Javanese

The Good
- Incredibly loving and devoted to their families
- Low-maintenance coat that rarely mats or tangles
- Highly intelligent and easily trainable
- Excellent with children and other pets
The Real
- Extremely vocal and chatty throughout the day
- Needs constant attention and doesn't handle being alone well
- High energy levels require lots of interactive play
- Rare breed that's difficult to find in Australia
Gallery
Breed Overview
The Javanese is essentially a long-haired Siamese with expanded colour options, creating one of the most striking and personable cats you'll ever meet. Originally developed in the United States, this breed combines the elegant body type of the Siamese with a silky, medium-length coat that comes in gorgeous colours like red point, cream point, and tortie point patterns.
What makes the Javanese truly special is their incredible devotion to their human families. These cats form intense bonds and will follow you from room to room, offering running commentary on everything happening around them. Their vivid blue eyes seem to look straight into your soul, and they genuinely appear to understand every word you say.
While they're now classified as a division of the Balinese breed by most registries, the Javanese maintains its distinct personality traits. They're athletic, graceful cats with refined muscles and fine bones, perfectly suited to Australian families who want an interactive, engaging feline companion. Their single coat lies close to the body and sheds minimally, making them surprisingly low-maintenance despite their elegant appearance.
History
The Javanese has a fascinating history rooted in American breeding programmes of the 1970s. Breeders wanted to expand the colour palette of the Balinese (itself a long-haired Siamese variant) beyond the traditional four Siamese point colours. By crossing Balinese cats with Colorpoint Shorthairs, they created cats with the desired semi-long coat in exciting new colours and patterns.
The breed earned its exotic name from the island of Java, chosen because it neighbours Bali – a whimsical naming convention that had nothing to do with the cats' actual origins. The Cat Fanciers' Association officially recognised the Javanese as a separate breed in 1987, though this classification has evolved over time.
Today, most registries consider the Javanese a colour division of the Balinese rather than a distinct breed. The International Cat Association doesn't recognise them separately at all, classifying these colour variations simply as Balinese. However, their unique appearance and devoted personality have earned them a special place in cat lovers' hearts.
Despite their American origins, Javanese cats have found devoted followers worldwide, though they remain relatively rare. Their development represents the successful fusion of Siamese intelligence and personality with expanded colour options and the elegant semi-long coat that makes them so visually striking.


Traits & Characteristics
Javanese characteristics and temperament traits.
Caring Guide
Javanese cats are generally healthy, but like their Siamese relatives, they can be prone to certain genetic conditions. The most concerning issues include congenital heart defects such as endocardial fibroelastosis, renal amyloidosis (kidney protein deposits), and progressive retinal atrophy that can lead to blindness. Some cats may also experience crossed eyes or anesthesia sensitivity, so always discuss these risks with your vet before any surgical procedures.
Australian Climate Considerations:
Summer care is crucial for Javanese cats during Australia's intense heat waves. When temperatures soar above 35°C in places like Adelaide or western Sydney, ensure your cat has access to air conditioning or cooling mats. Their single coat offers less insulation than double-coated breeds, but they can still overheat. Watch for excessive panting, drooling, or lethargy during Perth's scorching February days or Brisbane's humid summers.
Winter considerations vary dramatically across our continent. In Melbourne's chilly mornings (around 5°C), provide warm bedding and consider pet-safe heating pads. However, cats in Darwin or Cairns won't need additional warmth. For those in the Blue Mountains or Canberra, draft-proofing around windows becomes essential.
Regular dental care is particularly important for this breed, as they're prone to dental problems. Weekly tooth brushing and annual dental check-ups with your local vet can prevent serious issues. Given their potential for inherited conditions, pet insurance is worth considering – especially with veterinary costs in major Australian cities continuing to rise. Many Australian pet insurance companies now cover genetic conditions if you enrol your kitten early.
Javanese cats are natural athletes with high energy levels, so they need quality nutrition to fuel their active lifestyles. These cats are known to be "born gluttons" according to breed experts, meaning they'll happily overeat if given the opportunity. This makes portion control absolutely essential to maintain their naturally svelte figure.
Feed measured amounts twice daily rather than free-feeding, as these intelligent cats will often eat beyond their needs. Adult Javanese typically do well on high-quality commercial cat food with real meat as the first ingredient. Their high activity levels mean they can handle slightly higher calorie foods than sedentary breeds, but monitor their weight carefully.
Australian Feeding Considerations:
During summer months in places like Perth or Adelaide, consider serving wet food at room temperature rather than straight from the fridge – it's more appealing and provides extra hydration during 40°C+ heat waves. In tropical areas like Darwin or Townsville, store dry food in airtight containers to prevent spoilage in humid conditions.
Fresh water is crucial year-round, but especially during Australian summers. Some Javanese prefer running water, so consider a pet fountain – they're particularly popular with these intelligent, curious cats. During Brisbane's humid months or Sydney's sticky summers, clean water bowls daily to prevent bacterial growth.
Given their tendency toward gluttony, interactive feeding toys work brilliantly for this breed. Puzzle feeders not only slow down eating but provide mental stimulation – perfect for preventing boredom during long Australian summer afternoons when it's too hot for active play.
The Javanese coat is surprisingly low-maintenance despite its elegant appearance. Their single-layer, silky coat lies close to the body and rarely mats or tangles, making weekly brushing with a soft slicker brush or stainless steel comb sufficient for most cats. The hair appears longer on the hindquarters and tail, giving them their distinctive silhouette.
