Russian Blue
The Good
- Minimal grooming needs with gorgeous, shimmering coat
- Excellent for people with cat allergies due to low shedding
- Naturally healthy breed with impressive 15-20 year lifespan
- Perfect apartment companions who don't need constant attention
The Real
- Can be quite shy around strangers and new situations
- Not the cuddliest lap cat - affection comes on their terms
- Prone to weight gain if overfed (they love their tucker!)
- May find chaotic households overwhelming and withdraw
Gallery
Breed Overview
The Russian Blue is like that sophisticated friend who's incredibly loyal once you earn their trust, but takes time to warm up to new people. These stunning cats are instantly recognisable by their shimmering blue-grey coat that seems to glow with silver highlights, paired with those mesmerising emerald eyes that develop from golden kitten eyes into brilliant green gems.
Don't expect a clingy companion - Russian Blues are the epitome of feline independence. They'll follow you around the house and sit nearby while you work from your kitchen table, but they're perfectly content entertaining themselves during those long Melbourne lockdowns or when you're pulling overtime shifts. This makes them brilliant for busy Sydney professionals or Perth shift workers who want a loving companion without the constant demands.
Their intelligence is remarkable - many owners swear their Russian Blue understands English and can practically train their humans to deliver treats on command. They're natural observers who love perching on high shelves to survey their domain, whether that's a Brisbane apartment balcony or a Hobart living room. While they can seem aloof to visitors, they form incredibly strong bonds with their families and will greet you at the door after a long day at the office.
History
The Russian Blue's origins are as mysterious and elegant as the breed itself. These cats are believed to have originated on Archangel Island (Arkhangelsk) in northern Russia, where they were known as Archangel cats. The harsh Russian climate likely contributed to their dense, insulating double coat that gives them that distinctive shimmering appearance.
Russian royalty, including the czars, were absolutely smitten with these cats, which led to their spread across Europe in the 1800s. By the 1880s, Russian Blues were strutting their stuff at some of England's first cat shows, where their stunning appearance caught the attention of cat fanciers worldwide.
The breed faced challenges during both World Wars when breeding programs were disrupted, but dedicated breeders worked tirelessly to preserve these magnificent cats. Interestingly, different countries developed slightly different variations - the English type tends to be more elegant and fine-boned, while the American type is slightly more robust.
Today, Russian Blues remain relatively rare, particularly here in Australia, which means finding a reputable breeder often involves joining waiting lists. This rarity has only added to their mystique and desirability among Australian cat enthusiasts from Darwin to Tasmania, though you'll need patience and deep pockets to bring one of these aristocratic beauties home.
Traits & Characteristics
Russian Blue characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Russian Blues are generally robust cats with impressive longevity, often reaching their late teens or even 20 years - perfect for families wanting a long-term companion through kids' school years and beyond. As a naturally occurring breed rather than a heavily manipulated one, they've avoided many genetic issues that plague other purebreds.
However, like all cats, they're prone to certain health concerns. Weight management is crucial since Russian Blues are notorious food lovers who'll happily overindulge if given the chance. This is particularly important during Brisbane's humid summers when cats are less active, or during those cosy Canberra winters when they're cosied up indoors. Obesity increases risks of diabetes, heart disease, and joint problems.
Dental health requires attention throughout their lives. Regular teeth brushing with cat-safe toothpaste and annual veterinary dental cleanings help prevent periodontal disease. Some lines may be susceptible to polycystic kidney disease and progressive retinal atrophy, so choosing a reputable breeder who health tests their cats is essential.
Some sources suggest Russian Blues may have a predisposition to developing bladder stones (urolithiasis). Ensuring they drink plenty of water, which can be encouraged by feeding a mix of wet and dry food, and monitoring for signs of urinary discomfort like straining to urinate or frequent litter box trips is wise. Discuss preventative diets with your vet if you have concerns.
Australian Seasonal Care: During scorching 40°C Adelaide summers, ensure your Russian Blue has access to air conditioning, cooling mats, and fresh water. Their dense coat can make them uncomfortable in extreme heat. In cooler regions like the Blue Mountains, they appreciate warm spots near heaters during winter. Their coat naturally adapts to seasonal changes, becoming slightly thicker in winter and lighter in summer. Watch for signs of overheating in humid coastal areas - panting, excessive drooling, or lethargy warrant immediate veterinary attention.
Russian Blues are enthusiastic eaters with a tendency to put on weight if not carefully managed - think of them as the feline equivalent of someone who never says no to a second helping at Sunday roast. This makes portion control absolutely crucial, especially since these intelligent cats can be quite persuasive when it comes to convincing you they're starving.
Feed high-quality, AAFCO-approved commercial cat food appropriate for your cat's life stage. Kittens need three to four small meals daily, while adults do well with two measured portions. Avoid free-feeding entirely - leaving food out all day is asking for trouble with this breed. Instead, establish regular meal times that fit your work schedule, whether you're doing shift work in Perth or maintaining regular office hours in Sydney.
Consider using puzzle feeders or lick mats to slow down eating and provide mental stimulation. This is particularly beneficial for Russian Blues since they're intelligent cats who appreciate a challenge with their meals. During hot Australian summers, wet food can help with hydration, while the combination of wet and dry food provides dental benefits and variety.
Monitor your cat's body condition regularly - you should be able to feel their ribs without pressing hard, and they should have a visible waist when viewed from above. If your Russian Blue starts resembling a furry football, it's time to reassess portions and increase play sessions. Your Australian vet can provide specific feeding guidelines based on your cat's age, activity level, and body condition.
