Griffon Bruxellois
The Good
- Charming appearance
- Love children
- Good-natured, non-aggressive
- Suitable for city living
- Minimal shedding
The Real
- Cannot tolerate prolonged solitude
- Can be willful at times
- Requires regular professional trimming
- Can be quite vocal
Gallery
Breed Overview
The Griffon Bruxellois is one of those breeds that stops people in their tracks with their almost human-like expression and distinctive bearded face. Don't let their tiny 3-6 kg frame fool you - these little characters pack enormous personality into their compact bodies.
Originally bred as ratters in Belgian stables, these dogs have evolved into devoted companion animals who form incredibly strong bonds with their families. They're the definition of "velcro dogs," preferring to shadow their favourite person throughout the day. This makes them wonderful for people who work from home or retirees who want constant companionship.
In Australian homes, Griffons adapt well to apartment living in cities like Melbourne or Sydney, though they're equally happy in suburban houses with secure yards. Their brachycephalic (flat-faced) features mean they struggle in extreme heat, so Brisbane and Darwin owners need to be particularly careful during summer months, scheduling walks for early morning or evening.
These dogs are intelligent and trainable, though they can show a stubborn streak that requires patience and consistency. They're generally good with children and other pets, making them suitable family dogs, though their sensitive nature means they do best with gentle handling. Their moderate exercise needs - about 30 minutes daily - make them manageable for most Australian lifestyles, whether you're taking them for walks around your local neighbourhood or to weekend markets.
History
History
The Griffon Bruxellois has fascinating roots in 19th century Belgium, where they emerged from the breeding of local stable dogs called "Smousje" with imported breeds. These small, wire-haired dogs had been protecting Brussels-area stables and warehouses from rodents for centuries, earning their keep as efficient ratters.
Belgian coachmen particularly favoured these scrappy little workers and actively developed the breed through careful selection. In the early 1800s, breeders introduced Affenpinscher bloodlines, which contributed to the distinctive pushed-in face and human-like expression we see today. The breed's development continued with influences from Pugs and possibly English Toy Spaniels.
The breed's fortunes changed dramatically when Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium became enchanted with these characterful dogs in the late 1800s. She and her daughter established their own breeding program, which brought international attention to the breed. The first Griffon was registered in Belgium's studbook in 1883, and the royal endorsement helped establish breeding programs across Europe.
Both World Wars nearly devastated the breed, with numbers dropping so low that extensive restoration efforts were needed. The breed never fully recovered its pre-war popularity, remaining relatively uncommon even today. In Australia, Griffons remain a rare sight, though dedicated breeders maintain the breed's quality and temperament. Their scarcity adds to their appeal for those seeking a unique companion dog with centuries of Belgian heritage.
Traits & Characteristics
Griffon Bruxellois characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Griffon Bruxellois are generally healthy dogs, but like all brachycephalic breeds, they face specific challenges that Australian owners should understand. Their flat faces make them prone to breathing difficulties, particularly problematic during Australia's hot summers. In cities like Perth or Adelaide, you'll need to limit outdoor activities during peak heat and ensure they have constant access to air conditioning.
The breed's prominent eyes are vulnerable to injuries from scratches or irritation, especially important to consider if you're planning bush walks or have a garden with low branches. Regular eye checks and prompt veterinary attention for any redness or discharge are essential.
Dental issues are common due to their shortened muzzles creating overcrowded teeth. Australian owners should budget for regular professional dental cleanings and establish daily tooth brushing routines early. Hip dysplasia and patella luxation can occur, though symptoms are often mild in such small dogs and usually manageable with joint supplements or anti-inflammatory medication.
Heart conditions and eye problems like cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy can affect the breed, so choosing a reputable breeder who health tests their breeding stock is crucial. When selecting a puppy in Australia, ask to see health clearances for the parents.
Their brachycephalic nature also makes them sensitive to anaesthesia, so ensure your Australian vet has experience with flat-faced breeds. Regular health monitoring, maintaining appropriate weight, and avoiding overheating are key to keeping your Griffon healthy throughout their 12-15 year lifespan.
Feeding a Griffon Bruxellois requires attention to their small size and specific needs as a brachycephalic breed. Their tiny stomachs mean they do best with small, frequent meals - typically two to three times daily for adults, with puppies needing up to six small meals.
Choose high-quality commercial foods designed for small breeds, as these have appropriately sized kibble and higher calorie density. The smaller kibble size also helps with their crowded teeth situation. Australian pet stores stock excellent small-breed formulas from brands that understand these requirements.
Because of their dental crowding, consider feeding some wet food or softening dry kibble slightly to make chewing easier. Their flat faces can make eating messy, so you'll want to wipe their beards after meals to prevent food debris from causing skin irritation.
Weight management is crucial - even an extra 500 grams can significantly impact such a small dog. Measure portions carefully rather than free-feeding, and remember that treats count toward their daily calorie intake. During training, use tiny, low-calorie treats to avoid overfeeding.
Fresh water should always be available, though some Griffons can be messy drinkers due to their facial structure. Elevated food bowls can help reduce neck strain and make eating more comfortable.
Australian owners should discuss omega-3 supplements with their vet to support coat health, and joint supplements containing glucosamine may benefit older dogs. Always transition foods gradually over a week to avoid digestive upset, and consult with an Australian veterinary nutritionist if you're considering a raw or home-prepared diet.
The Griffon Bruxellois comes in two coat varieties that require different grooming approaches. Rough-coated Griffons have that distinctive wiry, dense coat with the characteristic beard and eyebrows, while smooth-coated varieties (sometimes called Brabancons) have short, glossy coats similar to a Pug.
