Dachshund (Long)
The Good
- Excellent watchdog with a big-dog bark
- Loyal and devoted to their family
- Intelligent and problem-solving
- Adaptable to apartment living
- Strong hunting instincts make them excellent at pest control
The Real
- Prone to back problems due to their long spine
- Can be stubborn and independent during training
- Tendency to bark excessively
- Strong prey drive may not suit homes with small pets
- Requires careful weight management
Gallery
Breed Overview
The Dachshund, affectionately known as the "sausage dog" or "wiener dog," is one of Australia's most recognisable and beloved breeds. With their famously long, low silhouette and bold personality packed into a small package, these German-bred hunting dogs have won hearts across Australian homes from Sydney apartments to Perth backyards.
Don't let their size fool you - Dachshunds were originally bred to hunt dangerous badgers in their dens, which explains their fearless attitude and independent streak. This hunting heritage means they're incredibly brave, sometimes to the point of being reckless, and they maintain a strong prey drive that can lead to interesting adventures in Australian backyards.
In Australian homes, Dachshunds adapt well to various living situations, whether it's a unit in Melbourne or a house with a yard in Brisbane. Their moderate exercise needs make them suitable for many lifestyles, though they do require daily walks and mental stimulation. Their alert nature and surprisingly loud bark make them excellent watchdogs, though this vocal tendency needs managing in suburban neighbourhoods.
The breed comes in three coat varieties - smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired - with the long-haired variety being particularly popular for their elegant, flowing coats. All varieties share the same charming personality: playful, affectionate with family, and always ready for an adventure, whether it's a weekend camping trip to the Grampians or a stroll through local markets.
History
History
The Dachshund's story begins in 18th-century Germany, where their name literally translates to "badger dog" (dachs meaning badger, hund meaning dog). These determined little hunters were specifically developed to pursue badgers into their underground dens - a job requiring incredible courage, tenacity, and a body shape that could navigate tight tunnels.
Their distinctive physical features weren't just for show; every aspect served a hunting purpose. Those forward-flopping ears protected their ear canals from debris as they raced through brush, while their somewhat curled tail remained visible to hunters following behind. Their short, muscular legs and elongated body allowed them to pursue prey underground where other dogs couldn't follow.
The breed's development continued over 600 years, with German hunters refining the Dachshund's abilities to create an independent, fearless hunter capable of taking on dangerous prey. This breeding for independence and determination explains why modern Dachshunds can be quite strong-willed - traits that served them well in life-or-death situations with badgers.
During World War II, the breed faced challenges due to anti-German sentiment, with their name temporarily changed to "badger dog" in some countries. However, their charm and unique personality helped them maintain popularity. By the 1930s-1940s, they had climbed from 28th to 6th place in American registrations, and their popularity has remained strong worldwide, including in Australia, where they've become a favourite family companion, far removed from their fierce hunting origins.
Traits & Characteristics
Dachshund (Long) characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Dachshunds generally live 12-16 years, which is typical for smaller breeds, but their unique body structure does present specific health considerations that Australian owners should understand. The most significant concern is Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), affecting up to 25% of Dachshunds during their lifetime. This condition occurs when discs in their long spine bulge or slip, potentially causing pain, mobility issues, or even paralysis.
Australian owners should watch for signs like difficulty walking, limping, holding the head down, or dragging paws. Treatment ranges from anti-inflammatory medications and strict rest to surgical intervention in severe cases. Prevention is key - maintaining a healthy weight, using ramps instead of allowing jumping, and supporting their body properly when lifting can significantly reduce risks.
Other health concerns include luxating patella (kneecap dislocation), common in small breeds, which may cause limping or a "bunny hop" gait. Eye problems such as cataracts, glaucoma, and progressive retinal atrophy can also affect the breed, making regular vet check-ups important.
Surprisingly, despite their size, Dachshunds can develop bloat due to their deep chest - a serious condition requiring immediate veterinary attention. Dapple-coated varieties may be prone to hearing issues, particularly if both parents carried the dapple gene.
