Bracco Italiano

The Good
- Gentle and patient temperament, excellent with children
- Highly intelligent and eager to please
- Versatile hunting abilities and strong pointing instincts
- Loyal and affectionate family companion
- Relatively low grooming requirements
The Real
- High exercise and mental stimulation needs
- Can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone frequently
- Strong prey drive may chase smaller animals
- Potential for serious health issues including kidney disease
- Requires consistent, patient training approach
Gallery
Breed Overview
Meet the Bracco Italiano - Italy's distinguished gentleman of the pointing dog world. If you're looking for a dog that combines ancient nobility with modern family appeal, this might just be your perfect match. These beautiful dogs have been winning hearts for centuries with their gentle nature and impressive hunting skills.
What strikes you first about a Bracco is their noble appearance - that sculpted head, expressive eyes, and athletic build that speaks of both power and grace. Standing tall at 53-69 cm and weighing between 25-40 kg, they're substantial dogs with a presence that commands respect. Their short, dense coat typically comes in white with chestnut or orange markings, creating a striking appearance that turns heads at the local dog park.
But it's their personality that really steals the show. These dogs are the epitome of "gentle giants" - patient with children, affectionate with family, and surprisingly calm indoors (provided they've had their exercise fix). Australian families often describe them as having a wonderful sense of humour and being true "Velcro dogs" who want to be part of everything you do.
However, don't let their indoor calm fool you. These are high-energy athletes who need a job to do. Whether it's hunting, agility training, or long hikes through the Blue Mountains, they thrive when they have purpose. They're not the type to be content with a quick walk around the block - they need owners who can match their enthusiasm for life and adventure.
History
History
The Bracco Italiano holds the impressive title of being one of Europe's oldest pointing breeds, with roots stretching back to the fourth or fifth centuries BCE. That's right - while most dog breeds are relatively modern creations, these Italian nobles have been perfecting their craft for over two millennia.
Originally bred by Italian nobility, the Bracco was developed as the ultimate hunting companion, combining exceptional tracking abilities with precise pointing skills. They were the dogs of choice for aristocrats who demanded both performance and elegance in their hunting parties. The breed served as versatile game hunters, adapting to various terrains and prey types across the Italian countryside.
Interestingly, the breed was originally divided into two distinct varieties: the Lombard Pointer and the Piedmontese Pointer. The Lombard variety was typically lighter in build and more suited to mountain terrain, while the Piedmontese was more robust and adapted to plains hunting. These two types were merged in the early 20th century to maintain genetic diversity and create the unified breed we know today.
The Bracco remained relatively unknown outside Italy for centuries, with the breed staying largely within its homeland. It wasn't until the 1990s that these magnificent dogs were introduced to other countries, including the United States. Even today, they remain quite rare outside Italy, making them a unique choice for Australian dog lovers seeking something special.
What's remarkable is how little the breed has changed over the centuries - today's Bracco Italiano dogs have remained highly valued by hunters and stayed largely unchanged, a testament to the excellence of the original breeding programs.


Traits & Characteristics
Bracco Italiano characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
The Bracco Italiano is generally considered a healthy breed with a respectable lifespan of 10-14 years, but like all breeds, they do have some health considerations Australian owners should be aware of. The good news is that responsible breeders are actively working to screen for these conditions.
The most significant concern facing the breed is kidney disease, particularly hereditary forms that can lead to kidney failure. This condition can be progressive and challenging to manage, making early detection crucial. Australian owners should ensure their Bracco receives regular blood work and urine tests to catch any kidney problems early. Symptoms to watch for include increased thirst and urination, loss of appetite, vomiting, weight loss, bad breath, and lethargy.
Joint issues are another consideration for this athletic breed. Hip and elbow dysplasia can affect Braccos, causing pain and mobility issues. Given Australia's active outdoor lifestyle, it's important to manage exercise appropriately - avoid running young dogs on hard surfaces like concrete until they're at least one year old, and consider joint supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin as preventive measures.
