding periods, making their grooming quite manageable for busy Australian families.
Irish Wolfhound prices typically range from $2,000-$4,000 in Australia, though costs can vary significantly based on breeder reputation and bloodlines. Remember to budget for ongoing expenses - giant breeds cost more for everything from food to veterinary care, making pet insurance particularly valuable for this breed.