Bloodhound
The Good
- Calm and composed temperament
- Friendly with all people
- Excellent hunting and tracking abilities
- Great with children
- Minimal shedding
The Real
- Large size requirements
- Need for assertive leadership
- Poor tolerance of heat and humidity
- Cannot live outdoors in winter
Gallery
Breed Overview
The Bloodhound is truly one of nature's most remarkable tracking machines, with a nose so powerful that their findings can be used as evidence in court. These gentle giants, weighing up to 50 kilograms, are instantly recognisable with their long, droopy ears, deeply wrinkled faces, and soulful eyes that seem to hold ancient wisdom.
Originally bred for their incredible endurance and scenting ability, Bloodhounds can follow a trail for hours without tiring. But don't let their serious working heritage fool you - at home, they're surprisingly docile and affectionate companions who form deep bonds with their families.
In Australian homes, these hounds adapt well to active families who can match their exercise needs and provide the mental stimulation they crave. Their short coat handles Australia's varied climate reasonably well, though they'll need warm clothing during cooler Melbourne or Canberra winters, and careful management during Brisbane's humid summers or Perth's scorching heat.
What makes Bloodhounds special isn't just their legendary nose - it's their gentle, patient nature combined with an almost stubborn determination when they're on a scent. They're pack animals who genuinely enjoy company, whether that's other dogs, children, or adults. However, their powerful tracking instincts mean they'll follow interesting smells wherever they lead, making secure fencing and reliable recall training absolutely essential for Australian owners.
History
History
The Bloodhound's story begins in medieval monasteries, where legend tells us they were first developed around 1000 AD by monks who combined their religious duties with a passion for breeding exceptional hunting dogs. These early hounds, known as the "Hounds of Saint Hubert" after a monk who later became the patron saint of hunters, were prized by European nobility for their unmatched ability to track large game like wild boar.
The monastery continued supplying these remarkable dogs to royal courts until the 18th century, maintaining bloodlines so pure that the breed's name likely comes from "blooded hound," referring to their aristocratic, carefully maintained breeding rather than any connection to blood tracking.
These Belgian-bred hounds played a crucial role in developing most smooth-coated hunting breeds across Central Europe and England. When William the Conqueror brought them to Britain in the 11th century, they quickly became favourites of the royal court. Originally appearing only in black, they later developed the liver and tan, and red colourations we see today.
The breed's reputation spread globally, reaching America in the 18th century where they were unfortunately used to track escaped slaves and prisoners. However, their true calling emerged in law enforcement, where their tracking abilities became legendary. In 1805, English police first officially used Bloodhounds, and by 1616, British law required every sixth patrol post to have a Bloodhound capable of following fresh trails.
Today's Bloodhounds maintain that same incredible scenting ability that made them legendary centuries ago, though they're now cherished more as family companions and search-and-rescue specialists than royal hunting partners.
Traits & Characteristics
Bloodhound characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Bloodhounds are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 10-12 years, but like many large breeds, they're prone to specific health conditions that Australian owners should understand. The most serious concern is gastric dilatation and volvulus (bloat), a life-threatening condition common in deep-chested breeds. This occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off blood flow. Australian owners should learn to recognise symptoms like a distended abdomen, retching without vomiting, and signs of abdominal pain, and seek immediate veterinary care if these appear.
Hip and elbow dysplasia are hereditary conditions affecting joint alignment, causing pain and mobility issues over time. Responsible Australian breeders screen breeding dogs with X-rays, and treatment varies from weight management and supplements to surgery in severe cases. The hot, humid conditions in parts of Australia can exacerbate joint discomfort, making climate-controlled environments important for affected dogs.
Their distinctive droopy ears create perfect conditions for ear infections, as moisture and debris easily become trapped. This is particularly relevant in Australia's humid coastal regions or after beach swims. Regular cleaning with veterinary-approved ear cleansers, especially after swimming or bathing, helps prevent otitis externa and other ear problems.
Bloodhounds are notorious for eating inappropriate items, leading to costly emergency vet visits - something to consider when choosing pet insurance in Australia. Their facial folds also require daily cleaning to prevent dermatitis, particularly important in Australia's warmer climates where moisture and bacteria can quickly cause skin irritation.
Regular health screenings, including cardiac exams recommended by breed clubs, help catch potential issues early. Australian owners should establish relationships with vets experienced with large breeds and understand the signs of common Bloodhound health concerns.
Feeding a Bloodhound properly requires understanding their unique needs as a large, active breed prone to bloat. Australian owners should focus on high-quality nutrition while implementing feeding strategies that minimise health risks and support their substantial size and energy requirements.
Adult Bloodhounds typically consume 4-8 cups of dry food daily, depending on their weight, age, and activity level - always discuss specific amounts with your Australian veterinarian. Choose premium or super-premium foods where meat appears as the first ingredient, avoiding economy brands that rely heavily on fillers and lower-quality proteins.
The most critical feeding consideration is bloat prevention. Feed multiple smaller meals (2-3 times daily) rather than one large meal, avoid elevated food bowls, and restrict vigorous exercise around mealtimes. This is particularly important in Australia's climate where dogs may drink large amounts of water after exercise, increasing bloat risk.
Establish consistent feeding schedules - Australian Bloodhounds thrive on routine, eating at the same times daily. Remove food bowls after meals rather than free-feeding, leaving only fresh water available. This routine also helps with weight management, crucial for preventing joint problems in large breeds.
For dogs with hip or elbow dysplasia, glucosamine and chondroitin supplements may benefit joint health, while omega-3 supplements support both joints and coat condition - particularly valuable in Australia's harsh sun and varied weather conditions.