Here's the brilliant news for busy Australians - Russian Blues are incredibly low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Their unique double coat, where the guard hairs and undercoat are the same length, creates that stunning plush texture that feels like the softest velvet cushion you've ever touched.
Weekly brushing with a quality slicker brush or furminator is usually sufficient, though you can honestly get away with less frequent grooming if needed. During spring and autumn shedding seasons, bump it up to twice weekly to manage the minimal hair they do lose. Unlike many breeds, over-brushing can actually damage their coat's texture, so resist the urge to groom them daily.
Their coat naturally repels dirt and rarely requires bathing - a blessing for anyone who's tried wrestling a reluctant cat into a bathtub. When they do need a wash (perhaps after an unfortunate encounter with something smelly in the garden), use lukewarm water and cat-specific shampoo.
Regular nail trims every few weeks and weekly ear checks complete their grooming routine. Their ears rarely need cleaning unless you notice debris or odour, which could indicate infection requiring veterinary attention.
Coat Specifications:
- Coat Length: Short, dense double coat with guard hairs and undercoat of equal length
- Coat Colours: Blue-grey only, ranging from light to medium blue with distinctive silver tipping
- Coat Patterns: Solid colour only, no patterns or markings accepted
- Hypoallergenic: Somewhat - produces less Fel d 1 protein and sheds minimally, making them suitable for some allergy sufferers
Russian Blues are incredibly intelligent cats who'll have you convinced they understand every word you say. Many owners swear their cats have learned their daily routines better than some humans manage their own schedules. This intelligence makes them surprisingly trainable, though their independent nature means they'll participate on their own terms.
These cats excel at routine-based training. They'll quickly learn meal times, play sessions, and even when you typically arrive home from work. Some Russian Blues can be taught to fetch, come when called, or even perform simple tricks - though don't expect the eager-to-please attitude you'd get from a dog.
Mental stimulation is crucial for preventing boredom and destructive behaviours. Puzzle feeders, treat-dispensing toys, and rotating toy selection keep their clever minds engaged. They particularly enjoy toys that mimic hunting - feather wands, small balls they can bat around, and anything that moves unpredictably.
Vertical space is essential since Russian Blues love observing their territory from high vantage points. Cat trees, wall-mounted shelves, or even allowing access to the top of your wardrobe satisfies this natural instinct. During Melbourne's unpredictable weather days, having indoor climbing opportunities prevents boredom when outdoor exploration isn't appealing.
Social enrichment should be gentle and consistent. While they're not naturally outgoing with strangers, early socialisation helps them become more confident. Respect their need for quiet spaces - every Russian Blue needs a retreat where they can observe household activity without being forced to participate.
Who is an ideal owner?
Russian Blues are perfect for people who appreciate feline companionship without constant demands for attention. They're ideal for busy Sydney professionals who want a loving cat that won't destroy the apartment during long work days, or Perth shift workers who need a companion that adapts to irregular schedules without becoming anxious or destructive.
These cats suit quieter households best. While they can adapt to families with gentle, school-aged children, they're not ideal for homes with toddlers or highly energetic kids who might overwhelm their sensitive nature. Empty nesters in Adelaide or Canberra often find Russian Blues perfect companions - present enough to provide comfort and entertainment, but independent enough not to interfere with retirement activities or travel plans.
Apartment dwellers will love their quiet nature and minimal space requirements, though you'll need to ensure body corporate rules allow pets. They're excellent for rental properties since they're naturally well-behaved and unlikely to cause damage. First-time cat owners often do well with Russian Blues since they're generally healthy, easy to care for, and forgiving of minor care mistakes.
If you're someone who works from home, whether in a Brisbane high-rise or a Blue Mountains cottage, a Russian Blue makes an excellent office companion - present but not demanding, providing gentle company during long video calls without the drama some breeds bring to home offices.
Interesting facts about the Russian Blue
Interesting Fact
Russian Blues were allegedly the preferred cats of Russian royalty, including Catherine the Great
Interesting Fact
Their unique double coat creates a shimmering effect when they move, earning them the nickname "the cat that glows"
Interesting Fact
They're one of the few breeds where the guard hairs and undercoat are exactly the same length
Interesting Fact
Russian Blue kittens are born with yellow eyes that gradually change to brilliant emerald green as they mature
FAQ
While no cat is 100% hypoallergenic, Russian Blues are often well-tolerated by people with mild cat allergies due to their minimal shedding and lower production of the Fel d 1 protein that triggers reactions.
Yes, they're quite rare in Australia and North America. Finding a reputable breeder often means joining waiting lists and being prepared to travel interstate for the right kitten.
Expect to pay $2,000-$3,500 AUD for a purebred Russian Blue kitten from a reputable breeder, with show-quality cats commanding higher prices.
No, they're very light shedders year-round, making them excellent for people who prefer minimal cat hair on furniture and clothing.
Absolutely! Their quiet nature, moderate exercise needs, and independence make them ideal for apartment living, whether you're in a Melbourne high-rise or a Perth unit.
They do best with gentle, school-aged children who understand boundaries. They may find toddlers too overwhelming and will likely retreat rather than engage in rough play.
Weekly brushing is sufficient, increasing to twice weekly during seasonal shedding periods. Their low-maintenance coat rarely needs baths.
Not typically - they prefer to be near you rather than on you. They'll sit beside you on the couch or follow you around, but don't expect a clingy cuddle buddy.