Coat Specifications:
- Coat Length: Medium-length, fine and silky without undercoat
- Coat Colours: Red, cream, cinnamon, fawn, smoke points
- Coat Patterns: Lynx point, tortie point, solid point variations
- Hypoallergenic: No, though minimal shedding may suit some sensitive owners
Unlike many long-haired breeds, Javanese cats shed very little, which is fantastic news for Australian households. You won't need that lint roller as often, even during seasonal changes in Melbourne or the dusty conditions around Alice Springs. However, they're not hypoallergenic despite their minimal shedding.
Australian Climate Care:
During humid Brisbane summers or steamy Darwin wet seasons, increase brushing to twice weekly to prevent any moisture-related coat issues. The lack of undercoat means these cats don't need extensive grooming even in high humidity, but regular brushing distributes natural oils and keeps the coat healthy.
Bath only when necessary – perhaps after exploring the backyard during a Canberra dust storm or getting into something messy. Their coat dries quickly due to its fine texture, but ensure they're completely dry before letting them outside, especially during cooler Melbourne winters.
Weekly nail trims and ear cleaning complete their grooming routine. Check ears regularly, particularly during Adelaide's dusty summer months or if you live near the coast where salt air might cause irritation.
Javanese cats are exceptionally intelligent and respond brilliantly to training – they're often compared to dogs in their ability to learn commands and tricks. These cats genuinely seem to understand when spoken to and will maintain eye contact during conversations, making them highly receptive to positive reinforcement training.
Start socialisation early with various household sounds – vacuum cleaners, washing machines, and the general chaos of Australian family life. They adapt well to children's noise levels and weekend barbecue gatherings, but early exposure helps ensure confidence. Many Javanese can be leash-trained for supervised outdoor adventures, perfect for exploring secure courtyards or enclosed balconies in Australian apartments.
Mental Stimulation Essentials:
These cats need constant mental challenges to prevent destructive behaviour. Puzzle feeders, treat-dispensing toys, and interactive wand toys work wonderfully. Rotate toys weekly to maintain interest – a bored Javanese will create their own entertainment, often involving your favourite belongings.
Consider clicker training for this breed – they excel at learning tricks like sit, stay, and even fetch. Many owners teach them to walk on leashes, opening up possibilities for safe outdoor exploration in secure gardens or cat-proofed balconies.
Social Enrichment:
Javanese thrive on social interaction and don't handle isolation well. If you work long hours, consider adopting two cats or ensuring plenty of interactive play when you're home. They love being involved in daily activities – expect your Javanese to supervise cooking, working from home, and even bathroom visits. This social nature makes them excellent therapy cats for people who enjoy constant feline companionship.
Who is an ideal owner?
The perfect Javanese owner appreciates an interactive, conversational relationship with their cat. These aren't pets for people who want a quiet, independent companion – Javanese cats are more like feline housemates who have opinions about everything and aren't afraid to share them.
Ideal owners include work-from-home professionals who enjoy company during long Zoom calls, retirees who want an engaging daily companion, or active families with children who appreciate a cat that participates in household activities. They're perfect for Melbourne apartment dwellers who can provide climbing trees and interactive toys, or Brisbane families with secure outdoor enclosures where cats can safely explore.
Lifestyle Considerations:
Shift workers or FIFO employees might struggle with this breed's need for constant companionship, though pairs of Javanese can keep each other company. They suit people who enjoy training animals and don't mind a chatty companion providing commentary on daily life.
These cats thrive with owners who appreciate their intelligence and provide mental challenges. They're excellent for families transitioning from dogs to cats, as they offer similar interactive qualities. However, they're not suitable for people wanting a low-maintenance, independent pet.
Housing Requirements:
Javanese adapt well to apartment living provided they have vertical space for climbing and plenty of interactive toys. They're popular with inner-city Sydney renters and Melbourne apartment dwellers who want an engaging pet that doesn't require outdoor access. However, they do appreciate secure balcony access or cat-proofed outdoor enclosures where available.
Interesting facts about the Javanese
Interesting Fact
Despite their name, Javanese cats have no connection to the Indonesian island of Java – they were named simply because Java is near Bali, continuing the Indonesian island naming theme started with Balinese cats
Interesting Fact
The breed was developed by crossing Balinese cats with Colorpoint Shorthairs to create new colour variations, essentially making them "designer cats" before the term became popular
Interesting Fact
Javanese cats are known for their exceptional communication skills and will often maintain eye contact while "talking" to their owners
Interesting Fact
Their single coat means they shed less than most long-haired breeds, despite their elegant, flowing appearance
FAQ
Absolutely! Javanese cats are wonderful companions – they're affectionate, friendly, social, and incredibly talkative. They love being around you and participating in daily activities, making them excellent family cats.
Yes, because Javanese cats are so loving and crave attention, they typically enjoy being held and cuddled. They're naturally affectionate cats who seek close contact with their favourite humans.
The Javanese is now considered a division of the Balinese breed. Balinese cats come in four traditional Siamese solid pointed colours, while Javanese come in other solid points, lynx point colours, and parti-colour point patterns.
Javanese cats are quite rare in Australia, with prices typically ranging from $1,500-$3,000 AUD from reputable breeders. You'll likely need to search for Balinese breeders who work with the extended colour range, and may face waiting lists.
Yes, their single coat actually makes them more comfortable in humidity than double-coated breeds. Just ensure good air circulation and fresh water during summer months, and brush slightly more frequently to maintain coat health.
Definitely! They adapt well to apartment living provided they have vertical climbing spaces, interactive toys, and plenty of attention from their owners. Their minimal shedding and moderate size make them excellent apartment companions.
Weekly brushing is sufficient for most Javanese cats due to their non-matting single coat. During humid seasons or if your cat goes outdoors, twice-weekly brushing helps maintain coat condition and distribute natural oils.
Excellent question! Javanese cats are fantastic with children – they're patient, playful, and social. They often enjoy the activity level of busy households and can handle the noise of school holidays and weekend gatherings beautifully.