Given Australia's varied climate, from Darwin's humidity to Melbourne's cold winters, Dachshunds generally adapt well but may need extra care in extreme temperatures. Regular veterinary monitoring, maintaining proper weight, and choosing reputable breeders who health test their breeding dogs are essential for Australian families considering this breed.
Proper nutrition is absolutely crucial for Dachshunds, particularly because maintaining an ideal weight directly impacts their spinal health. Australian owners need to be vigilant about portion control, as even a small amount of extra weight can significantly increase the risk of back problems in these long-bodied dogs.
Choose high-quality, age-appropriate dog food that meets established nutritional standards. Small-breed formulas work well for Dachshunds as they typically have smaller kibble sizes that are easier for their mouths to manage. Puppies should eat three to four times daily, while adults do well with two meals per day - this helps prevent bloat, which can affect the breed despite their smaller size.
Resist those pleading eyes when it comes to table scraps. Human food often contains high fat content that can lead to pancreatitis, a serious condition. Bones should also be avoided as they can cause gastrointestinal problems. Instead, focus on measured portions of quality dog food and appropriate dog treats for training.
Many Australian veterinarians recommend supplements for Dachshunds, including glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health, omega-3 fatty acids for coat condition and anti-inflammatory benefits, and specific antioxidants that may help prevent eye problems. However, always consult your vet before adding supplements.
Given Australia's active outdoor lifestyle, many Dachshund owners find puzzle feeders and food-dispensing toys helpful for mental stimulation while controlling eating speed. Monitor your dog's body condition regularly - you should be able to feel their ribs without pressing hard, and they should have a visible waist when viewed from above. Regular weigh-ins at your local vet clinic help catch weight gain early.
The grooming needs of your Dachshund depend entirely on their coat type, with the long-haired variety requiring the most maintenance. These elegant dogs have thick, slightly wavy coats that are longer around the neck, chest, and underside, creating their distinctive feathered appearance.
Long-haired Dachshunds need daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles from forming. Use a slicker brush to work through any knots, followed by a bristle brush to maintain that lovely shine. Pay particular attention to areas where matting commonly occurs - behind the ears, under the legs, and around the chest. In Australia's varied climate, from humid Brisbane summers to dusty outback conditions, their coats can pick up debris easily.
All Dachshund varieties are moderate shedders year-round, though not as intensively as some breeds. Their low-slung bodies mean their bellies often collect dirt and debris from Australian lawns and beaches, requiring regular attention. Bathing is only needed every few months unless they've had a particularly adventurous day exploring.
Due to their drop ears, Dachshunds are prone to ear infections, especially in Australia's humid coastal areas. Check their ears monthly for excessive wax or signs of infection, and clean them with vet-approved products as needed. Their eyes may develop tear staining, which can be managed with special eye wipes.
Monthly nail trims are essential, as their short legs mean nails don't wear down naturally through exercise. Regular dental care is crucial too - brush their teeth daily if possible, as small breeds are particularly prone to dental disease. Many Australian pet stores stock appropriate brushes and toothpastes designed for dogs.
Training a Dachshund requires patience, consistency, and a good sense of humour. These intelligent dogs have minds of their own, thanks to their breeding as independent hunters who had to make split-second decisions underground. While this intelligence makes them excellent problem-solvers, it also means they'll often decide whether your request is worth following!
Positive reinforcement works best with Dachshunds - they're sensitive souls who won't respond well to harsh corrections. Keep training sessions short and engaging, as their excellent noses can easily distract them. If a particularly interesting scent catches their attention during training in your local Australian park, don't take it personally - just redirect and try again.
Early socialisation is crucial, especially for Australian families who want well-behaved dogs for visits to busy places like weekend markets or beach walks along the Gold Coast. Expose your Dachshund puppy to various sights, sounds, and experiences to build confidence and prevent excessive barking or chasing behaviours later.
Exercise needs are moderate but important for maintaining the muscle tone that supports their long back. Two daily walks of moderate length work well for most Dachshunds, though avoid extensive running or jumping. Australian owners living in apartments will find Dachshunds adapt well, but they still need those daily outings plus mental stimulation through puzzle toys and scent games.
