English Setter
The Good
- Friendly with people and other pets
- Generally healthy breed
- Kind, calm, and affectionate nature
- Clean and well-mannered
- Intelligent and trainable
The Real
- Can be stubborn at times
- Doesn't handle being alone well
- Requires regular physical exercise
- Strong hunting instincts
- Needs consistent training
Gallery
Breed Overview
The English Setter is truly one of Australia's most beloved sporting breeds, and it's easy to see why. These elegant dogs combine the grace of a show dog with the athleticism of a working hunter, wrapped up in one of the most beautiful coats you'll ever see. Their distinctive "belton" markings - those gorgeous speckled patterns in colours like blue, lemon, orange, or liver over white - make them absolutely stunning to look at.
But here's what really sets English Setters apart: their temperament. These dogs are genuine gentlemen of the canine world. They're incredibly people-oriented, forming strong bonds with their families while remaining friendly with strangers and other pets. You'll find them equally happy playing with kids in the backyard or settling quietly beside you on the couch after a good day's exercise.
Originally bred for bird hunting in England over 400 years ago, English Setters have retained their working instincts while adapting beautifully to modern Australian family life. They're the kind of dog that'll enthusiastically join you for weekend hikes in the Blue Mountains, then contentedly accompany you to the local markets on Sunday morning.
Their intelligence and sensitivity make them responsive to training, though they can occasionally show that independent streak that comes with their hunting heritage. If you're looking for a medium to large dog that combines beauty, brains, and a genuinely lovely personality, the English Setter might just be your perfect match.
History
History
The English Setter's story begins in the misty countryside of England over 400 years ago, where country gentlemen needed dogs that could work the diverse terrains of their estates. These early breeders crossed old spaniel and pointer breeds to create something special - a dog that would quietly "set" or crouch low when it found game birds, rather than chase them away.
The first mentions of the breed appear in the 15th century, and by then, similar dogs were already being immortalised in paintings by artists of the time. Before firearms became common, these dogs were invaluable for net hunting, helping to drive birds into nets rather than retrieving shot game.
The real architect of the modern English Setter was Edward Laverack, who around 1825 obtained two dogs called "Ponto" and "Old Moll" from a 35-year breeding line. Laverack spent considerable time and money developing the breed we know today, and his work paid off when English Setters were first shown at Newcastle-On-Tyne in 1859. Later, another breeder named Richard Purcell Llewellin refined Laverack's work, and most modern English Setters trace back to his breeding program.
The breed made its way to Australia in the late 1800s, quickly becoming popular among sporting enthusiasts who appreciated their versatility and gentle nature. In Russia, General Asashev introduced them in 1880, leading to widespread adoption among the aristocracy. The breed was one of the first registered by the American Kennel Club in 1878, cementing its place as a foundational sporting breed.
Today's English Setters maintain that perfect balance of working ability and family companionship that made them so valued centuries ago.
Traits & Characteristics
English Setter characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
English Setters are generally robust dogs with good health, typically living 10-12 years with proper care. However, like all breeds, they're prone to certain conditions that Australian owners should be aware of.
Hip and elbow dysplasia are probably the most significant concerns, affecting the joints' proper development and potentially leading to pain and arthritis. Responsible breeders will have their breeding stock tested, so always ask to see clearance certificates. You can help minimise joint stress by providing low-impact exercise like swimming - perfect for those living near Australia's beautiful coastlines - and maintaining a healthy weight throughout your dog's life.
Congenital deafness is another hereditary condition that can affect English Setters, particularly because of their predominantly white coat. This can affect one or both ears, but don't let it deter you - deaf dogs can live wonderfully full lives with some special training considerations.
Their lovely floppy ears, while beautiful, can trap moisture and debris, making ear infections common. This is especially relevant in Australia's humid coastal areas. Regular cleaning with vet-approved solutions and checking after beach visits or bush walks will help prevent problems.