Their distinctive long, drooping ears, while beautiful, can be prone to infections in Australia's humid climate, particularly in areas like Brisbane and Darwin. Regular cleaning with a veterinarian-recommended ear cleaner is essential. Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat) is another serious concern for this deep-chested breed - many Australian owners opt for preventive gastropexy surgery.
Eye conditions like progressive retinal atrophy and skin allergies can also occur. Regular veterinary checkups are essential, and Australian pet insurance can help manage the costs of these potential health issues. The key is finding a reputable breeder who health tests their breeding stock.
Feeding a Bracco Italiano properly is crucial for maintaining their athletic build and preventing health issues, particularly bloat. These active dogs need high-quality nutrition that matches their energy levels and supports their robust frame.
Choose a premium dog food that meets international standards - look for products that clearly state they provide complete and balanced nutrition. For working or highly active Braccos, consider performance or sport formulas that provide the extra energy these athletes need. Australian owners who use their dogs for hunting or intense exercise should discuss these specialized diets with their vet.
The feeding schedule is just as important as what you feed. Adult Braccos should eat twice daily rather than one large meal, while puppies need three smaller meals to fuel their growth. This structured approach helps prevent bloat, a serious concern for deep-chested breeds. Always use slow-feeder bowls to prevent gulping, and avoid elevated feeding bowls which can actually increase bloat risk.
Timing matters too - avoid exercise immediately before or after meals. In Australia's hot climate, this also means planning meal times around the cooler parts of the day when your dog is more likely to eat comfortably.
Portion control is essential as some Braccos can be prone to weight gain. The amount varies based on age, weight, and activity level - a weekend warrior will need different portions than a working hunting dog. Your vet can help determine the right amount for your individual dog.
Supplements may be beneficial, particularly glucosamine for joint support, omega fatty acids for coat health, and probiotics for digestion. Some vets recommend antioxidants for kidney health support, given the breed's predisposition to kidney issues.
Here's some great news for busy Australian families - the Bracco Italiano is refreshingly low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Their short, dense coat makes them one of the easier breeds to keep looking smart, which is perfect for our laid-back lifestyle.
A weekly brush is typically all you need to keep their coat healthy and remove loose hair. They shed moderately year-round, so that weekly session will help keep your furniture relatively hair-free. During spring in Australia, you might want to increase brushing to twice weekly as they shed their winter coat.
The real grooming focus should be on those beautiful long ears. In Australia's humid conditions, particularly in Queensland and the Northern Territory, ear infections can be a real problem for drop-eared breeds. Clean their ears once or twice weekly with a veterinarian-recommended cleaner, being careful not to push anything deep into the ear canal. After beach trips or swimming sessions - which many Braccos love - always dry their ears thoroughly.
Regular nail trims are important for these active dogs, especially if they're not wearing them down naturally on hard surfaces. In suburban Australia where many dogs primarily walk on grass and soft surfaces, monthly nail trims are usually necessary.
Don't forget dental care - brush their teeth regularly to prevent dental disease. This is particularly important as they age, and many Australian vets now recommend daily brushing if possible.
The occasional bath will keep them looking and smelling fresh, but don't overdo it as this can strip natural oils from their coat. After muddy adventures in the bush or sandy beach runs, a good rinse might be all they need.
Their eyes don't require special care, but give them a quick check during your weekly grooming session for any redness or discharge.
If you're considering a Bracco Italiano, be prepared to embrace an active lifestyle - these dogs are not content being couch potatoes. They're moderate to high-energy athletes who need at least 30 minutes of proper exercise daily, though more is definitely preferred. Think of them as your new fitness buddy who'll never let you skip a workout.
These intelligent dogs thrive on having a job to do. While they were bred for hunting, you don't need to be a hunter to keep your Bracco happy. They excel at dog sports like agility, tracking, and dock diving - activities that are increasingly popular in Australian dog sports clubs. Many owners find success with nose work, which taps into their natural scenting abilities and provides excellent mental stimulation.