Whether choosing commercial diets or home-prepared meals (with veterinary supervision), ensure nutrition matches your dog's life stage. Australian pet food regulations ensure commercial foods meet basic nutritional standards, but premium brands typically use higher-quality ingredients that better support large breed health and development.
Bloodhound grooming is surprisingly manageable despite their size, though their unique features require specific attention that's particularly important in Australia's diverse climate conditions. Their short, dense coat sheds moderately year-round with heavier shedding periods twice annually, making weekly brushing with a medium-bristle brush or rubber grooming mitt essential for managing loose hair before it decorates your furniture.
The breed's most distinctive features - those wonderful facial folds and droopy ears - need daily attention to prevent health issues. Clean facial wrinkles daily with pet-safe wipes or damp paper towels, ensuring you dry thoroughly afterward. This is especially crucial in Australia's humid coastal regions where moisture can quickly lead to skin irritation and bacterial growth.
Their magnificent ears require regular cleaning with veterinary-approved ear cleansers, particularly after swimming at Australian beaches or in backyard pools. The ear's pendulous shape traps moisture perfectly, creating ideal conditions for infections. Make ear cleaning routine after any water activities - something many Australian dog owners need to consider given our beach-loving culture.
Bloodhounds are legendary droolers, so keep cloths handy for regular face wiping. Australian owners transporting their Bloodhounds should invest in car seat covers to protect vehicle interiors from both drool and hair.
Bathing is only necessary every few months unless your dog has discovered something particularly aromatic during bush walks or beach adventures - though given their tendency to investigate every interesting scent, this might happen more frequently than you'd prefer! Their nails need trimming every 10-14 days unless regular walks on concrete naturally wear them down.
Regular teeth brushing helps maintain oral health, particularly important as these gentle giants age and may develop dental issues common in large breeds.
Training a Bloodhound requires understanding their unique combination of gentle nature and stubborn independence - they're brilliant dogs who simply prefer to think for themselves. Australian owners need patience, consistency, and a good sense of humour when working with these determined characters who were bred to make independent decisions while tracking.
Start obedience training early, as Bloodhounds become set in their ways and it's better if those ways align with what you want! Use positive reinforcement methods with treats and praise - harsh corrections will shut down these sensitive souls. The most crucial command for Australian Bloodhounds is "come," as their powerful noses can lead them into trouble when they catch an interesting scent during bush walks or beach outings.
Exercise needs are substantial but manageable - these aren't hyperactive dogs, but they do need daily mental and physical stimulation. Long walks are perfect, but always keep them leashed or in securely fenced areas. Many Australian Bloodhounds have discovered the joy of digging under fences or even jumping 6-foot barriers when following a compelling scent trail.
Their vocal nature requires management in Australian suburban neighbourhoods - Bloodhounds are among the most vocal breeds, using their deep bay to communicate. This behaviour runs deep and typically can't be trained out completely, so consider your neighbours when choosing this breed.
Excellent activities for Australian Bloodhounds include tracking games, long bushwalks, and even organised dog sports like nose work competitions. Many Australian dog clubs offer tracking events perfect for channelling their natural abilities constructively.
Mental stimulation is equally important - hide treats around the yard, use puzzle feeders, or create scent trails. A bored Bloodhound can become destructive, and given their size, the damage can be impressive!
Who is an ideal owner?
The perfect Australian Bloodhound owner combines patience, consistency, and an active lifestyle with realistic expectations about living with a gentle giant who thinks with their nose first. These dogs thrive with owners who appreciate their unique blend of determination and docility, understanding that training requires persistence rather than force.
Ideal owners have experience with large breeds or the commitment to learn about their specific needs. Bloodhounds aren't suitable for first-time dog owners unless they're prepared for the challenges of managing a 50-kilogram dog with strong opinions about following interesting scents. You'll need physical strength for leash walking and the assertiveness to establish consistent boundaries while remaining kind and patient.
Active families work wonderfully, particularly those who enjoy bushwalking, camping trips to national parks, or weekend adventures where dogs can safely explore and use their noses. However, these aren't jogging companions - they prefer steady, longer walks to high-intensity exercise, making them suitable for owners who enjoy leisurely outdoor exploration rather than marathon training.
Space requirements favour homes with secure yards, though apartment living isn't impossible if you can provide adequate exercise and mental stimulation. The key is understanding that inadequate exercise leads to destructive behaviour, and a bored Bloodhound can redecorate your home in ways you won't appreciate.
Patient owners who don't mind drool, occasional howling, and dogs who investigate every interesting smell will find Bloodhounds incredibly rewarding. They're perfect for families with children, singles seeking loyal companions, or retirees wanting gentle, affectionate dogs who don't require intense daily training sessions.
Most importantly, ideal owners accept that Bloodhounds follow their noses first and their owners second - it's not defiance, it's simply who they are.
Interesting facts about the Bloodhound
Interesting Fact
The first recorded use of Bloodhounds by organised law enforcement was in England in 1805 when the Thrapston Association for the Prevention of Felons acquired one to search for poachers and thieves
Interesting Fact
Testimony from a Bloodhound's tracking results is acceptable in almost any court - their noses are that reliable
Interesting Fact
The famous police Bloodhound "Nick Carter" from Kentucky detained over 650 criminals during his career, born in 1900 and owned by Captain Mallikin
Interesting Fact
A Bloodhound named Trumpet made history by becoming the first of his breed to win Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 2022, at 146 years of the competition
FAQ
This depends on the specific characteristics of the Bloodhound breed and your family's lifestyle needs.