Their strong prey drive makes them excellent at earthdog activities or nose work - many Australian dog clubs offer these sports. Just remember to avoid activities that involve jumping or extensive running, as their body structure isn't built for these high-impact exercises. Beach walks and gentle hiking suit them perfectly, and they often enjoy camping trips where they can explore new scents safely on lead.
Who is an ideal owner?
Dachshunds thrive with owners who appreciate their unique blend of courage, independence, and affection. They're perfect for Australian families who want a dog with personality plus - someone who'll greet you enthusiastically after work but also contentedly curl up for Netflix sessions on Melbourne's cooler evenings.
These dogs suit various living situations across Australia, from Sydney apartments to Perth suburban homes. They don't need enormous yards but do require owners committed to daily exercise and mental stimulation. If you're someone who enjoys regular walks - whether through local neighbourhoods, along coastal paths, or exploring dog-friendly markets - a Dachshund will be your enthusiastic companion.
Patient, consistent owners do best with this breed. Dachshunds can be stubborn during training, so you'll need persistence and a positive attitude. They're not the best choice if you want instant obedience, but if you enjoy a dog with character who makes you laugh daily, they're perfect.
Families with older children work well, as Dachshunds can be overwhelmed by very young kids' energy. They're excellent for retirees or empty nesters who have time for training and socialisation. Their moderate exercise needs suit people who are active but not marathon runners.
Consider your neighbours too - Dachshunds are naturally vocal and make excellent watchdogs, but this means training to manage barking in suburban Australian settings. They're loyal to their families but can be reserved with strangers, making them good personal companions rather than "everyone's best friend" types.
If you want a dog who'll be your devoted shadow, alert you to visitors, and provide years of entertainment with their antics, while you're prepared to protect their back health and manage their independent streak, a Dachshund could be your perfect match.
Interesting facts about the Dachshund (Long)
Interesting Fact
The Dachshund's name was temporarily changed to "badger dog" during World War II to avoid associations with Germany, though it was later changed back
Interesting Fact
Despite their lapdog reputation today, Dachshunds were accomplished hunting dogs who could take on dangerous prey much larger than themselves
Interesting Fact
From 1930 to 1940, Dachshunds climbed from 28th to 6th place in American dog registrations and maintained this popularity through World War II
Interesting Fact
Their distinctive body shape was specifically designed for hunting - every feature from their floppy ears to their curled tail served a practical purpose in badger hunting
FAQ
Dachshunds can make excellent family pets, especially for families with older children who understand how to interact gently with dogs. They're loyal and affectionate with their families but need proper socialisation when young to ensure they're well-mannered and don't develop excessive barking or territorial behaviours.
Dachshunds generally live 12-16 years, which is typical for their size range. With proper care, good nutrition, regular exercise, and attention to their back health, many enjoy long, healthy lives.
Yes, Dachshunds shed moderately throughout the year, though not as intensively as some other breeds. Regular grooming can help manage the amount of fur that ends up around your home, with long-haired varieties requiring daily brushing.
Absolutely! Dachshunds are very intelligent and excellent problem-solvers. They love puzzle games and interactive toys, though their intelligence combined with their independent nature can make training challenging at times.
Dachshund puppy prices typically range from $800 to $3,000, depending on the coat type, breeder reputation, health testing, and pedigree. Consider checking Dachshund rescue organisations and local shelters for adoption opportunities as well.
Yes, Dachshunds adapt well to apartment living in cities like Sydney or Melbourne, as long as they receive adequate daily exercise and mental stimulation. However, their tendency to bark means you'll need to invest time in training to maintain good neighbour relationships.
Dachshunds generally cope well with Australia's varied climate, though they may need warm clothing during cooler Melbourne or Canberra winters. Their short legs mean they're close to hot pavement in summer, so exercise timing is important in hotter regions like Perth or Darwin.
The most significant health issue is Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), which affects up to 25% of Dachshunds. Maintaining proper weight, using ramps instead of allowing jumping, and supporting their back properly when lifting can help prevent problems.