Greyhound
The Good
- Calm and balanced temperament
- Minimal shedding coat with little undercoat
- Excellent hunting instincts
- Active and energetic nature
The Real
- Requires regular physical exercise
- Moderate guard dog qualities
- Large size requirements
- Can display shyness
Gallery
Breed Overview
The Greyhound is truly the aristocrat of the dog world - a living piece of art that's been captivating hearts for thousands of years. These elegant sighthounds are built for one thing: speed. With their distinctive "inverted S" silhouette, narrow aerodynamic head, and powerful hindquarters, they're nature's perfect sprinting machine, capable of reaching speeds up to 70 km/h.
But here's what might surprise you - despite being the cheetah of the dog world, Greyhounds are actually gentle couch potatoes at heart. They're often called "40-mile-per-hour couch potatoes" for good reason. After a good sprint, they're perfectly content to lounge around your Brisbane home or Melbourne apartment, making them surprisingly adaptable to Australian urban living.
Their sweet, gentle nature makes them wonderful family companions, though they do have some quirks you'll want to know about. That strong prey drive means they'll chase anything that moves - from your neighbour's cat to that possum in your backyard. They're also quite sensitive souls who prefer calm, peaceful environments over chaotic households.
In Australian homes, Greyhounds thrive with families who understand their unique needs: short bursts of high-energy exercise followed by long periods of relaxation. They're not the type to demand constant attention, but when they do engage, they're affectionate and loyal companions who'll steal your heart with their quiet dignity.
History
History
The Greyhound's story is one of ancient nobility and royal favour. For years, people believed these magnificent hounds originated in Egypt, thanks to similar-looking dogs found depicted on pyramid walls and in pharaohs' tombs. However, the breed was actually perfected in Great Britain, where they became the hunting companions of choice for English nobility.
The name "Greyhound" itself has sparked debate among historians. Some believe it comes from "graitus," meaning "Greek," while others trace it to the old British word "greg," simply meaning "dog." Regardless of etymology, these hounds have been prized across Europe for millennia.
By the 10th century, English aristocrats were already hunting with Greyhound ancestors. The 1014 "Forest Laws" made it illegal for commoners to own hunting dogs, making Greyhounds exclusively the domain of the wealthy. This royal connection nearly led to their extinction by the 18th century, until Lord Orford stepped in to revive the breed in 1776, establishing a club dedicated to field trials.
The breed's modern chapter began with the rise of dog racing in the late 19th century. When the mechanical lure was invented in 1912, Greyhounds found their calling on the track. This sporting heritage continues today, though many racing Greyhounds now find second careers as beloved family pets.
In Australia, Greyhounds have found particular success both on the track and in homes, with many retired racing dogs being rehomed through dedicated adoption programs across all states, giving these gentle athletes a well-deserved retirement filled with love and comfort.
Traits & Characteristics
Greyhound characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Greyhounds are generally healthy dogs with impressive longevity, often living 12-16 years. However, like all deep-chested breeds, they're prone to bloat (gastric dilatation and volvulus), a serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and potentially twists. Australian owners should watch for signs like excessive drooling, distended abdomen, and retching without vomiting - this requires immediate veterinary attention.
One unique aspect of Greyhound health is their sensitivity to anaesthesia due to a deficiency in cytochrome p450 enzyme. This means longer recovery times after procedures, so ensure your Australian vet is familiar with sighthound anaesthesia protocols. They may also experience delayed bleeding 36-72 hours post-surgery, requiring careful monitoring.
Greyhound polyneuropathy is a genetic condition affecting nerve function, typically appearing between 3-9 months of age. Symptoms include muscle weakness, exercise intolerance, and an unusual "bunny-hopping" gait. Responsible breeders screen for this condition.
Their unique physiology includes higher red blood cell counts and lower platelet counts than other breeds - this is normal and helps transport oxygen efficiently to their muscles. Many Greyhounds are also sensitive to insecticides, particularly those containing pyrethrin, so choose flea treatments carefully.
In Australia's varied climate, remember that Greyhounds have minimal body fat and thin skin, making them sensitive to temperature extremes. They'll need coats during Melbourne winters and sun protection during Perth summers. Regular health checks with your local vet will help catch any issues early and ensure your Greyhound enjoys a long, healthy life.
Feeding a Greyhound properly is crucial for maintaining their lean, athletic build and high energy levels. These athletic dogs typically require higher calories and protein than many other breeds, especially if they're active or recently retired from racing. Choose a high-quality dog food appropriate for their life stage - puppy, adult, or senior.
For an average Greyhound weighing 27-32 kg, you'll typically need about 3 to 3.5 cups of quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. However, this can vary based on your dog's activity level, age, and individual metabolism. Active Greyhounds hiking in the Blue Mountains or running on Gold Coast beaches will need more calories than couch potatoes.
Due to their deep chest and bloat risk, never feed your Greyhound one large meal. Always split their daily food into two or three smaller portions, and avoid exercise immediately before and after meals. Consider using a slow-feeder bowl to prevent gulping.
Australian owners should be aware that Greyhounds can be sensitive to dietary changes, so introduce new foods gradually. Many benefit from supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health, especially working or active dogs. Omega-3 supplements can help maintain their sleek coat and support overall health.
Avoid feeding from the table - these gentle souls will quickly learn to beg, and human foods like chocolate, grapes, onions, and cooked bones can be dangerous. Raw meat isn't recommended due to parasite risks. Always provide fresh water, especially important in Australia's warm climate where these thin-skinned dogs can dehydrate quickly.
Here's some good news for busy Australian families - Greyhounds are refreshingly low-maintenance when it comes to grooming! Their short, smooth coat requires minimal care beyond occasional baths and regular nail trims. You'll find they're naturally clean dogs that don't develop that typical "doggy smell."
