Alaskan Malamute

powerfulindependentdevoted
SizeLarge
Weight34-39 kg
Height58-64 cm
Lifespan10-14 years
FCI GroupGroup 5 - Spitz and Primitive Types
Alaskan Malamute

The Good

  • Calm and balanced temperament
  • Excellent cold weather tolerance
  • Tremendous strength and power
  • Active and energetic nature

The Real

  • Can be stubborn and strong-willed
  • Poor guard dog qualities due to friendliness
  • Large size requires space
  • Heat intolerance

Gallery

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Breed Overview

The Alaskan Malamute is one of those breeds that commands respect the moment you meet them. These magnificent dogs are built like arctic athletes - powerful, sturdy, and designed for serious work. Standing up to 64 cm tall and weighing up to 39 kg, they're substantial dogs with the heart to match their impressive size.

What strikes you first about Malamutes is their wolf-like appearance, though genetically they're no closer to wolves than most other breeds. Their thick double coat, erect ears, and plumed tail carried over their back give them that unmistakable northern look. But it's their eyes that really get you - almond-shaped and warm brown, they sparkle with intelligence and mischief.

Here's what makes Malamutes special: they're natural-born leaders with personalities as big as their frames. These dogs were bred to think independently and make decisions, which means they're brilliant but can be wonderfully stubborn when they don't see the point of what you're asking. They're the kind of dog that will hear your command, understand it perfectly, then give you a look that says "but why?"

Australian families who fall for Malamutes quickly discover they're getting a dog with opinions. They're incredibly social, love being part of family activities, and will "talk" to you with expressive howls and "awoos" that can sound like you're having a proper conversation. Just don't expect them to be guard dogs - to most Malamutes, every stranger is just a friend they haven't met yet.

History

The Alaskan Malamute's story begins thousands of years ago with the Mahlemiut tribe in Alaska's harsh northwestern regions. The Mahlemiut people needed a dog that was more than a worker; they needed an essential partner for survival in the brutal Arctic. These dogs hauled heavy sleds, hunted seals, deterred polar bears, and shared shelter as family members, proving their worth for over 4,000 years.

Archaeological evidence suggests these dogs have been alongside humans for millennia, evolving into the magnificent animals we know today. Early Arctic explorers wrote about encountering these peaceful, friendly dogs that seemed perfectly adapted to their frozen world. Their intelligence and hardiness were critical for navigating dangerous terrain and surviving extreme weather.

The breed's name comes directly from the Mahlemiut people, who lived nomadic lives. For them, these dogs weren't pets but indispensable partners. Everything changed during the Klondike Gold Rush of 1896. Prospectors flooding into Alaska discovered these remarkable sled dogs and began crossbreeding them, nearly destroying the pure bloodlines.

The breed proved its worth again during a diphtheria outbreak when they delivered life-saving vaccine to Nome in just five days—a journey that would have taken mail delivery over two weeks. The breed was officially recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1935, largely thanks to Eva Seeley's dedicated breeding program. Today, while most Australian Malamutes won't be pulling sleds through snow, they carry the same independent spirit and work ethic that helped their ancestors thrive.

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Traits & Characteristics

Alaskan Malamute characteristics and temperament traits.

Affectionate with Family
Playfulness Level
Energy Level
Trainability Level
Shedding Level
Vocal Level
Good with Children
Good with Dogs
Friendly with Strangers
Mental Stimulation Needs
Drooling Level
Grooming Frequency

Caring Guide

Alaskan Malamutes are generally robust dogs with lifespans of 10-14 years, but like many large breeds, they have some health considerations Australian owners should be aware of. Hip and elbow dysplasia are common concerns, affecting the joints as these powerful dogs age. You might notice limping, difficulty standing, or a change in gait. Regular vet check-ups and maintaining a lean weight can help manage these conditions.

A critical, life-threatening condition for deep-chested breeds like the Malamute is Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus, or bloat. This occurs when the stomach twists, trapping gas and cutting off blood supply. To minimise risk, feed your Malamute two smaller meals a day instead of one large one, use a slow-feeder bowl, and avoid vigorous exercise for at least an hour after eating.

