Deerhound
The Good
- Gentle and calm temperament, excellent with children
- Low grooming requirements with minimal shedding
- Dignified and well-mannered house companions
- Patient and easygoing once mature
- Beautiful, majestic appearance
The Real
- Requires significant daily exercise and space to run
- Strong prey drive - will chase small animals
- Independent nature can make training challenging
- Shorter lifespan due to giant breed status
- Not suitable for apartment living
Gallery
Breed Overview
The Scottish Deerhound is truly one of Australia's most regal canine companions - a gentle giant that commands attention wherever they go. Standing up to 81 cm tall and weighing as much as 50 kg, these magnificent hounds are built like living sculptures, combining the classic Greyhound silhouette with substantial size and a distinctive wiry coat.
Originally bred to hunt red deer across the Scottish Highlands, these "Royal Dogs of Scotland" bring centuries of noble heritage to modern Australian homes. Don't let their impressive size fool you though - Deerhounds are renowned for their gentle, laid-back nature. They're the kind of dog that greets children with patient dignity and spends most of their day contentedly napping on your couch (yes, they think they're lap dogs!).
In Australian homes, Deerhounds adapt well to families who can provide adequate space and exercise. Their wiry coat handles our varied climate reasonably well, though they'll appreciate a warm jacket during cooler Melbourne or Canberra winters. These independent thinkers require patient training and aren't the best choice for first-time dog owners, but for experienced families with large, securely fenced yards, they make wonderfully devoted companions.
The breed's calm demeanour makes them excellent with children, though their size means supervision is important around little ones. They're happiest when included in family activities and don't do well left alone for long periods.
History
History
The Scottish Deerhound's history stretches back so far that it's impossible to separate fact from legend. Evidence suggests that large deerstalking hounds were roaming Scotland before the Scots themselves arrived in the ninth century. These magnificent creatures were specifically developed to hunt the giant wild red deer that roamed the Scottish Highlands - a task that required incredible speed, stamina, and courage.
For centuries, Deerhounds were considered so valuable that their ownership was restricted to nobility. Scottish clan chieftains and Highland lords jealously guarded their breeding programs, and at one point, no one below the rank of earl was permitted to own one. This exclusivity nearly proved the breed's downfall - when the clan system collapsed and the Highland way of life changed dramatically, Deerhound numbers plummeted to near extinction.
The breed was saved through the dedicated efforts of enthusiasts in the mid-1800s who carefully rebuilt the population from the few remaining quality dogs. These devoted breeders worked tirelessly to preserve not just the Deerhound's physical characteristics, but also their gentle temperament and noble bearing.
The modern Scottish Deerhound that graces Australian homes today carries this incredible heritage in their DNA. While they no longer hunt deer across misty Scottish moors, they retain their ancestors' grace, dignity, and that special combination of athletic ability and gentle nature that made them the treasured companions of Scottish royalty.
Traits & Characteristics
Deerhound characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Scottish Deerhounds face several health challenges common to giant breeds, but with proper care and awareness, many Australian families enjoy years of companionship with these gentle giants. The breed's lifespan of 8-11 years is typical for dogs of their size, though this shorter lifespan can be heartbreaking for devoted families.
The most serious concern is dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), an enlarged heart condition that affects the heart's ability to pump blood effectively. Australian owners should watch for exercise intolerance, rapid breathing, or restlessness, and avoid grain-free diets containing peas, which have been linked to DCM development. Regular veterinary check-ups with a vet experienced in giant breeds are essential.
Osteosarcoma, an aggressive bone cancer, is another significant risk. This cancer typically affects the legs and can spread rapidly, but early detection improves treatment outcomes. Australian owners should monitor for lameness or swelling and seek immediate veterinary attention for any concerns.
Bloat (gastric dilation-volvulus) is a life-threatening emergency where the stomach twists and cuts off blood supply. Signs include an enlarged abdomen, restlessness, and unproductive retching. This condition requires immediate emergency veterinary treatment. Australian owners can reduce risk by feeding smaller, frequent meals and avoiding exercise around feeding times.
