Airedale Terrier

The Good
- Excellent guarding instincts
- High intelligence level
- Considered a quiet breed
- Suitable for kennel living
The Real
- Prone to stubbornness
- Requires regular coat maintenance
- May chase small animals
- Needs plenty of exercise
Gallery
Breed Overview
Meet the Airedale Terrier - the undisputed "King of Terriers" and quite possibly one of the most versatile dogs you'll ever encounter. Standing tall at around 58cm and weighing in at 18-29 kg, these magnificent dogs are the largest of all terrier breeds, combining the spirited terrier personality with the reliability of a much larger working dog.
What makes Airedales truly special is their incredible adaptability. Originally bred in England's Aire Valley during the mid-1800s, these dogs have served as hunters, police dogs, war messengers, and beloved family companions. Their distinctive wiry coat in tan and black, complete with that characteristic beard and moustache, gives them a dignified yet approachable appearance that's hard to resist.
For Australian families, Airedales offer the perfect blend of loyalty and independence. They're brilliant with kids when properly socialised, make excellent watchdogs without being overly aggressive, and adapt well to our varied climate. Whether you're in suburban Melbourne or rural Queensland, an Airedale will fit right into your lifestyle - provided you can match their energy and intelligence.
These dogs are natural problem-solvers who love having a job to do. They excel at dog sports, enjoy long bush walks, and are equally happy joining the family for a weekend camping trip. Just remember - boredom is an Airedale's worst enemy, so keep that brilliant mind engaged!
History
The Airedale Terrier's story begins in the industrial heart of 19th century England, specifically in Yorkshire's Aire Valley where working-class hunters needed a versatile dog that could handle both land and water prey. These clever breeders crossed various terrier breeds with Otterhounds, creating what would become the ultimate "Jack of All Trades" in the dog world.
By the 1860s, these early dogs were known by several names—Working Terriers, Waterside Terriers, and Bingley Terriers—before finally settling on Airedale Terrier after their valley of origin. The breed quickly gained recognition for its remarkable versatility, equally at home hunting otters in the river, catching rats in the mills, or protecting the family home.
The breed's reputation truly soared during the early 20th century when they became one of the first breeds used for police work in Germany and Britain. During World War I, Airedales served with distinction as messenger dogs, search and rescue workers, and even Red Cross assistants, helping locate wounded soldiers. Their intelligence, courage, and loyalty made them invaluable war companions.
Airedales even became a celebrity breed among American politicians. Presidents Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, and Calvin Coolidge all owned Airedales, with Harding's "Laddie Boy" becoming a famous presidential pet. This global recognition eventually brought them to Australian shores, where they continue to excel as both working dogs and cherished family members.


Traits & Characteristics
Airedale Terrier characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Airedales are generally robust dogs, but like all purebreds, they do have some conditions worth knowing about. With proper care and regular vet checkups, most Airedales live healthy lives of 11-14 years—quite impressive for a dog their size.
Hip dysplasia is a key concern. This hereditary condition affects the hip joint's development, potentially causing pain and arthritis. Look for signs like limping, bunny-hopping when running, or difficulty standing up. Reputable ANKC breeders screen their breeding dogs for this, so always ask to see health clearances.
Being a large, deep-chested breed, Airedales can develop gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) or bloat—a life-threatening emergency where the stomach twists. Prevention is key: feed smaller meals twice a day, use a slow-feeder bowl, and avoid vigorous exercise an hour before and after eating. If you see a swollen belly, restlessness, or non-productive vomiting, get to an emergency vet immediately.
Some Airedales are also prone to certain types of cancer. It’s a sad reality for the breed, so be vigilant for any unusual lumps, sudden weight loss, or changes in behaviour. Regular vet check-ups can help with early detection. Hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid) can also occur, causing weight gain and lethargy, but it's easily managed with daily medication.
Australian Airedale owners should also be vigilant about tick prevention, especially in Queensland and coastal NSW where paralysis ticks pose serious risks. Regular tick checks after bush walks and appropriate preventive treatments are essential. Annual health checks with your local vet will keep your Airedale thriving for years to come.
Feeding an Airedale properly is crucial for maintaining their health and energy levels throughout their active lives. These medium-to-large dogs need high-quality, high-protein food that supports their muscular build and busy lifestyle, whether you choose premium commercial food or prepare meals yourself with your vet's guidance.
Airedale puppies grow rapidly and need three meals daily until they're about 12 months old, when you can transition to two adult meals. Never free-feed an Airedale - their food-motivated nature combined with their size makes obesity a real risk, and extra weight puts unnecessary strain on those important hip joints.
Because Airedales are prone to bloat, meal management is critical. Always use slow-feeder bowls to prevent gulping, avoid exercise for at least an hour before and after meals, and stick to regular feeding times. Many Australian owners find splitting the daily food allowance between morning and evening meals works well with our climate - avoiding the heat of midday for post-meal rest.
Choose foods approved by reputable standards, and adjust portions based on your dog's age, activity level, and body condition. An active Airedale hiking in the Blue Mountains will need more calories than one living a quieter suburban life in Adelaide. Some Airedales benefit from fish oil supplements for coat health, especially in our harsh sun, but always consult your vet first.
Fresh water should always be available - particularly important in Australia's heat. Watch your Airedale's weight carefully; these food-loving dogs can easily pack on extra kilos, and maintaining an ideal weight is one of the best things you can do for their long-term joint health and overall wellbeing.