Eye problems, particularly cataracts, can develop as Malamutes age. Once diagnosed, cataracts typically worsen unless surgically removed, so regular eye examinations are important. Hypothyroidism is another condition to watch for, where the thyroid doesn't produce enough hormone. Signs include unexplained weight gain, lethargy, and a brittle coat, but it responds well to medication.

Australian owners should be aware of two genetic conditions: chondrodysplasia, which causes limb deformities (responsible breeders screen for this), and polyneuropathy, a nervous system disorder. While there's no cure for polyneuropathy, mild cases often allow dogs to live relatively normal lives. Malamutes can also have trouble absorbing zinc, which can lead to skin and coat issues. Your vet might recommend specific supplements to address this breed quirk. The key is choosing a reputable breeder who health tests their dogs and maintaining regular vet visits.

Feeding an Alaskan Malamute properly is crucial because these dogs have some unique dietary quirks that Australian owners need to understand. First and foremost - never free-feed a Malamute. These dogs will eat everything in sight until they're completely stuffed, which quickly leads to obesity and joint problems.

Adult Malamutes should eat two measured meals per day, while puppies need three smaller meals. The exact amount depends on your dog's age, size, and activity level, so work with your Australian vet to determine the right portions. A slow-feeder bowl is a brilliant investment because these dogs tend to wolf down their food.

Choose a high-quality dog food that meets Australian standards - look for products that provide complete and balanced nutrition. Malamutes benefit from foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin C for joint, eye, and coat health. Given their zinc absorption issues, your vet might recommend specific supplements.

Here's something important for Australian owners: Malamutes were bred to work in extreme cold, which means their metabolism is designed for high-energy output in harsh conditions. In Australia's warmer climate, they may need fewer calories than you'd expect for such a large, active dog. Monitor their weight carefully, especially during our hotter months when they're naturally less active.

Never feed your Malamute chocolate, cooked bones, raw meat, grapes, onions, or garlic - these can cause serious health problems. Stick to their regular meals and use healthy training treats sparingly.

Fresh water should always be available, and during Australian summers, make sure they have access to cool, clean water both inside and outside. Some Malamutes enjoy ice cubes as treats, which can help them stay cool while providing entertainment.

If you're thinking about a Malamute, here's the truth about their grooming needs: you'll become very familiar with your vacuum cleaner! These beautiful dogs have a thick double coat designed for Arctic survival, and in Australia's climate, that means serious year-round maintenance.

Daily brushing is non-negotiable. Use a slicker brush and metal comb to work through their coat, checking for mats that can harbour fungus and hot spots. This isn't just about appearance—regular brushing distributes natural oils, removes debris, and helps manage the constant shedding.

Twice a year, you'll face a 'coat blow' where the undercoat sheds in clumps, typically during the spring (September-November) and autumn months in Australia. An undercoat rake is essential, and you may find professional 'de-shed' grooming, costing around $100-$150 in major cities, is a worthwhile investment to manage the sheer volume of fur.

Bathing should happen only every 6-8 weeks, as over-bathing strips natural oils. Use a dog-specific shampoo. Speaking of feet, the hair between their paw pads needs regular trimming to prevent matting. Also, check their ears weekly for any signs of infection.

During Australia's hot summers, never shave your Malamute. Their double coat insulates them from both cold and heat. Shaving removes this protection and can lead to sunburn, skin problems, and permanent coat damage.

Training a Malamute is like negotiating with a brilliant, furry teenager who's convinced they know better than you. These dogs are incredibly intelligent and capable of learning anything—the challenge is convincing them it's worth their while.

Malamutes have what's lovingly called "selective hearing." They'll hear your command, understand it, then decide if they feel like complying. This isn't defiance; it's their heritage. They were bred to think independently, so they naturally question authority. The key is establishing yourself as a respected leader early on. Positive reinforcement, patience, and consistency work brilliantly. Keep training sessions interesting, because a bored Malamute will simply switch off. Early and ongoing socialisation is also crucial.

Exercise is where Malamutes truly shine. These dogs need 1-2 hours of vigorous activity daily. In Australian summers, especially when temperatures in cities like Perth or Adelaide climb above 28°C, all exercise must be done in the early morning or late evening to prevent dangerous heatstroke.

