Akita
The Good
- Boundless loyalty to their owner
- Great strength and endurance
- Excellent guard instincts
- Quiet, low-barking breed
The Real
- Requires early socialisation
- Can be stubborn and strong-willed
- Needs frequent grooming care
Gallery
Breed Overview
The Akita is Japan's magnificent contribution to the world of dogs - a breed that embodies dignity, courage, and unwavering loyalty. These impressive spitz-type dogs are built like athletes, weighing anywhere from 32 to 59 kilograms and standing tall with their distinctive curled tails and alert, triangular ears.
Originally bred as hunting dogs in 17th century Japan, Akitas were considered so special they became national monuments. They're the kind of dog that forms an incredibly deep bond with their family but remains reserved around strangers - think of them as the strong, silent type who's always got your back.
In Australian homes, Akitas adapt well to families who understand their independent nature. They're not the type to constantly seek attention like a Golden Retriever might, but their loyalty runs deep. These dogs are naturally protective, making them excellent guardians for suburban homes from Perth to Brisbane.
Their thick double coat helps them handle Australia's varied climate reasonably well, though they'll appreciate air-conditioning during those scorching summer days when temperatures climb above 30°C. What makes them particularly appealing to many Aussie families is their quiet nature - they won't have the neighbours complaining about excessive barking during those long summer evenings.
However, they're not beginner dogs. Akitas need experienced owners who can provide consistent training and early socialisation, as they respect leadership but won't respond well to harsh treatment.
History
The Akita's story begins in the mountainous regions of northern Japan, specifically in the Akita prefecture from which they take their name. These magnificent dogs have been around since the early 17th century, making them one of the world's most ancient breeds.
Originally called "snow country village dogs," these powerful canines served multiple roles in Japanese society. They were the ultimate working dogs - hunting wild boar, bear, and other large game in Japan's rugged terrain. But their role extended far beyond hunting. At the imperial court, they served as guardians and were considered symbols of good fortune, health, and happiness.
The breed's development wasn't without challenges. Akitas faced near-extinction twice - first during a rabies epidemic, then during World War II when resources were scarce and many dogs were used for their fur. Dedicated Japanese breeders worked tirelessly to preserve these national treasures, and thankfully, their efforts succeeded.
The breed gained international recognition partly through Helen Keller, who was gifted an Akita puppy during her visit to Japan in 1937. After World War II, American servicemen brought these dogs back to the United States, leading to the development of the slightly different American Akita line.
Today, there's even a museum dedicated to Akitas in Odate, Japan, celebrating their cultural significance. In Japan, it's traditional to give small Akita figurines when babies are born or family members are ill, symbolising protection and good health.
Traits & Characteristics
Akita characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Akitas are generally robust dogs with lifespans of 10-14 years, but like many large breeds, they have some health considerations Australian owners should know about.
Hip dysplasia is a significant concern. This condition affects the hip joints and can lead to arthritis. Reputable ANKC breeders screen their breeding stock, so always ask for health clearances. Maintaining a healthy weight and providing appropriate exercise can help manage the risk.
Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus) is a life-threatening emergency that large, deep-chested dogs like Akitas can experience. Learn to recognise the signs: retching without vomiting, restlessness, and a swollen belly. You can reduce the risk by feeding smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding exercise right after eating.
The breed is also predisposed to certain autoimmune conditions. One is Hypothyroidism, where an underactive thyroid can cause weight gain, lethargy, and skin issues. It’s easily managed with daily medication. Another is Sebaceous Adenitis, which affects skin glands, leading to hair loss and skin problems. Regular vet check-ups are crucial for early detection of these issues.
Australian owners should also be vigilant about tick prevention, especially in Queensland and coastal NSW. An Akita's thick coat can make spotting these dangerous parasites challenging, so a reliable preventative treatment is a must.
Feeding an Akita properly is crucial for maintaining their health and preventing issues like hip dysplasia and bloat. These large, powerful dogs need a diet that supports their size while keeping them at a healthy weight.
Large-breed dog food is essential, especially during puppyhood. Puppy formulas designed for large breeds ensure they don't grow too quickly, which can contribute to joint problems later in life. Look for foods that meet nutritional standards and are appropriate for your dog's life stage - puppy, adult, or senior.
The key to preventing bloat is how you feed, not just what you feed. Instead of one large meal, divide your Akita's daily food into two or three smaller portions. This reduces the risk of their stomach twisting, which can be life-threatening. Consider using slow-feeder bowls or puzzle feeders to prevent them from wolfing down their food too quickly.
Timing matters too - avoid vigorous exercise for at least an hour before and after meals. Many Australian Akita owners find early morning and evening feeding works well with our climate, allowing for comfortable walks later in the day.
Weight management is particularly important for Akitas since they're prone to joint issues. If your dog starts packing on extra kilos, work with your vet to adjust portions and increase exercise gradually. The combination of Australia's lifestyle and an Akita's sometimes less active nature can lead to weight gain if you're not careful.
Always have fresh water available, and resist the temptation to share your meat pie or sausage roll - stick to dog-appropriate treats for training rewards.
Here's the truth about Akita grooming - you'll definitely want to invest in a good vacuum cleaner! These beautiful dogs have a thick double coat that sheds year-round, with particularly heavy shedding seasons in spring and autumn when they "blow" their undercoat.