Weekly rubdowns with a damp cloth or rubber grooming glove will keep their coat gleaming and remove loose hairs. Despite their minimal shedding, you might notice more hair during seasonal changes, particularly as they adapt to Australia's varying temperatures from Darwin's humidity to Tasmania's cooler weather.
Bathing is only needed when they're actually dirty - perhaps after a muddy adventure in your local dog park or a beach run along the Australian coast. Use a gentle dog shampoo and lukewarm water. Their thin skin can be sensitive, so avoid harsh products. Most Greyhounds air-dry quickly thanks to their short coat.
Pay special attention to their ears - clean them weekly with a vet-approved cleanser, especially after swimming at Australian beaches or lakes. Their rose-shaped ears can trap moisture, leading to infections in our humid climate. Simply fill the ear canal with cleanser, massage gently, and wipe with cotton balls (never use cotton buds).
Nail care is important since their fast-growing nails need regular trimming if not naturally worn down. Check their feet after walks for cuts or embedded debris - those thin pads can be sensitive on hot Australian pavement or rough bush tracks. Many Australian Greyhound owners find their dogs need protective booties during extreme weather conditions.
Training a Greyhound requires understanding their independent sighthound nature - they're bred to make split-second decisions while chasing prey, not to constantly look to humans for direction. This can make them seem stubborn, but they're actually just thinking for themselves! Keep training sessions short and engaging, as these intelligent dogs bore easily with repetition.
Positive reinforcement works best with these sensitive souls. Harsh corrections will shut them down faster than you can say "sit" - which, by the way, many Greyhounds find physically uncomfortable due to their body structure. They often balance on their tail when attempting to sit, which is perfectly normal.
Exercise needs are unique - Greyhounds are sprinters, not marathon runners. They need opportunities for short, intense bursts of speed in a safely enclosed area, followed by plenty of rest. A securely fenced dog park or private property works well, but never trust them off-leash in unfenced areas. That prey drive means a passing cat or bird can trigger an unstoppable chase.
In Australian cities like Sydney or Melbourne, daily walks combined with weekend trips to secure dog parks work well. Beach running is fantastic exercise if allowed in your area, but always check local council regulations. Remember, these dogs can reach incredible speeds within seconds.
Socialisation from puppyhood is crucial, especially with small animals if you want them to coexist peacefully. Many Australian Greyhound adoption groups offer excellent training support. Mental stimulation through puzzle toys and gentle training keeps their intelligent minds engaged between those all-important nap sessions on your couch!
Who is an ideal owner?
The perfect Greyhound owner is someone who understands that these dogs are gentle souls wrapped in an athlete's body. You'll need to provide regular physical and mental stimulation while respecting their need for quiet downtime - they're not demanding dogs, but they do have specific needs.
Ideal for active Australian families who enjoy weekend adventures but don't need a constant hiking companion, Greyhounds suit owners who can provide short bursts of high-energy exercise followed by relaxed home time. They're fantastic for people who work standard hours, as they're content to lounge while you're at the office, provided they get their exercise needs met.
These dogs thrive in homes without small animals like cats, rabbits, or guinea pigs, unless socialised from puppyhood. Their strong prey drive makes them unsuitable for families with small pets. However, they often do well with other large dogs and can be patient with older, calmer children who understand boundaries.
Space-wise, while a house with a secure yard is ideal, Greyhounds can adapt to apartment living in cities like Melbourne or Brisbane if their exercise needs are met. The key is having access to secure, enclosed areas where they can safely run off-leash.
You shouldn't consider a Greyhound if you can't provide regular exercise, want a guard dog, or have a chaotic household with young children who might overwhelm their sensitive nature. They're also not suitable for people who travel frequently without pet arrangements, as these dogs form strong bonds and prefer routine.
The perfect Greyhound owner appreciates quiet companionship, has time for daily walks and weekend adventures, and understands that sometimes the best thing you can do together is simply share the couch.
Interesting facts about the Greyhound
Interesting Fact
Greyhounds were among the first dogs to appear at American dog shows, with 18 entries listed in the first Westminster Kennel Club catalog in 1877
Interesting Fact
A Greyhound named Star Title set the world speed record in Australia in 1994, reaching an incredible 67.32 km/h
Interesting Fact
Alexander the Great's beloved companion was a Greyhound named Peritas, who heroically died protecting his master in battle and had a city named in his honour
Interesting Fact
These dogs have been subjects of fascination for artists, poets, and kings for thousands of years due to their elegant "inverted S" body shape
FAQ
Greyhounds can make wonderful family companions, but they're better suited to families with older children who understand their gentle, sensitive nature. They're patient but prefer their own space and can become overwhelmed by boisterous young kids. With proper socialisation, they're affectionate and loyal family members.
Despite their racing background, Greyhounds don't need constant exercise. They require regular daily walks and opportunities for short, intense runs in a secure area - think sprints, not marathons. A good 30-minute walk plus some off-leash running time a few times a week usually keeps them happy and healthy.
Yes, Greyhounds can adapt well to apartment living in Australian cities, provided their exercise needs are met. They're generally calm indoors and don't require huge amounts of space. However, you'll need access to secure areas where they can run safely, and be prepared for their potential sensitivity to noise from neighbours.
Greyhounds have a strong prey drive and may chase small animals like cats, rabbits, or small dogs. However, many can be socialised to live peacefully with other pets if introduced properly from a young age. They often do well with other large, calm dogs but should always be supervised around smaller animals.
Actually, Greyhounds are quite low-maintenance! Their short coat requires minimal grooming, they don't shed excessively, and they're naturally clean dogs. The main considerations are their exercise needs, sensitivity to temperature extremes, and potential health issues like bloat that require owner awareness.