Malamutes excel at hiking, jogging (once fully mature), and dog sports that challenge their minds and bodies. Many Australian dog sports clubs offer activities perfect for channelling their energy. Remember: a tired Malamute is a happy Malamute. Without adequate stimulation, they'll find their own entertainment—usually involving redecorating your furniture or landscaping your garden!

Who is an ideal owner?

The perfect Malamute owner in Australia is someone who understands they're not just getting a pet - they're gaining a powerful, intelligent partner with definite opinions about how life should be lived. These dogs thrive with owners who appreciate their independent nature while providing firm, consistent leadership.

You'll love a Malamute if you're an active person or family who enjoys outdoor adventures. Think weekend camping trips to the Grampians, early morning beach walks, or hiking through national parks. These dogs make fantastic companions for people who want a buddy for their active lifestyle, not just a couch companion.

Malamutes suit experienced dog owners best. If this is your first dog, you might find their strong personality overwhelming. They need someone who can establish leadership without being harsh - think firm but fair, like a good teacher who students respect.

Space matters significantly. While Malamutes can adapt to various living situations, they're happiest with secure yard space where they can patrol and play. Unit dwellers in Sydney or Melbourne need to commit to extensive daily exercise and mental stimulation to keep their Malamute content.

These dogs don't suit people who work long hours regularly. Malamutes are social animals who become destructive when bored or lonely. They're perfect for retirees, people working from home, or families where someone's usually around.

You should not get a Malamute if you want a guard dog (they're too friendly), if you can't handle regular grooming and vacuuming, or if you prefer quiet, low-maintenance pets. They're also not ideal for families with very young children due to their size and energy, though they're generally gentle with kids when properly socialised.

Interesting facts about the Alaskan Malamute

Explorer's Choice for Antarctica

In 1933, Admiral Richard Byrd selected Malamutes for his Antarctic expedition, proving their incredible working abilities in the planet's most extreme conditions.

More 'Awoo' Than 'Woof'

Malamutes rarely bark but are incredibly vocal. They 'talk' with a complex range of howls, 'awoos,' and grumbles that can sound remarkably like a conversation.

Natural Born Diggers

Most Malamutes are obsessive diggers, an instinct tied to finding food or creating dens in the wild. You can't train it away, but you can provide a designated digging spot in your yard.

Honoured on US Stamps

The Alaskan Malamute was featured on the American Kennel Club's centennial stamps in 1984, one of only four purebred dogs to be honoured.

FAQ

Alaskan Malamutes typically stand 58-64 cm tall and weigh 34-39 kg when fully grown. Males tend to be larger than females, and they're substantially bigger than Siberian Huskies, which people often confuse them with.

Malamutes make fantastic pets for the right families - those who can provide plenty of exercise, training, and stimulation. They're loyal, playful, and great with kids, but they need experienced owners who understand their independent nature.

Yes, Malamutes are definitely vocal dogs, but they don't typically bark much. Instead, they "talk" with howls and "awoo" sounds, especially when they're bored, excited, or want attention. Keeping them well-exercised helps minimise excessive vocalisation.

Malamutes struggle in hot weather due to their thick Arctic coat. Australian owners need to exercise them during cooler parts of the day, provide plenty of shade and water, and never leave them outside in heat. They're much more suited to Australia's cooler regions or homes with good air conditioning.

While possible, apartments aren't ideal for Malamutes. They're large, active dogs who need space to move and exercise. If you live in a unit, you'll need to commit to 2+ hours of daily exercise and activities to keep them happy and prevent destructive behaviour.

Daily brushing is essential year-round, with extra attention during shedding seasons. You'll also need regular baths every 6-8 weeks, nail trims, ear cleaning, and foot hair trimming. Be prepared for significant amounts of shed fur around your home.

Malamutes can be dominant with other dogs and have a high prey drive toward smaller animals. Early socialisation is crucial, and they often do best as only dogs or with pets they've grown up with from puppyhood.

These are high-energy working dogs that need 1-2 hours of vigorous exercise daily. Simple walks aren't enough - they need activities like hiking, jogging, or dog sports to stay mentally and physically satisfied.