Daily brushing is your best friend. It helps manage the constant shedding and prevents matting of their dense undercoat. During those intense shedding periods, you might find yourself brushing twice a day and still finding tumbleweeds of fur around your home.
Many Australian Akita owners swear by professional grooming. A de-shedding treatment at a groomer in a city like Sydney or Melbourne can cost between $100 and $180 and will remove a huge amount of loose undercoat. It’s well worth considering, especially if you live in a smaller space where fur control is a constant battle.
Bathing should be done sparingly, only when they're genuinely dirty. Over-bathing strips the natural oils that protect their skin. Always use a dog-specific shampoo.
Don't forget the other essentials: clean their ears regularly, trim their nails every few weeks, and brush their teeth to prevent dental issues. It’s much easier if you start these routines when they're puppies, so they learn to accept handling as a normal part of life.
Training an Akita is like working with a brilliant but independent-minded colleague - they're smart enough to learn anything, but they'll decide whether it's worth their time! These dogs were bred to work independently, which means they're natural problem-solvers but also natural decision-makers who don't automatically defer to human authority.
Start training and socialisation early - this can't be stressed enough. Akita puppies need to meet different people, dogs, and situations while they're young and impressionable. Take them to puppy school, introduce them to the postie, let them experience the sounds of Australian suburban life from lawn mowers to garbage trucks.
Consistency is absolutely crucial. Akitas respect clear leadership but will test boundaries if they sense inconsistency. Everyone in the household needs to follow the same rules - if jumping on the couch isn't allowed, it's not allowed for anyone, even during the footy finals.
Exercise-wise, Akitas aren't marathon runners, but they do need daily physical and mental stimulation. A brisk walk around the neighbourhood, some backyard play, or a trip to the local off-leash park (once they're well-socialised) usually meets their needs. They particularly enjoy activities that engage their minds - puzzle toys, scent work, or even agility training.
Australian dog sports clubs often offer activities perfect for Akitas like rally, barn hunt, and tracking. These activities channel their intelligence and independence constructively while strengthening your bond.
Remember, a bored Akita can become a destructive Akita, so keep their minds engaged with training sessions, interactive toys, and varied experiences.
Who is an ideal owner?
The perfect Akita owner in Australia is someone who appreciates a dog with a big personality. These aren't for first-time owners or people who want a constantly eager-to-please companion. They're for experienced dog people who understand that respect is earned, not demanded.
If you enjoy a challenge and appreciate independence, an Akita might be your perfect match. They are best suited for families with older children who know how to interact respectfully with dogs. With young kids, careful and constant supervision is essential.
Akitas do best as the only dog in the home. They are not social butterflies with other dogs, particularly those of the same sex, and can be territorial. If you're dreaming of a multi-dog household, this probably isn't the right breed for you.
You'll need time for training, socialisation, and grooming. These are not low-maintenance dogs. They thrive on routine and consistent interaction with their families, so if you're frequently away for long periods, consider a different breed.
While a secure yard is ideal, Akitas can suit apartments in cities like Sydney or Melbourne, provided they get adequate daily exercise. Their quiet nature is a major plus for closer living situations, but their need for mental and physical stimulation can't be ignored.
The ideal Akita owner is patient, consistent, and confident. Building a relationship takes time but results in an incredibly loyal, protective companion for life.
Interesting facts about the Akita
Hachiko: The Loyal Legend
The most famous Akita, Hachiko, waited at a Japanese train station for nine years for his deceased owner to return. His unwavering loyalty has been immortalised in books, films, and a bronze statue.
America's First Akita
Helen Keller brought the first Akita to the United States in 1937. She was gifted a puppy named Kamikaze-go during a visit to Japan and described him as an 'angel in fur'.
A Symbol of Health
In Japan, small Akita figurines are traditionally given as gifts when a baby is born or a person is ill, as a symbol of health, happiness, and long life.
A Japanese National Monument
The Akita is considered a national treasure in Japan. The breed holds deep cultural significance and was once restricted to ownership only by the imperial family and ruling aristocracy.
FAQ
Absolutely! When well-socialised from puppyhood, Akitas make excellent family dogs, especially with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs. They're naturally protective of their families but need proper training to ensure their guarding instincts are well-managed.
In Australia, expect to pay between $4,000 and $6,000 AUD for an Akita puppy from a reputable, ANKC-registered breeder. You can also find Akitas through rescue organisations, which is often a more affordable option while giving a dog a second chance.
Size is the most obvious difference - Akitas can weigh up to 59kg while Shiba Inus are only around 9kg. Both are Japanese spitz breeds with similar appearances, but Akitas are much larger and have different temperament needs.
Yes, Akitas can adapt well to apartment living in cities like Sydney or Melbourne, provided they receive adequate daily exercise and mental stimulation. Their relatively quiet nature makes them good neighbours, but they still need regular outdoor time and activities.
Their thick double coat can make hot weather challenging, especially in northern Australia or during summer heat waves. They need access to shade, air conditioning, and plenty of fresh water. Exercise should be scheduled for cooler parts of the day - early morning or evening walks work best.
Daily brushing is recommended to manage their constant shedding, with more frequent grooming during their major shedding seasons in spring and autumn. Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks can help manage their coat, especially during heavy shedding periods.
Akitas can be territorial and may not tolerate other dogs well, especially those of the same sex. They have a strong prey drive, so small animals like cats or rabbits might trigger their hunting instincts. Early socialisation is crucial if you want them to coexist with other pets.