Factor VII deficiency affects blood clotting and can cause complications during surgery, while their deep chest makes them susceptible to various digestive issues. Working with Australian veterinarians familiar with sighthound physiology ensures the best care for these special dogs.
Feeding a Scottish Deerhound properly is crucial for their health and wellbeing, especially given their susceptibility to bloat and heart conditions. Australian owners should choose high-quality dog food specifically formulated for giant breeds that meets nutritional standards and is appropriate for their dog's life stage.
Adult Deerhounds should eat two smaller meals daily rather than one large meal - typically morning and evening. This feeding schedule significantly reduces the risk of bloat, a potentially fatal condition in deep-chested breeds. Scottish Deerhound puppies need a large-breed puppy formula fed three to four times daily to support their rapid growth without putting excessive strain on developing joints.
To further prevent bloat, Australian families should use slow-feeder bowls or puzzle toys to encourage slower eating, avoid elevated food bowls, and never exercise their Deerhound immediately before or after meals. Fresh water should always be available, especially important during Australia's hot summer months.
The amount to feed varies based on age, activity level, and individual metabolism, so work with your Australian veterinarian to determine the right portion sizes. Active Deerhounds exercising regularly on Australian beaches or bushland may need more calories than their couch-potato counterparts.
Avoid grain-free diets containing peas, lentils, or other legumes, as these have been associated with DCM in Deerhounds. Treats should be given sparingly to prevent obesity, which puts additional strain on joints and organs. Many Australian pet stores now stock appropriate treats for giant breeds that won't upset their sensitive digestive systems.
One of the delightful surprises about Scottish Deerhounds is how easy they are to groom despite their impressive coat. Their 8-10 cm long double coat consists of a wiry topcoat and soft undercoat that naturally resists matting and repels dirt - a practical feature developed for Scottish Highland weather that serves them well in Australia's varied climate.
Weekly brushing with a slicker brush and fine-toothed metal comb is typically sufficient to keep their coat healthy and reduce loose hair around your Australian home. The wiry texture means they don't shed excessively, making them more manageable than many other giant breeds. During seasonal changes, you might need to brush slightly more frequently to manage the undercoat.
Baths are only necessary when your Deerhound gets particularly dirty or muddy - perhaps after a beach adventure along the Australian coast or a bush walk. Their coat's natural properties mean frequent bathing can actually strip beneficial oils and isn't recommended. When you do bathe them, use a gentle dog shampoo and ensure thorough drying.
Pay special attention to the long, wispy hair around their face and eyes. Occasional trimming keeps this hair from interfering with their vision or causing irritation. Regular nail trims every few weeks are essential, especially if your Deerhound doesn't naturally wear them down on Australian pavements or hard surfaces.
Don't forget ear care - check weekly for signs of infection and clean gently as needed. Their pendant ears can trap moisture, particularly relevant in Australia's humid northern regions. Regular grooming sessions are perfect opportunities to check for any lumps or skin issues that might need veterinary attention.
Scottish Deerhounds present a fascinating training challenge - they're intelligent dogs who understand exactly what you're asking, but whether they choose to comply is another matter entirely! These independent thinkers were bred to work away from their handlers, making decisions on their own while hunting deer across Scottish moors. This heritage means Australian owners need patience, creativity, and positive reinforcement techniques.
These gentle giants respond best to reward-based training and can become stubborn or shut down with harsh methods. Keep training sessions interesting and varied, as Deerhounds get bored easily with repetitive tasks. Many Australian dog training clubs now offer specialised sighthound classes that understand their unique temperament.
Exercise requirements are substantial but specific. Adult Deerhounds need at least an hour of vigorous exercise daily, preferably including opportunities to run freely in securely fenced areas. They have two speeds - sound asleep or full sprint - so daily walks around Australian suburbs aren't sufficient. Many Australian owners find dog beaches, large dog parks, or rural properties ideal for meeting their exercise needs.
