Bedlington Terrier
The Good
- Cheerful and playful nature
- Reliable guardian despite compact size
- Minimal shedding and no doggy odour
- High intelligence level
- Loyal, non-aggressive, and undemanding
The Real
- Can be stubborn and jealous
- Requires early socialisation
- Tendency towards dominance
- Needs timely training and discipline
Gallery
Breed Overview
G'day! If you've ever wondered what happens when you cross a lamb's gentle appearance with a lion's brave heart and a racehorse's athletic ability, meet the Bedlington Terrier. These unique little characters are absolutely one of a kind in the dog world, and honestly, they're pretty special.
Originally bred in the English mining town of Bedlington, these medium-sized terriers have evolved from tough working dogs into beloved family companions. Don't let their soft, curly coat and lamb-like appearance fool you though - underneath that gentle exterior beats the heart of a true terrier with plenty of spirit and courage.
What makes Bedlingtons particularly appealing to Australian families is their adaptable nature. They're active enough to enjoy beach walks along the Gold Coast or bush hikes in the Blue Mountains, yet calm enough to settle contentedly in a Sydney apartment after a good workout. Their unique coat barely sheds, which means your furniture stays relatively hair-free - a real bonus for house-proud Australians.
These dogs form incredibly strong bonds with their families and are known for being protective without being aggressive. They're brilliant with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs, and their intelligence makes them quite trainable, though they do have that typical terrier streak of independence. If you're looking for a dog that's equal parts elegant companion and loyal guardian, the Bedlington might just be your perfect match.
History
History
The Bedlington Terrier's story begins in the rugged border regions between England and Scotland during the 18th century. Originally known as Rothbury Terriers, these remarkable dogs were first developed by working-class folks including miners, gypsies, and travelling performers who needed versatile hunting and guarding companions.
The breed's transformation from working-class hero to aristocratic favourite happened in the 19th century when Lord Rothbury of Bedlington took such a fancy to these distinctive dogs that they became known as "Rothbury's Lamb." The first dog officially called a "Bedlington Terrier" was Ainsley's Piper, whelped in 1825, who famously continued hunting well into his blind and toothless old age - now that's dedication!
These clever dogs were originally bred for some pretty tough work. They hunted everything from rats and rabbits to badgers and otters, and their unique build reflects this heritage. The arched back and light, springy movement suggest Whippet ancestry, giving them the speed needed to chase down prey, while their terrier tenacity ensured they'd never back down from a fight.
By 1893, England had established the National Breed Club, and breed standards were officially adopted in 1897. The breed made its way to America in the early 20th century, where it gained recognition and helped spread the Bedlington's popularity worldwide. Despite their working-class roots, these dogs gradually became symbols of elegance and refinement, though they never lost their brave, spirited nature that made them so valuable to their original owners.
Traits & Characteristics
Bedlington Terrier characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Bedlington Terriers are generally robust dogs with a decent lifespan of 11-16 years, but like many purebreds, they do have some specific health considerations you should know about. The most significant concern is copper toxicosis, a hereditary condition where excessive copper accumulates in the liver. This is why reputable Australian breeders conduct DNA testing and carefully manage breeding programs.
If your Bedlington is diagnosed with copper toxicosis, don't panic - it's manageable with the right diet and veterinary care. You'll need to feed specially formulated low-copper foods and possibly medication to help eliminate excess copper. Watch for symptoms like lethargy, increased thirst, decreased appetite, or yellowing of the gums, and get to your vet promptly if you notice these signs.
Other health issues to be aware of include patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation), which can cause pain and eventually arthritis. Treatment varies from joint supplements to surgery, depending on severity. Eye problems are also more common in this breed, including cataracts and abnormal eyelash growth that can irritate the eye surface.
The breed's unique arched spine, while distinctive, can sometimes lead to spinal issues like disc displacement. Regular vet check-ups are crucial for early detection of any problems. Australian owners should also be vigilant about tick prevention, especially in Queensland and coastal New South Wales, as their thick, curly coat can hide these dangerous parasites.