Hypothyroidism, where the thyroid doesn't produce enough hormones, can also affect the breed, leading to weight gain, lethargy, and skin issues. The good news is this condition is easily managed with daily medication, and affected dogs typically live normal, happy lives.
Bloat is a serious emergency condition that can affect deep-chested breeds like English Setters. Learning the signs and knowing your nearest emergency vet is crucial. Many Australian owners find pet insurance worthwhile given potential costs for conditions like hip surgery or ongoing thyroid medication.
Feeding your English Setter properly is crucial for maintaining their health and energy levels. These active dogs need high-quality nutrition that supports their sporting heritage while preventing the weight gain they're prone to.
Adult English Setters do best on twice-daily feeding - morning and evening works well for most Australian families. Puppies need more frequent meals, starting with three to four times daily and gradually reducing as they mature. Free-feeding is never recommended with this breed, as they're notorious "counter surfers" who'll happily help themselves to anything left within reach!
Choose a high-quality dog food that meets nutritional standards, with the life stage appropriate for your dog - puppy, adult, or senior formulas each have different nutritional profiles. The amount varies based on your dog's size, age, and activity level, but expect to feed around 2-3 cups daily for an adult, divided between meals.
English Setters can easily become overweight, which puts extra stress on those joints we mentioned earlier. Monitor their body condition regularly - you should be able to feel their ribs without pressing hard, and they should have a visible waist when viewed from above.
Given their predisposition to joint issues, many Australian vets recommend joint supplements, but always discuss this with your veterinarian first. Some owners also find that elevated feeding bowls help prevent bloat, though the jury's still out on this one scientifically.
These dogs have excellent noses and will find food anywhere - some have even been known to open dishwashers following the scent of leftovers! Keep tempting foods well out of reach and use positive training to discourage counter surfing from an early age.
That gorgeous, silky coat is one of the English Setter's most striking features, but it does require regular maintenance to keep it looking its best. Don't worry though - it's not as demanding as you might think!
The key to English Setter grooming is consistency. Plan to brush your dog at least two to three times per week using a soft bristle brush, paying special attention to the "feathered" areas - the ears, chest, belly, legs, and tail where the hair is longest and most prone to tangles. A long-toothed metal comb is perfect for gently working through any mats before they become problematic.
Bathing is needed every six to eight weeks, or whenever they've had a particularly adventurous day exploring Australian bushland! Use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo to avoid drying out their skin. Many Australian owners find that a quick rinse after beach visits helps remove salt and sand from that beautiful coat.
Their ears need special attention due to their shape and the breed's predisposition to infections. Check and clean them weekly, especially during Australia's humid summer months or after swimming. Use a vet-approved ear cleaning solution and watch for any signs of redness, odour, or excessive head shaking.
Regular nail trims every month keep their feet healthy, and don't forget dental care - brush their teeth regularly with dog-specific toothpaste to prevent tartar buildup.
Many owners choose to have their English Setter professionally groomed every few months for trimming around the face, feet, and sanitary areas. This keeps them looking neat and can help prevent matting in problem areas. The good news? Despite that flowing coat, English Setters are only moderate shedders, so your furniture won't be completely covered in hair!
English Setters are intelligent, sensitive dogs that respond beautifully to positive training methods, but they do have that independent streak that comes with their hunting heritage. The key to success is starting early, being consistent, and making training enjoyable for both of you.
These dogs are natural athletes who need substantial daily exercise to be happy and well-behaved. A tired English Setter is a good English Setter! Plan for at least an hour of vigorous activity daily - this could be a run along one of Australia's beautiful beaches, a bike ride with your dog alongside, or energetic games in a securely fenced area. They absolutely love activities like hiking, swimming, fetch, and even dog sports like flyball or dock diving.
Young dogs under two years need special consideration as their bones and joints are still developing. Stick to moderate exercise and avoid repetitive high-impact activities until they're fully mature. Beach walks and swimming are perfect low-impact options for puppies.