Training a Bracco requires patience and consistency. They're eager to please but can have an independent streak, so positive reinforcement works best. They respond beautifully to praise and treats, but harsh corrections will shut them down completely. Early socialisation is crucial - expose them to different people, places, and situations while they're young.
In Australia's climate, timing your exercise is important. During hot summers, particularly in places like Perth or Adelaide, exercise early morning or late evening. These dogs love water, so beach swims or river walks are perfect for hot days. They also make excellent hiking companions for trips to places like the Grampians or Blue Mountains.
Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and training sessions help prevent boredom-related behaviours like excessive barking or destructive chewing. Remember, a tired Bracco is a well-behaved Bracco - but they need both physical and mental exhaustion to be truly content.
Who is an ideal owner?
The perfect Bracco Italiano owner is someone who genuinely enjoys an active lifestyle and wants a four-legged adventure companion. These dogs aren't suited to everyone, and being honest about your lifestyle is crucial before bringing one home.
Ideal owners are typically active individuals or families who love spending time outdoors. Whether you're into weekend camping trips, regular beach walks, hiking in national parks, or just long neighbourhood strolls, a Bracco will be your enthusiastic companion. They're particularly well-suited to families with older children who can participate in activities and understand how to interact respectfully with dogs.
You'll need patience for training and the commitment to provide consistent mental and physical stimulation. These dogs form strong bonds with their families and don't do well being left alone for long periods. If you work long hours or travel frequently without your dog, this breed might not be the best fit.
Space-wise, while they can adapt to various living situations, they really thrive with access to a securely fenced yard. Australian suburbia with its typical backyard setup is ideal, though they can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are thoroughly met.
The breed suits people who appreciate a gentle, affectionate companion but also want a dog with substance and presence. They're excellent for those interested in dog sports or activities, and perfect for anyone wanting to get more active themselves.
First-time dog owners can succeed with Braccos, but you'll need to commit to proper training and socialisation. They're forgiving dogs who want to please, making them good teachers for learning about canine behaviour and training techniques.
Interesting facts about the Bracco Italiano
Interesting Fact
The Bracco Italiano is considered one of the oldest European pointing breeds, with origins dating back to the fourth or fifth century BCE
Interesting Fact
The breed was originally divided into two varieties - the Lombard Pointer and the Piedmontese Pointer - which were merged in the early 20th century to maintain genetic diversity
Interesting Fact
Despite their ancient heritage, Bracco Italianos weren't introduced to the United States until the 1990s and remain quite rare outside Italy
Interesting Fact
They're known for having a distinctive "sense of humour" and are often described as "Velcro dogs" who want to be constantly by their owner's side
FAQ
Absolutely! Braccos are known for their gentle, patient temperament, making them excellent family dogs. They're particularly good with children due to their calm, affectionate nature. However, like all large dogs, supervision with very young children is recommended.
Yes, the Bracco Italiano is considered quite rare, especially outside of Italy. This makes them a unique choice for Australian dog lovers, though it also means finding a reputable breeder may take some patience and research.
No, they're not known as excessive barkers. While they may bark to communicate or alert you to something unusual, they're generally quite reasonable with their vocalisation. Proper exercise and mental stimulation help prevent any problematic barking behaviours.
These are high-energy dogs requiring at least 30 minutes of proper exercise daily, though more is preferred. They need both physical activity like running or hiking and mental stimulation through training or puzzle games to stay happy and well-behaved.
While they can adapt to apartment living, it's challenging. They really thrive with access to a fenced yard and need owners committed to providing extensive daily exercise and mental stimulation. If you're in a Sydney or Melbourne apartment, you'd need to be very dedicated to meeting their activity needs.
Their short coat helps them cope reasonably well with heat, but like all dogs, they need careful management during hot Australian summers. Exercise during cooler morning or evening hours, provide plenty of shade and water, and consider indoor activities during extreme heat days.
The primary concern is hereditary kidney disease, which requires regular monitoring through blood and urine tests. They're also prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, ear infections (especially in humid climates), and bloat. Regular vet checkups and choosing a health-testing breeder are essential.