Exotic Shorthair

affectionategentleand easygoing
SizeMed-Large
Weight4.5-6.8 kg
Length30-38 cm
Lifespan8-15 years
Breed GroupShorthair & Specialty
Exotic Shorthair

The Good

  • Incredibly affectionate and devoted lap cats
  • Low-maintenance grooming compared to Persians
  • Excellent with children and other pets
  • Calm, gentle temperament perfect for families

The Real

  • Prone to breathing issues due to flat face
  • Can develop serious health conditions like PKD
  • Don't handle heat well - challenging in Australian summers
  • Higher veterinary costs due to breed-specific health needs

Gallery

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Breed Overview

If you've ever wondered what happens when you cross a Persian's sweet personality with easier grooming, meet the Exotic Shorthair. These delightful cats are essentially "lazy man's Persians" – they've got that same adorable smooshed face and gentle nature, but with a plush short coat that won't have you brushing for hours.

Think of them as the Garfield of the cat world, though they're far more active than that lasagna-loving cartoon suggests. Exotic Shorthairs are wonderfully affectionate companions who thrive on human interaction. They're the type of cat who'll follow you from room to room, not out of neediness, but pure devotion to their favourite humans.

These medium-sized cats typically weigh between 4.5-6.8 kg and stand about 25-30 cm tall, with males generally being larger than females. Their most striking feature is undoubtedly their round, flat face with large, expressive eyes that seem to peer right into your soul. Their dense, plush coat comes in virtually every colour and pattern imaginable, making each Exotic Shorthair uniquely beautiful.

Perfect for Melbourne apartment dwellers or Perth families with children, these cats adapt well to various living situations. They're particularly suited to Australian indoor living, which is ideal given their breathing challenges in our hot summers.

History

The Exotic Shorthair's story began in 1950s America when breeders had a brilliant idea that went slightly off-script. Originally, American breeders were working to develop the American Shorthair breed and wanted to introduce silver colouring by crossing with Persian cats. What they got instead were kittens that looked like short-haired Persians – and cat lovers couldn't get enough of them.

By 1966, these unexpected beauties were recognised as their own breed. Not everyone was thrilled initially – some Persian breeders worried about competition and questioned the ethics of creating what they saw as a "shortcut" Persian. However, the breed's popularity quickly won over even the skeptics.

The early breeding program expanded to include crosses with Russian Blue, Burmese, and British Shorthair cats, all in pursuit of that perfect short, dense coat while maintaining the Persian's sweet temperament and distinctive facial structure. The goal was always to preserve the Persian's wonderful personality while creating a more low-maintenance companion.

Today's Exotic Shorthairs are the result of careful selective breeding focused on health, temperament, and that signature "teddy bear" appearance. They've become one of the most beloved breeds worldwide, particularly popular among families who want a Persian's gentle nature without the intensive grooming requirements – perfect for busy Australian households juggling work, school runs, and weekend barbecues.

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Traits & Characteristics

Exotic Shorthair characteristics and temperament traits.

Affection Level
Lap Cat Tendencies
Independence Level
Playfulness Level
Energy Level
Vocal Level
Good With Children
Good With Other Cats
Good With Dogs
Stranger Friendly
Grooming Needs
Shedding Level

Caring Guide

Exotic Shorthairs face several health challenges that Australian owners need to understand, particularly given our climate extremes. Their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure makes breathing difficult, especially during Adelaide's 40°C summer days or Brisbane's humid conditions. These cats can quickly overheat, so air conditioning isn't a luxury – it's essential for their wellbeing.

The breed is prone to several inherited conditions. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) affects many Exotic Shorthairs, causing cysts that damage kidney function over time. Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and weight loss, typically appearing around seven years of age. Reputable Australian breeders should provide PKD testing results for both parents.

Hydrocephalus, though rare, can occur in kittens with extremely flat faces. Signs include dome-shaped heads, walking in circles, and failure to thrive. This condition requires immediate veterinary attention and ongoing management.

Like other breeds with Persian heritage, Exotic Shorthairs can be at risk for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM), a heart condition causing the heart muscle to thicken. This can lead to heart failure. Regular veterinary check-ups that include listening to the heart are important, and reputable breeders should screen their breeding cats for this condition.

Australian Seasonal Care: Summer requires constant vigilance – never leave your Exotic Shorthair in a car, ensure multiple water sources, and consider cooling mats for those scorching Sydney afternoons. During Melbourne's unpredictable winters, provide warm bedding away from drafts. In tropical Darwin or Cairns, excellent ventilation and dehumidifiers help manage the humidity that can exacerbate breathing issues.

