Australian Silky Terrier

The Australian Silky Terrier is a true Aussie original - a small dog with a big personality that's perfectly suited to our lifestyle. Don't let their glamorous, silky coat fool you; these little dynamos are genuine terriers through and through, just packaged in a more refined, apartment-friendly size.

Standing about 23-25 cm tall and weighing around 4.5 kg, Silkies are larger than their Yorkshire Terrier cousins but maintain that classic terrier spirit. Their gorgeous blue and tan coat flows like silk and feels remarkably similar to human hair, making them quite the head-turner at your local dog park.

What makes Silkies special is their perfect balance of traits. They're small enough for unit living in Sydney or Melbourne, yet sturdy enough for weekend camping trips to the Blue Mountains. They're affectionate family companions who form strong bonds with their humans, but they've also got enough terrier tenacity to keep you entertained with their cheeky antics.

These dogs thrive on attention and genuinely want to be involved in everything you're doing - from morning coffee runs to weekend market visits. They're intelligent and eager to please, which makes training enjoyable, though you'll need to stay consistent. Their alert nature makes them excellent little watchdogs, though you'll want to manage their tendency to announce every visitor with enthusiasm.

Health

Australian Silky Terriers are generally robust little dogs that can live long, healthy lives of 13-15 years with proper care. However, like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions that Australian owners should be aware of.

Eye conditions are probably the biggest concern with Silkies. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) can develop between 3-9 years of age, gradually leading to vision loss, while cataracts can also occur. The good news is that reputable Australian breeders test their breeding stock for these conditions. Even if your Silky does develop vision problems later in life, they adapt remarkably well and can still enjoy a full, happy life.

Dental health requires particular attention in this breed. Their small mouths can lead to tartar buildup quickly, especially in Australia's varied climate conditions. Regular brushing at home and professional cleanings every six to twelve months will keep those pearly whites healthy. Watch for bad breath or difficulty eating, which might indicate dental issues.

Joint problems like patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation) and Legg-Calve-Perthes disease can affect some Silkies, particularly as puppies. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, so always ask about health testing when choosing your pup.

One condition unique to the breed is portosystemic shunt, which affects liver function. Symptoms include stunted growth, seizures, and coordination problems. While serious, it's treatable with proper veterinary care.

Feeding

Feeding your Australian Silky Terrier properly is crucial for their health and happiness. These little dogs have big appetites and fast metabolisms, so getting their nutrition right is essential, especially in Australia's varied climate conditions.

The most important rule with Silkies is feeding them three times daily - morning, midday, and evening. This isn't just convenience; it's necessary to prevent hypoglycemia, which small breeds are prone to. Whether you're in hot Darwin or chilly Hobart, maintaining this schedule helps keep their energy levels stable.

Choose a high-quality small-breed dog food that meets nutritional standards. Small-breed formulas are specifically designed for tiny mouths and faster metabolisms. Puppies under one year need puppy formula for proper growth, then you can transition to adult food. Your vet can help determine when to switch to senior food later in life.

Portion control is vital - measure each meal rather than free-feeding. These clever dogs can easily become overweight if allowed unlimited access to food, and carrying extra weight puts stress on their small joints. Follow the feeding guidelines on your dog food package, but remember your vet can provide more specific recommendations based on your individual dog's needs.

Treats should make up no more than 10% of their daily intake. During Australia's hot summers, frozen treats can provide relief, while in cooler weather, training treats work well for mental stimulation. Always avoid cooked bones and high-fat human foods, which can cause serious digestive issues in small dogs.

Grooming

The Australian Silky Terrier's stunning coat is their crowning glory, but it comes with serious grooming commitments. Think of it as having a dog with human-like hair - beautiful, but requiring regular maintenance to keep it looking and feeling its best.

You'll need to brush your Silky at least twice weekly with a soft-bristle brush or pin brush to prevent matting and tangling. Their single-layered coat tangles easily, especially around the ears and legs. A long-toothed metal comb is perfect for gently working through any knots that form. Left unattended, mats become uncomfortable and can lead to skin problems - something to particularly watch in Australia's humid coastal areas.

Professional grooming every four to six weeks is essential. Your groomer will trim the coat to a manageable length, bathe your dog with gentle shampoo, and check for any skin issues. This breed is prone to yeast infections, particularly in humid Australian climates, so watch for greasy, smelly, or discoloured skin.

Bath your Silky every four to six weeks or when they get dirty from beach walks or backyard adventures. Use a gentle dog shampoo and ensure thorough drying, especially in humid areas like Brisbane or Darwin where dampness can encourage yeast growth.

Don't forget the other grooming essentials: trim nails monthly, clean ears every two to three weeks with vet-approved cleaner (especially after beach visits), and brush teeth regularly. The hair around their eyes needs regular trimming to prevent vision obstruction and tear staining, which shows up clearly on their light-coloured facial hair.