The good news is that responsible breeders screen for these conditions, so always ask for health testing results before purchasing a puppy. With proper care, regular vet visits, and attention to their specific needs, most Bedlingtons live happy, healthy lives as cherished family members.
Feeding a Bedlington Terrier requires a bit more thought than your average dog, primarily because of their predisposition to copper toxicosis. If you're considering this breed, you'll need to choose high-quality dog foods with controlled copper levels - ideally no more than 10mg per kilogram of food. This might sound complicated, but many premium Australian pet food brands now offer suitable options.
For Bedlingtons without copper issues, focus on high-quality protein sources and easily digestible carbohydrates like brown rice, sweet potatoes, or barley. These active little dogs need nutrition that supports their energy levels, especially if you're living that active Australian lifestyle with regular beach walks or weekend camping trips.
Puppies need frequent meals to fuel their rapid growth - typically three to four times daily. Adult Bedlingtons do well with two meals per day, while senior dogs might benefit from smaller, more frequent portions to aid digestion. Because of their distinctive head shape and topknot, choose wide, shallow bowls to prevent their beautiful hairdo from getting messy during meals.
Portion control is important as some Bedlingtons can be prone to weight gain, particularly if they're not getting enough exercise. Check the feeding guidelines on your chosen food and adjust based on your dog's age, activity level, and body condition. If you're unsure, your local Australian vet can help determine the right amount.
Avoid feeding from the table - not only does this create bad habits, but some human foods can be particularly problematic for dogs with sensitive systems. Fresh water should always be available, and if you're using supplements for joint health or copper management, always consult your vet first.
Here's where Bedlington ownership gets interesting - that gorgeous, lamb-like coat doesn't maintain itself! The good news is they barely shed, so your clothes and furniture stay relatively hair-free. The challenge is that their crisp, curly coat grows quickly and needs professional clipping every two months to maintain that distinctive Bedlington silhouette.
Many Australian owners learn to do basic trimming themselves using electric clippers and scissors, though the traditional Bedlington cut requires some skill. If you're not confident with grooming tools, budget for regular visits to a professional groomer who knows the breed - it's worth the investment to keep your dog looking their best.
Between professional grooms, you'll need to brush or comb your Bedlington several times a week to prevent matting, especially in areas where friction occurs or moisture accumulates. Use a good quality slicker brush and metal comb, and make it a pleasant experience with treats and praise.
Bathing can be done every couple of weeks with a gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo and conditioner designed for curly coats. This helps the coat renew itself and stay healthy. In Australia's varied climate, you might find you need to bathe more frequently during dusty, dry periods or less often in cooler months.
Don't forget the details: trim nails every two weeks, clean ears weekly with appropriate solutions, and remove excess hair from inside the ears to prevent infections. Their distinctive topknot can sometimes obstruct vision, so regular trimming around the eyes is essential. Watch for tear stains and gently clean around the eyes daily with a damp cloth. In Australian conditions, especially during tick season, thorough grooming sessions also provide the perfect opportunity to check for parasites.
Bedlington Terriers are clever dogs with a playful spirit, but they're still terriers at heart, which means they can be a bit stubborn when the mood strikes. The key to success is starting early with consistent, positive-reinforcement training. Harsh methods simply don't work with these sensitive souls - they'll just dig in their heels and become more determined to do things their way.
These dogs thrive on mental stimulation as much as physical exercise. They're not excessively high-energy, but they do need regular activity to stay happy and well-behaved. A couple of good walks daily, some playtime in the backyard, and perhaps a weekend adventure to places like the Grampians or coastal walks will keep them satisfied. Their strong prey drive means they must be kept on lead or in securely fenced areas - that hunting instinct is still very much alive.
Australian dog sports clubs often offer activities perfect for Bedlingtons: agility courses, rally obedience, nose work, and even dock diving if you're near water. These activities provide excellent mental and physical stimulation while strengthening your bond. Many Bedlingtons also excel at earthdog competitions, where they can safely express their natural hunting instincts.