Rough-coated Griffons need professional trimming every 6-8 weeks, making them more expensive to maintain than many small breeds. In Australian cities, expect to pay $80-120 for professional grooming. Between appointments, weekly brushing prevents matting and keeps their coat healthy. The good news? They don't shed much, making them tidier housemates.
Smooth-coated Griffons are lower maintenance, needing only weekly brushing and occasional baths. They do shed moderately, particularly during spring and autumn, so daily brushing during these periods helps manage loose hair around your home.
Both varieties need special attention to their facial folds, which should be cleaned weekly with a damp cloth and dried thoroughly to prevent bacterial or yeast infections. Their prominent eyes need daily checking for discharge or irritation, particularly after outdoor adventures.
Regular nail trims are essential since small dogs' nails grow quickly and can become uncomfortable. Most Griffons need trimming every 3-4 weeks. Their ears should be checked and cleaned regularly, especially after baths or swimming.
Australian owners should invest in quality grooming tools and establish routines early. During summer months, some owners opt for shorter clips to help with heat management, though this should be discussed with a professional groomer familiar with the breed's specific coat requirements.
Despite their small size, Griffon Bruxellois are intelligent dogs who benefit greatly from consistent training and mental stimulation. Their strong bond with owners makes them eager to please, but they can also display a stubborn streak that requires patience and positive reinforcement methods.
Start socialisation early, exposing your puppy to various Australian environments - busy shopping centres, dog-friendly cafes, different surfaces, and sounds. This helps prevent the nervousness around strangers that some Griffons can develop. Puppy school is excellent for building confidence and social skills.
House training can take longer than with some breeds, so patience is essential. Their small bladders mean more frequent toilet breaks, and Australian apartment dwellers might consider indoor toilet training options for convenience.
These dogs excel at trick training and many enjoy agility classes designed for small dogs. Their intelligence means they need mental challenges - puzzle toys, hide-and-seek games, and short training sessions keep them engaged and prevent boredom-related behaviours.
Exercise needs are moderate - about 30 minutes daily is sufficient. This could be a morning walk around your neighbourhood, some backyard play, and an evening stroll. They're happy to adapt to your schedule but shouldn't be left to entertain themselves all day.
In hot Australian climates, exercise timing is crucial. Early morning or evening walks work best, and always carry water. Their flat faces make them prone to overheating, so watch for excessive panting or distress. Indoor play can substitute for walks on extremely hot days. Many Griffons enjoy swimming, which provides excellent low-impact exercise.
Who is an ideal owner?
The Griffon Bruxellois suits specific types of Australian households and lifestyles. They're perfect for people who want a constant companion and have time to dedicate to their dog's social needs. Retirees, work-from-home professionals, or families where someone is usually around make ideal owners.
These dogs thrive with owners who appreciate their quirky personalities and can provide consistent, gentle training. They're not suitable for families wanting a low-maintenance pet or those frequently away from home for long periods. Their "velcro dog" nature means they can develop separation anxiety if left alone regularly.
Griffons work well for first-time dog owners who've done their research and understand small breed needs. They're also excellent for experienced dog people wanting a characterful companion. Their moderate exercise needs suit less active owners, though they enjoy adventures with more energetic families.
City apartment dwellers find them ideal, provided they can meet exercise and mental stimulation needs. Their size makes them manageable in smaller spaces, and their moderate barking (when properly trained) won't usually cause neighbour issues.
They're generally good with older, gentle children but may not suit families with very young kids who might handle them roughly. Their sensitive nature requires respectful treatment from all family members.
Australian owners should be prepared for regular grooming costs, potential health issues related to their brachycephalic features, and the commitment to providing companionship these social dogs crave. They're not suited to outdoor living or owners who want an independent dog that's happy to entertain itself.
Interesting facts about the Griffon Bruxellois
Interesting Fact
The Brussels Griffon gained international fame starring alongside Jack Nicholson in the 1997 movie "As Good As It Gets"
Interesting Fact
Van Eyck's famous 1434 painting "The Arnolfini Portrait" features an early ancestor of the modern Griffon
Interesting Fact
Smooth-coated Brussels Griffons are technically called "Brabancons"
Interesting Fact
The breed originated from crossing Affenpinschers with Belgian stable dogs called "Griffons d'Ecurie" or "Stable Griffons"
FAQ
Yes, Brussels Griffons typically do well with children, though supervision is recommended with very young kids due to their sensitive nature. They're better suited to families with older children who understand gentle handling.
Absolutely! They're highly intelligent with strong bonds to their owners, making training generally straightforward. However, like many toy breeds, house training can take extra patience, and their sensitive nature means harsh corrections don't work well.
It depends on the coat type. Rough-coated Griffons need professional grooming every 6-8 weeks plus weekly brushing, while smooth-coated ones just need weekly brushing and occasional baths. Both types require regular facial fold cleaning and dental care.
Expect to pay between $2,000-$3,500 for a well-bred puppy from a reputable Australian breeder. The breed's rarity can affect pricing, and show-quality dogs may cost more.
They struggle with hot, humid weather due to their flat faces. In warmer Australian climates like Brisbane or Darwin, they need air conditioning, limited outdoor time during heat, and careful exercise timing. They're better suited to cooler regions or homes with good climate control.
Yes, they're excellent apartment dogs due to their small size and moderate exercise needs. They adapt well to city living in places like Melbourne or Sydney, though they can be vocal when someone's at the door.
Generally yes, they usually coexist well with other dogs and cats, especially when socialised early. However, supervision is wise initially due to their sensitive temperament and potential for resource guarding.