Dachshund (Long)
The Good
- Excellent watchdog with a big-dog bark
- Loyal and devoted to their family
- Intelligent and problem-solving
- Adaptable to apartment living
- Strong hunting instincts make them excellent at pest control
The Real
- Prone to back problems due to their long spine
- Can be stubborn and independent during training
- Tendency to bark excessively
- Strong prey drive may not suit homes with small pets
- Requires careful weight management
Gallery
Breed Overview
The Dachshund, affectionately known as the "sausage dog" or "wiener dog," is one of Australia's most recognisable and beloved breeds. With their famously long, low silhouette and bold personality packed into a small package, these German-bred hunting dogs have won hearts across Australian homes from Sydney apartments to Perth backyards.
Don't let their size fool you - Dachshunds were originally bred to hunt dangerous badgers in their dens, which explains their fearless attitude and independent streak. This hunting heritage means they're incredibly brave, sometimes to the point of being reckless, and they maintain a strong prey drive that can lead to interesting adventures in Australian backyards.
In Australian homes, Dachshunds adapt well to various living situations, whether it's a unit in Melbourne or a house with a yard in Brisbane. Their moderate exercise needs make them suitable for many lifestyles, though they do require daily walks and mental stimulation. Their alert nature and surprisingly loud bark make them excellent watchdogs, though this vocal tendency needs managing in suburban neighbourhoods.
The breed comes in three coat varieties - smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired - with the long-haired variety being particularly popular for their elegant, flowing coats. All varieties share the same charming personality: playful, affectionate with family, and always ready for an adventure, whether it's a weekend camping trip to the Grampians or a stroll through local markets.
History
The Dachshund's story begins in Germany, with origins tracing back over 600 years. Their name literally translates to "badger dog" (dachs meaning badger, hund meaning dog). These determined little hunters were refined in the 18th and 19th centuries to pursue badgers into their underground dens—a job requiring incredible courage, tenacity, and a body shape that could navigate tight tunnels.
Their distinctive physical features weren't just for show; every aspect served a hunting purpose. Those forward-flopping ears protected their ear canals from debris as they dug, while their long, sturdy tail remained visible to hunters. Their short, muscular legs and elongated body allowed them to pursue prey underground where other dogs couldn't follow.
German foresters spent decades perfecting the breed, creating an independent, fearless hunter capable of taking on dangerous prey. This breeding for independence and determination explains why modern Dachshunds can be quite strong-willed—traits that served them well in life-or-death situations with badgers.
During World War II, the breed faced challenges due to anti-German sentiment, with their name temporarily changed to "badger dog" in some countries. However, their charm and unique personality helped them maintain popularity. By the 1930s and 1940s, they had climbed from 28th to 6th place in American registrations, and their popularity has remained strong worldwide, including in Australia, where they've become a favourite family companion, far removed from their fierce hunting origins.
Traits & Characteristics
Dachshund (Long) characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Dachshunds generally live 12-16 years, but their unique body structure presents specific health considerations. The most significant is Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), affecting up to 25% of Dachshunds. This occurs when discs in their long spine bulge or slip, potentially causing pain, mobility issues, or even paralysis. Prevention is key: maintain a healthy weight, use ramps to avoid jumping, and support their back properly when lifting.
Given the potential for IVDD surgery costs running into thousands of dollars, many Australian vets recommend comprehensive pet insurance, which might cost between $80-$120 AUD per month for this breed. Watch for signs like difficulty walking, a hunched back, or yelping when touched, and see a vet immediately.
Other health concerns include luxating patella (kneecap dislocation), common in small breeds, which may cause limping or a "bunny hop" gait. Eye problems such as cataracts, glaucoma, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) can also affect the breed. Reputable ANKC breeders will screen for PRA, so always ask for health clearances.