The Airedale's distinctive wiry double coat is both a blessing and a commitment. While they shed minimally—great news for your furniture and clothes—that coarse outer coat needs regular attention to keep them looking sharp.
Plan for professional grooming every 8-12 weeks. A skilled groomer can perform hand-stripping to maintain the coat's harsh texture or offer a clipped trim for easier maintenance, which can cost between $120-$200 AUD. Between visits, brush your Airedale 2-3 times weekly with a slicker brush to prevent matting and distribute skin oils.
That famous Airedale beard and moustache need daily attention. Rinse it with warm water after meals to prevent food buildup and skin irritation. Trust me, a dirty beard can get smelly and cause skin problems if neglected.
Bathing should only be done when necessary, as their coat naturally produces protective oils. When you do bathe them, skip the conditioner. Australian owners should pay extra attention during tick season, thoroughly checking the coat after bush walks, particularly around the ears, neck, and between the toes.
Regular maintenance includes weekly ear cleaning, nail trimming every 3-4 weeks if not worn down on pavement, and daily teeth cleaning. If your Airedale enjoys a swim at the beach, a quick rinse with fresh water afterwards will prevent salt from irritating their skin.
Training an Airedale is like working with a brilliant student who occasionally thinks they know better than the teacher. These intelligent dogs learn quickly but bore easily, so keep training sessions varied, engaging, and positive. Forget repetitive drills—Airedales are thinkers, not robots, and they'll get stubborn if you bore them.
Start early with puppy socialisation classes. Australian puppy schools are excellent for helping Airedales learn good manners with other dogs and people. Basic obedience is non-negotiable given their size and strength—a reliable recall and loose-leash walking will make life much more enjoyable for both of you.
Exercise-wise, Airedales need about 60-90 minutes of activity daily, and mental stimulation is just as important as physical. A 30-minute training session can tire them out as much as a long walk. They excel at dog sports like agility, tracking, and obedience—many Australian clubs offer great opportunities to channel that terrier energy.
These dogs love having a job to do. Beach walks along the Gold Coast or bush hikes in the Dandenongs are perfect for burning energy. Just remember their terrier instinct to dig—ensure your backyard fencing is secure. During hot summers in places like Brisbane or Perth, when temperatures can exceed 30°C, schedule walks for the early morning or late evening to prevent heatstroke.
A well-exercised, mentally stimulated Airedale is a joy to live with. Neglect either aspect, and you might find your shoes mysteriously disappearing!
Who is an ideal owner?
The perfect Airedale owner in Australia is someone who appreciates intelligence and isn't fazed by a dog with a strong will. If you want a pushover, keep looking. But if you want a thinking partner who'll challenge and entertain you daily, an Airedale might be your perfect match.
Experience with dogs helps, but committed first-time owners who do their research can succeed. What's crucial is calm, consistent leadership that earns respect. Active individuals and families suit Airedales best. Whether you're hiking around Melbourne or walking the beaches in Perth, they thrive when included in adventures. They're fine in suburban homes with a decent yard but apartment living requires serious commitment to daily exercise.
Airedales are fantastic with children when socialised, making them excellent family dogs for kids who know how to interact respectfully with dogs. They're protective without being aggressive, a great trait for families wanting a companion and guardian.
Time availability is key—not just for exercise, but for grooming, training, and companionship. Airedales don't do well being left alone for long periods. For active Australians who want an intelligent, loyal, and entertaining companion, an Airedale Terrier is an outstanding choice.
Interesting facts about the Airedale Terrier
A Dog of Many Names
From 1864 onwards, early Airedales were called Working, Waterside, and Bingley Terriers before settling on their current name based on their origin in England's Aire Valley.
Original Police Dog
Airedales were among the first breeds used for official police work in both Germany and Great Britain, valued for their intelligence and courage.
Westminster's Royal Terrier
An Airedale has won the prestigious Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show four times: in 1912, 1919, 1922, and 1933.
Hero of the Battlefield
During World War I, Airedales served as guards, messengers, and Red Cross dogs, using their excellent scenting abilities to locate wounded soldiers on battlefields.
FAQ
When well-trained and socialised, Airedales make excellent family dogs and are typically gentle with children. However, all interactions between kids and dogs should be supervised, and children need to learn proper ways to interact with any dog, regardless of breed.
Airedales need regular grooming, daily exercise, and mental stimulation to thrive. They're not anxious dogs, but like all pets, they require attention and affection to be happy and well-behaved.
Airedales are not considered hypoallergenic and do shed, though minimally. Some people with allergies find they can live comfortably with well-groomed Airedales, but it's best to spend time with the breed first to see how your allergies react.
Airedales need 60-90 minutes of exercise daily, combining physical activity with mental stimulation. They love varied activities like hiking, swimming, and dog sports rather than just repetitive walks around the block.
While possible, apartment living requires serious commitment to daily exercise and mental enrichment. They're better suited to homes with secure yards, but Sydney or Melbourne apartment dwellers can succeed with dedicated daily exercise routines.
Their wiry coat provides good protection in most Australian climates, though they may need sun protection in extreme heat and warm clothing during cooler Melbourne or Canberra winters. They generally adapt well to our varied conditions.
With proper research and commitment to training, first-time owners can do well with Airedales. However, their intelligence and occasional stubbornness mean they're better suited to owners willing to invest time in consistent, positive training methods.





