Bernese Mountain Dog

Feeding a Bernese Mountain Dog properly is crucial for their health and longevity, particularly given their predisposition to joint issues and bloat. These gentle giants need a carefully balanced diet that supports steady growth in puppies and maintains optimal weight in adults.

For Australian owners, choosing a high-quality commercial dog food that meets nutritional standards is often the most practical approach. Look for foods specifically formulated for large or giant breeds, as these contain appropriate calcium and phosphorus levels to support proper bone development without encouraging rapid growth that can stress developing joints.

Adult Berners should be fed twice daily, approximately 12 hours apart, rather than one large meal. This feeding schedule helps reduce the risk of bloat, a serious concern for this deep-chested breed. Avoid elevated feeding bowls, as these may actually increase bloat risk. Instead, consider a slow-feeder bowl to encourage more leisurely eating.

Puppies require more frequent feeding - up to four meals daily - with portions adjusted as they grow. Your Australian vet can provide specific feeding guidelines based on your pup's growth rate and body condition.

Weight management is particularly important for Berners, as excess weight stresses their joints and increases arthritis risk. Monitor your dog's body condition regularly - you should be able to feel their ribs without pressing hard, and they should have a visible waist when viewed from above.

Omega-3 fatty acids can benefit joint health and coat condition, but always consult your vet before adding supplements. Fresh water should always be available, especially important in Australia's warmer climates where these thick-coated dogs need extra hydration.

The Bernese Mountain Dog's gorgeous tricolour coat is undeniably beautiful, but it comes with serious grooming commitments that Australian families need to understand before bringing one home. That thick, silky double coat sheds year-round, with seasonal "coat blows" that will test even the most dedicated vacuum cleaner.

Daily brushing becomes essential during shedding seasons, while several times weekly will suffice during lighter shedding periods. A good slicker brush and metal comb are your best friends for working through the longer outer coat and dense undercoat. Pay special attention to areas prone to matting - behind the ears, under the legs, and around the tail.

Bathing should happen every 2-4 weeks using quality dog shampoo, or more frequently if your Berner enjoys muddy adventures in your backyard. In Australia's varied climate, you'll want to ensure they're completely dry before heading back outside, especially during cooler months in places like Melbourne or Canberra.

Their floppy ears require regular attention, particularly after swimming at Australian beaches or lakes. Trapped moisture can lead to infections, so gentle cleaning with veterinary-approved ear cleaner is important. Check and clean ears weekly, and always after water activities.

Don't forget the basics - nails need trimming every few weeks (active dogs on hard surfaces may wear them down naturally), and teeth should be brushed regularly to prevent dental problems.

Fair warning to house-proud Australians: invest in a high-quality vacuum and plenty of lint rollers. Berner hair will become part of your home décor, and no amount of brushing completely eliminates shedding. If you can't handle finding dog hair on your clothes and furniture, this isn't the breed for you.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are wonderfully trainable thanks to their intelligence and eagerness to please, but their laid-back Swiss heritage means they approach learning at their own steady pace. These aren't the dogs for owners wanting lightning-fast responses - think thoughtful consideration rather than instant obedience.

Start training early, as these gentle giants will eventually weigh 50kg and need to understand boundaries. Basic commands like "sit," "stay," and especially "don't jump" are crucial when you're dealing with a dog this size. Their sensitive nature responds beautifully to positive reinforcement - harsh corrections will hurt their feelings and set back progress.

Socialisation is particularly important for Berners, who can be naturally reserved with strangers. Expose your puppy to various people, places, and situations around your Australian neighbourhood. Dog parks in Sydney or Melbourne, weekend markets, and family BBQs all provide excellent socialisation opportunities.

Exercise needs are moderate but consistent. A daily 30-minute walk suits most adult Berners perfectly, though they'll happily join longer bush walks or beach strolls if you're up for it. They love cooler weather activities - think early morning walks in Perth's summer or afternoon adventures during Melbourne's mild seasons.

These dogs excel at activities that tap into their working heritage. Cart pulling, hiking, and even some Australian dog sports like rally or tracking can provide mental stimulation. However, avoid intense exercise during hot Australian summers - their thick coats make them prone to overheating.

Remember, Berners mature slowly, so keep training sessions short and fun for the first two years. Once fully grown, they're happy to be your steady, reliable companion on whatever Australian adventure you choose.