Surprisingly, their deep chest makes them prone to bloat—a life-threatening twisting of the stomach. Feeding smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce this risk. Dapple-coated varieties may be prone to hearing or vision issues, particularly if both parents carried the dapple gene, a practice avoided by responsible breeders.
Proper nutrition is absolutely crucial for Dachshunds, particularly because maintaining an ideal weight directly impacts their spinal health. Australian owners need to be vigilant about portion control, as even a small amount of extra weight can significantly increase the risk of back problems in these long-bodied dogs.
Choose high-quality, age-appropriate dog food that meets established nutritional standards. Small-breed formulas work well for Dachshunds as they typically have smaller kibble sizes that are easier for their mouths to manage. Puppies should eat three to four times daily, while adults do well with two meals per day - this helps prevent bloat, which can affect the breed despite their smaller size.
Resist those pleading eyes when it comes to table scraps. Human food often contains high fat content that can lead to pancreatitis, a serious condition. Bones should also be avoided as they can cause gastrointestinal problems. Instead, focus on measured portions of quality dog food and appropriate dog treats for training.
Many Australian veterinarians recommend supplements for Dachshunds, including glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health, omega-3 fatty acids for coat condition and anti-inflammatory benefits, and specific antioxidants that may help prevent eye problems. However, always consult your vet before adding supplements.
Given Australia's active outdoor lifestyle, many Dachshund owners find puzzle feeders and food-dispensing toys helpful for mental stimulation while controlling eating speed. Monitor your dog's body condition regularly - you should be able to feel their ribs without pressing hard, and they should have a visible waist when viewed from above. Regular weigh-ins at your local vet clinic help catch weight gain early.
The grooming needs of your Dachshund depend entirely on their coat type, with the long-haired variety requiring the most maintenance. These elegant dogs have thick, slightly wavy coats that are longer around the neck, chest, and underside, creating their distinctive feathered appearance.
Long-haired Dachshunds need daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles from forming. Use a slicker brush to work through any knots, followed by a bristle brush to maintain that lovely shine. Pay particular attention to areas where matting commonly occurs - behind the ears, under the legs, and around the chest. In Australia's varied climate, from humid Brisbane summers to dusty outback conditions, their coats can pick up debris easily.
All Dachshund varieties are moderate shedders year-round, though not as intensively as some breeds. Their low-slung bodies mean their bellies often collect dirt and debris from Australian lawns and beaches, requiring regular attention. Bathing is only needed every few months unless they've had a particularly adventurous day exploring.
Due to their drop ears, Dachshunds are prone to ear infections, especially in Australia's humid coastal areas. Check their ears monthly for excessive wax or signs of infection, and clean them with vet-approved products as needed. Their eyes may develop tear staining, which can be managed with special eye wipes.
Monthly nail trims are essential, as their short legs mean nails don't wear down naturally through exercise. Regular dental care is crucial too - brush their teeth daily if possible, as small breeds are particularly prone to dental disease. Many Australian pet stores stock appropriate brushes and toothpastes designed for dogs.
Training a Dachshund requires patience, consistency, and a good sense of humour. These intelligent dogs have minds of their own, thanks to their breeding as independent hunters. While this makes them great problem-solvers, it also means they'll often weigh up whether your request is worth following!
Positive reinforcement is the only way to go—they're sensitive souls who shut down with harsh corrections. Keep training sessions short and fun. If a fascinating scent in a local park derails your efforts, don't take it personally; that's their powerful nose at work. Just redirect and try again.
Early socialisation is crucial for a well-behaved companion at busy spots like weekend markets or beach walks. Exposing your puppy to various sights and sounds builds confidence and curbs their tendency to bark.
Exercise needs are moderate but vital for maintaining muscle tone that supports their long back. Two daily walks of moderate length are usually enough. In hotter climates like Perth or Brisbane, walks should be scheduled for the cooler early morning or late evening, as their low-slung bodies are close to hot pavement that can exceed 50°C. Avoid activities that involve lots of jumping or high-impact running. Gentle hiking and beach walks on a lead are perfect, and they often love camping trips where they can explore new scents safely.