Training should focus on positive reinforcement - these sensitive souls take harsh corrections to heart and may shut down if treated roughly. They're clever enough to learn quickly but independent enough to occasionally decide they know better! Early socialisation is crucial, especially given their hunting instincts around birds.
Because of their excellent noses and natural curiosity, a securely fenced yard is essential. English Setters will follow interesting scents regardless of traffic or other dangers. Teaching a reliable recall is absolutely vital, though many Australian owners keep their dogs on lead in unfenced areas as an extra precaution.
Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and new experiences help keep their intelligent minds engaged and prevent boredom-related behaviours.
Who is an ideal owner?
The perfect English Setter owner in Australia is someone who genuinely enjoys an active lifestyle and wants a canine companion to share it with. These dogs thrive with people who love weekend adventures - whether that's hiking in the Grampians, camping trips to national parks, or regular beach walks along the coast.
You don't need to be a marathon runner, but you do need to commit to providing substantial daily exercise and mental stimulation. English Setters aren't the type to be satisfied with a quick walk around the block. They're happiest with owners who can provide varied activities and enjoy spending time outdoors together.
These dogs are incredibly people-oriented and don't cope well with being left alone for long periods. They're ideal for families where someone is home most of the day, or for people who can take their dog to work or include them in daily activities. Retirees often make excellent English Setter owners, as do families with older children who can participate in the dog's exercise needs.
If you're house-proud, consider whether you can handle some dog hair and the occasional muddy paw prints after outdoor adventures. Their grooming needs mean you'll need to budget for regular brushing and occasional professional grooming.
English Setters aren't great guard dogs - they're more likely to greet intruders with a wagging tail than bark a warning. If you need home security, this isn't your breed. They're also not suitable for people who want a dog that can be left in the backyard to entertain itself.
The ideal owner appreciates this breed's gentle, intelligent nature and is willing to provide consistent, patient training. They're perfect for active families, outdoor enthusiasts, and anyone who wants a truly devoted canine companion.
Interesting facts about the English Setter
Interesting Fact
The term "belton," used to describe English Setters' speckled coat patterns, is unique to this breed and comes in delicious-sounding varieties like blue belton, lemon belton, and orange belton
Interesting Fact
English Setters were among the first breeds registered by the American Kennel Club in 1878, making them one of the foundation sporting breeds
Interesting Fact
The breed's name comes from their hunting technique of "setting" or crouching low when they locate game birds, rather than pointing like their pointer cousins
Interesting Fact
Despite popular belief, the three setter breeds - English, Irish, and Gordon - are completely separate breeds, not just colour variations of one breed
FAQ
Absolutely! English Setters are excellent family dogs known for their gentle, friendly nature. They form strong bonds with their families and are particularly good with children, being patient with their antics while still enjoying playtime together.
English Setters are moderate shedders. While they do shed year-round, it's lighter than many other breeds. Regular brushing helps manage the loose hair and keeps their coat healthy.
Not typically. While they're active and energetic outdoors, English Setters are generally well-mannered and calm indoors once they've had their exercise needs met. They're more athletic than hyperactive.
English Setters need at least an hour of vigorous exercise daily. In Australia's warmer regions like Queensland or Darwin, exercise during cooler morning and evening hours. They handle most Australian climates well but may need sun protection during peak summer heat.
While possible, apartments aren't ideal unless you're extremely committed to providing extensive daily exercise. They're better suited to homes with secure yards where they can move freely, especially given their size and energy levels.
Brush your English Setter 2-3 times weekly to prevent matting, with daily brushing during shedding seasons. Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks helps maintain their coat, and regular ear cleaning is essential in Australia's humid coastal areas.
Generally yes, when properly socialised. They get along well with other dogs and can coexist with cats. However, their bird-hunting heritage means they may chase feathered pets, so supervision is needed around birds.