Socialisation is crucial, especially as puppies. Expose them to different people, dogs, and situations in a positive way. They can be reserved with strangers initially, but proper socialisation helps them become confident, well-adjusted adults. Remember, they were bred to be independent workers, so they need to learn that you're the leader while still respecting their intelligent, thinking nature.
Keep training sessions short, fun, and rewarding. These dogs want to please you, but they also want to understand why they're doing something. Once they grasp that you're happy with their behaviour, they'll often repeat it enthusiastically.
Who is an ideal owner?
The perfect Bedlington Terrier owner is someone who appreciates having a unique, elegant companion that stands out from the crowd. You'll need to be committed to regular grooming and prepared for the ongoing costs of professional clipping, but in return, you get a dog that barely sheds and has minimal doggy odour - perfect for house-proud Australians.
These dogs suit active individuals or families who enjoy regular exercise but aren't necessarily marathon runners. They're brilliant for people who like weekend adventures - whether that's exploring national parks, visiting dog-friendly beaches, or enjoying caravan holidays around Australia. Their moderate exercise needs make them suitable for various living situations, from suburban homes with yards to city apartments, provided they get adequate daily activity.
Bedlingtons are excellent for families with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs. They're protective without being aggressive, making them wonderful watchdogs for Australian families. However, they do best as only dogs or with very careful introduction to other pets, as they can be a bit jealous and dominant.
You'll need patience for training and the wisdom to use positive methods rather than force. These intelligent dogs respond well to owners who can be consistent leaders while respecting their independent nature. They're not suitable for people who want a dog that blindly obeys every command - Bedlingtons like to think things through.
Ideal owners are those who want a loyal, devoted companion that will be their shadow at home but transform into an athletic adventurer when it's time for fun. If you're looking for a conversation starter, a devoted family guardian, and a dog with enough personality to keep life interesting, the Bedlington might be your perfect match.
Interesting facts about the Bedlington Terrier
Interesting Fact
The first dog officially called a "Bedlington Terrier" was Ainsley's Piper, whelped in 1825, who continued hunting ferocious otters and badgers even when blind and toothless in old age
Interesting Fact
Originally known as "Rothbury's Lamb" after Lord Rothbury, who became such an enthusiast that the breed temporarily bore his name
Interesting Fact
These dogs were initially bred by gypsies and travelling performers, earning them the nickname "gypsy dog"
Interesting Fact
Bedlington Terriers share ancestry with Dandie Dinmont, Kerry Blue, and Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers
FAQ
Absolutely! Bedlingtons are affectionate, loyal, and intelligent dogs with gentle, playful temperaments that make them potentially excellent family companions. They're particularly good with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs, though they do require commitment to regular grooming and training.
While not classified as extremely rare, Bedlington Terriers are definitely considered an uncommon breed. You'll find fewer breeders compared to popular breeds like Labradors or Golden Retrievers, and availability can vary significantly between different Australian states and regions.
In Australia, you can expect to pay anywhere from $1,500 to $4,000 or more for a Bedlington Terrier puppy from a reputable breeder. Show-quality dogs or those from champion bloodlines typically command higher prices, and the breed's relative rarity can affect pricing.
Generally, no - Bedlingtons aren't excessive barkers. However, like most dogs, they will bark to alert their family or react to unfamiliar situations, people, or noises. Proper training and socialisation help manage any unnecessary barking, which is important for maintaining good neighbour relations in Australian suburbs.
Yes, Bedlingtons can adapt well to apartment living in cities like Sydney or Melbourne, provided they receive adequate daily exercise and mental stimulation. Their moderate size and relatively calm indoor temperament make them suitable for unit living, though they'll need regular walks and playtime.
Bedlingtons generally cope well with Australia's varied climate, though their coat may require some seasonal considerations. In hot climates like Darwin or Perth summers, they'll need shade and fresh water, while in cooler areas like Melbourne or Canberra winters, they might appreciate a warm coat after grooming.
These dogs need moderate exercise - typically two to three good walks daily plus some playtime. They're perfect for families who enjoy weekend activities like beach walks, bush hikes, or camping trips, but they're not so high-energy that they'll destroy your house if they miss a day due to bad weather.