Training and Exercise

Don't be fooled by their small size and glamorous appearance - Australian Silky Terriers are true terriers with exercise needs that might surprise you. They require at least one hour of daily exercise to stay happy and well-behaved, making them more active than many toy breeds.

These intelligent dogs are generally eager to please, which makes training enjoyable when you use positive reinforcement methods. Start socialisation early - before 16 weeks if possible - to help them become comfortable with other dogs, children, and new situations. This is particularly important in Australia's social outdoor culture, where dogs often accompany families to markets, cafes, and beach walks.

Their terrier heritage means they have a strong prey drive, so always keep your Silky on a leash or in a securely fenced area. Those neighbourhood possums and birds will prove irresistible, and their chase instinct can override their usually good recall. This is especially important in Australian suburbs where wildlife encounters are common.

Barking can be an issue - Silkies are naturally alert and will announce visitors, delivery drivers, and interesting neighbourhood happenings. Early training to manage excessive barking is essential for maintaining good neighbour relations, particularly in close-quarters apartment living.

These dogs excel at various activities beyond basic obedience. Many Australian dog clubs offer agility courses perfect for Silkies, and their intelligence makes them great candidates for trick training. Long walks, play sessions in the backyard, and interactive puzzle toys all help channel their energy positively. They're also excellent companions for active owners who enjoy hiking or exploring Australia's many dog-friendly trails.

Ideal Owner

The Australian Silky Terrier is perfect for someone who wants a small dog with a big personality and doesn't mind putting in the grooming effort. They're ideal for people who work from home or have flexible schedules, as these sociable dogs prefer being involved in their family's daily activities rather than being left alone for long periods.

Apartment dwellers in cities like Sydney, Melbourne, or Brisbane will find Silkies well-suited to unit living, provided they commit to daily exercise and mental stimulation. They're also perfect for retirees who want an active, engaging companion for daily walks and social outings. Their size makes them manageable for older owners, while their intelligence keeps things interesting.

Families with older children often do well with Silkies, especially when the kids are involved in training and care routines. However, very young children might find the grooming requirements overwhelming, and Silkies can be a bit too spirited for households with toddlers who aren't yet gentle with pets.

First-time dog owners can succeed with Silkies if they're committed to consistent training and grooming routines. These dogs respond well to structure and positive reinforcement, making them good teachers for learning basic dog care skills.

The breed suits active individuals or couples who enjoy outdoor activities like weekend camping trips, beach walks, or exploring dog-friendly wineries and markets. They're small enough to travel easily but robust enough to handle Australian outdoor adventures when properly prepared for the climate.

However, if you're looking for a low-maintenance lap dog or frequently travel for work, a Silky might not be the best match. They need consistent grooming, regular exercise, and prefer not to be left alone for extended periods.

Interesting Facts

- The breed originated from crossings between native Australian Terriers and imported Yorkshire Terriers in early 1900s Australia

- Originally called the Sydney Silky Terrier, the name was changed to Australian Silky Terrier in 1955

- Conflicting breed standards were developed separately in Sydney and Victoria between 1906-1909, but were eventually combined into one standard in 1926

- Despite their toy classification, Silkies are true working terriers and have been successful in agility competitions

- Their coat texture is so similar to human hair that it requires similar care and maintenance

- The Australian National Kennel Club's first major act was recommending a national standard for the Silky Terrier to the American Kennel Club

- They're larger than Yorkshire Terriers, standing 23-25 cm tall compared to the Yorkie's maximum 20 cm height

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Silky Terriers the same as Yorkshire Terriers?

No, while Yorkshire Terriers were used to develop the Silky Terrier, they're completely different breeds with their own standards. Silkies are larger, more robust, and have different temperament characteristics.

Do Silky Terriers make good pets?

Yes, Silky Terriers can make excellent pets when properly trained and given adequate daily exercise. They're loyal, intelligent, and adapt well to various living situations with the right care.

Are teacup Silky Terriers healthy?

No, teacup varieties of any breed, including Silkies, are prone to serious health complications like brain swelling and temperature regulation problems. Stick with reputable breeders who breed to standard sizes.

How much exercise do Silky Terriers need in Australia's climate?

Silkies need 1-2 hours of daily exercise regardless of weather. In hot Australian summers, exercise during cooler morning and evening hours. In winter, they may need a coat for outdoor activities in cooler regions like Melbourne or Canberra.

Are Silky Terriers suitable for apartment living in Australian cities?

Yes, they adapt well to apartment living in cities like Sydney or Brisbane, but they do bark to alert and seek attention. Early training to manage barking is essential for maintaining good neighbour relationships.

How often should I groom my Silky Terrier in Australia's climate?

Brush at least twice weekly year-round, with professional grooming every 4-6 weeks. In humid coastal areas, watch extra carefully for skin issues and may need more frequent bathing.

Do Silky Terriers get along with Australian families and children?

When properly socialised from puppyhood, Silkies do well with children and other pets. They're best suited to families with older children who can respect their size and help with care routines.