Puppies and adolescents require careful exercise management. Avoid forced exercise like jogging until they're fully mature (around 18-24 months), as this can damage developing joints. Instead, provide large, secure play areas where young Deerhounds can exercise naturally with appropriate playmates.
Their strong prey drive means they should never be off-leash in unfenced areas - Australian wildlife like rabbits or cats will trigger their hunting instincts instantly. Many Australian lure coursing clubs offer excellent outlets for this natural behaviour in controlled environments.
Who is an ideal owner?
The perfect Australian home for a Scottish Deerhound combines space, patience, and genuine appreciation for this breed's unique character. These aren't dogs for everyone, and that's perfectly fine - they're looking for special families who understand and embrace their particular needs.
Ideal owners have large, securely fenced properties where their Deerhound can safely exercise. Unit living or small suburban blocks simply don't provide adequate space for a dog who needs to run for their mental and physical wellbeing. Many successful Deerhound families live in rural areas, acreage properties, or homes backing onto large parks or beaches.
Experience with dogs, particularly large breeds or sighthounds, is highly beneficial. First-time dog owners might find a Deerhound's independence and specific needs overwhelming. These dogs need owners who understand that "stubborn" often means "thinking it through" and who can provide consistent, patient training without becoming frustrated.
Active families or individuals suit Deerhounds well - think weekend bushwalkers, beach enthusiasts, or people who enjoy outdoor adventures. They're wonderful companions for caravan trips around Australia, provided exercise needs are met. However, they're equally content being couch companions between adventures.
Deerhounds are devoted family dogs who don't handle being left alone well. They're ideal for families where someone is home most of the time or retirees who want a gentle, dignified companion. Their calm nature makes them excellent with children, though supervision is important due to their size.
Financial consideration is important - giant breed dogs mean larger food bills, higher veterinary costs, and potential pet insurance considerations that Australian families should budget for.
Interesting facts about the Deerhound
Interesting Fact
The Scottish Deerhound breed became so exclusive that at one point, only Scottish nobility ranking earl or above could own one, nearly causing the breed's extinction when the Highland clan system collapsed.
Interesting Fact
These gentle giants are among the tallest dog breeds in the world, with some males reaching 81 cm at the shoulder - taller than many small ponies!
Interesting Fact
Despite their impressive size and hunting heritage, Deerhounds are often called "40-mile-per-hour couch potatoes" because they can reach incredible speeds but prefer spending most of their day napping.
Interesting Fact
The breed's wiry coat comes in several colours, but serious enthusiasts particularly prize the dark blue-gray colouring that gives them an almost mystical appearance.
FAQ
No, the Irish Wolfhound is actually larger than the Scottish Deerhound. Irish Wolfhounds are usually an inch or two taller at the shoulders and weigh more, making them the larger of these two giant sighthound breeds.
Yes, as long as you have the time and energy for regular exercise and the patience to train an independent dog. These dogs are considered very easygoing once they mature and are excellent with children, though their size requires supervision around little ones.
No, the wiry coat of the Scottish Deerhound sheds minimally. Regular brushing once or twice per week can help remove dead hairs that would otherwise end up on your floors or furniture, making them quite manageable for Australian households.
Unfortunately, no. Despite their calm indoor demeanour, Deerhounds need substantial daily exercise and space to run freely. They're much better suited to homes with large, securely fenced yards or rural properties where they can safely exercise off-leash.
While adult Deerhounds can seem extremely lazy around the house, they cannot be healthy without significant exercise. Most need at least an hour of vigorous activity daily, preferably including opportunities to run freely in secure areas - perfect for Australian families with beach or bush access.
Their strong prey drive means they'll instinctively chase anything that moves, including native Australian wildlife. They should never be off-leash in areas where they might encounter kangaroos, wallabies, or other native animals, both for wildlife protection and the dog's safety.
The combination of their exercise needs and strong prey drive. Finding secure areas large enough for them to run safely can be challenging in urban Australian environments, and their hunting instincts mean constant vigilance around smaller pets and wildlife.