Who is an ideal owner?
Dachshunds thrive with owners who appreciate their unique blend of courage, independence, and affection. They're perfect for Australian families who want a dog with personality plus - someone who'll greet you enthusiastically after work but also contentedly curl up for Netflix sessions on Melbourne's cooler evenings.
These dogs suit various living situations across Australia, from Sydney apartments to Perth suburban homes. They don't need enormous yards but do require owners committed to daily exercise and mental stimulation. If you're someone who enjoys regular walks - whether through local neighbourhoods, along coastal paths, or exploring dog-friendly markets - a Dachshund will be your enthusiastic companion.
Patient, consistent owners do best with this breed. Dachshunds can be stubborn during training, so you'll need persistence and a positive attitude. They're not the best choice if you want instant obedience, but if you enjoy a dog with character who makes you laugh daily, they're perfect.
Families with older children work well, as Dachshunds can be overwhelmed by very young kids' energy. They're excellent for retirees or empty nesters who have time for training and socialisation. Their moderate exercise needs suit people who are active but not marathon runners.
Consider your neighbours too - Dachshunds are naturally vocal and make excellent watchdogs, but this means training to manage barking in suburban Australian settings. They're loyal to their families but can be reserved with strangers, making them good personal companions rather than "everyone's best friend" types.
If you want a dog who'll be your devoted shadow, alert you to visitors, and provide years of entertainment with their antics, while you're prepared to protect their back health and manage their independent streak, a Dachshund could be your perfect match.
Interesting facts about the Dachshund (Long)
Wartime Name Change
During World War II, the Dachshund's name was temporarily changed to "badger dog" in some Allied countries to avoid its German associations.
Fierce Badger Hunters
Despite their modern lapdog reputation, Dachshunds were bred to be tenacious hunters, capable of tracking and facing dangerous badgers in their underground dens.
Depression-Era Favourite
Between 1930 and 1940, the Dachshund's popularity in America surged, climbing from the 28th most popular breed to the 6th, a status they held through the war.
Built for the Hunt
Every feature of the Dachshund's body, from their long, low frame to their floppy ears, was purposefully developed for the practicalities of underground hunting.
FAQ
Dachshunds can make excellent family pets, especially for families with older children who understand how to interact gently with dogs. They're loyal and affectionate with their families but need proper socialisation when young to ensure they're well-mannered and don't develop excessive barking or territorial behaviours.
Dachshunds generally live 12-16 years, which is typical for their size range. With proper care, good nutrition, regular exercise, and attention to their back health, many enjoy long, healthy lives.
Yes, Dachshunds shed moderately throughout the year, though not as intensively as some other breeds. Regular grooming can help manage the amount of fur that ends up around your home, with long-haired varieties requiring daily brushing.
Absolutely! Dachshunds are very intelligent and excellent problem-solvers. They love puzzle games and interactive toys, though their intelligence combined with their independent nature can make training challenging at times.
In Australia, a purebred Dachshund puppy from a registered ANKC breeder typically costs between $3,500 and $6,000 AUD. Prices vary based on the breeder's reputation, the dog's pedigree and coat type, and health testing. Adoption from a breed-specific rescue is another wonderful, and often more affordable, option.
Yes, Dachshunds adapt well to apartment living in cities like Sydney or Melbourne, as long as they receive adequate daily exercise and mental stimulation. However, their tendency to bark means you'll need to invest time in training to maintain good neighbour relationships.
Dachshunds generally cope well with Australia's varied climate, though they may need warm clothing during cooler Melbourne or Canberra winters. Their short legs mean they're close to hot pavement in summer, so exercise timing is important in hotter regions like Perth or Darwin.
The most significant health issue is Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), which affects up to 25% of Dachshunds. Maintaining proper weight, using ramps instead of allowing jumping, and supporting their back properly when lifting can help prevent problems.