Regular dental care is crucial as these cats are prone to tooth and gum problems. Schedule professional cleanings and watch for signs of dental disease. Annual health checks become even more important given their predisposition to various conditions, and pet insurance is highly recommended for Australian Exotic Shorthair owners.

Feeding an Exotic Shorthair requires careful attention to portion control and quality nutrition, as these cats are notorious for weight gain. Their calm temperament and reduced activity levels, combined with their love of food, can quickly lead to obesity – which is particularly dangerous for a breed already struggling with breathing issues.

Choose high-quality commercial cat foods that meet nutritional standards, focusing on high protein content since cats are obligate carnivores. The specific amount depends on your cat's age, weight, and activity level, but most adult Exotic Shorthairs do well with two measured meals daily rather than free-feeding. This controlled approach helps prevent the weight gain that's common in Perth's sedentary indoor cats or during those long Canberra winters when everyone's less active.

Kittens need three to four meals daily to support their rapid growth, but as they mature into adults, transitioning to scheduled feeding becomes crucial for weight management. Work with your local Australian veterinarian to determine the ideal daily calorie intake for your specific cat.

Fresh water access is absolutely essential, particularly during Australia's hot summers. Change water twice daily, or more frequently during those sweltering Gold Coast days. Clean the water bowl regularly to prevent bacterial growth – something that's especially important in our humid coastal regions.

Special Considerations: Due to their flat faces, some Exotic Shorthairs may have difficulty eating from deep bowls. Shallow, wide dishes often work better and reduce the stress on their already compromised breathing. If feeding wet food during summer, don't leave it out too long in the heat – it spoils quickly in our climate.

Despite being the "lazy person's Persian," Exotic Shorthairs still require regular grooming to keep their dense, plush coats healthy and beautiful. Their double coat – with both guard hairs and soft undercoat – needs weekly brushing to prevent matting and reduce shedding around your Brisbane apartment or Sydney terrace.

Use a metal comb and slicker brush, working systematically through their coat. During spring shedding season (September-November in Australia), you might need to brush every few days. A rubber grooming glove can help remove loose fur and is often more comfortable for cats who are sensitive about grooming.

Their flat faces require daily attention – gently clean around the eyes with a damp cotton pad to prevent tear staining, which is common in this breed. Check and clean their small, fluffy ears weekly, as they're prone to infections. The facial folds also need regular cleaning to prevent bacterial buildup, especially important in humid coastal areas like the Sunshine Coast.

Baths aren't frequently necessary unless your cat gets into something messy, but when needed, use cat-specific shampoos and ensure thorough drying – their dense coat takes time to dry completely, which is particularly important during Melbourne's damp winters.

Coat Specifications:

- Coat Length: Short but dense and plush, standing away from the body

- Coat Colours: All colours and patterns accepted, including silver, black, white, cream, blue, brown, and red

- Coat Patterns: Tabby (most common), solid, bicolour, calico, tortoiseshell, and pointed varieties

- Hypoallergenic: No – they shed moderately year-round with seasonal increases

Australian Climate Considerations: The dense coat that makes them so cuddly can be challenging during our hot summers. Regular brushing helps remove excess fur and improves air circulation to their skin, essential for cats living in Darwin's tropical heat or Perth's dry summer conditions.

Exotic Shorthairs are surprisingly intelligent and trainable, though they prefer gentle, positive reinforcement methods over high-energy training sessions. These cats respond beautifully to praise, treats, and patient guidance – perfect for families in Geelong or Newcastle who want a well-behaved companion without the drama.

Mental stimulation is crucial for preventing boredom, even though they're generally calm cats. Puzzle feeders work wonderfully for slowing down their eating (helping with weight control) while engaging their minds. Interactive toys like feather wands or laser pointers provide exercise without overexertion – important for a breed that can struggle with breathing during intense activity.

Simple training works well with Exotic Shorthairs. They can learn to come when called, sit on command, and even perform basic tricks. Use their favourite treats as motivation and keep sessions short – about 5-10 minutes is perfect for their attention span. Many owners in Adelaide or Hobart successfully teach their Exotic Shorthairs to stay off counters or use scratching posts instead of furniture.

Socialisation: Early socialisation is important, especially since these cats can be initially shy with strangers. Gradually introduce them to different people, sounds, and experiences. They generally adapt well to household changes, making them suitable for families with teenagers heading off to university or empty nesters considering downsizing.

Exercise Needs: While not athletic climbers like some breeds, Exotic Shorthairs enjoy gentle play sessions. Cat trees with platforms rather than high perches suit them well, and they appreciate sunny windowsills for bird-watching – just ensure adequate ventilation during those scorching Australian summer afternoons. Indoor enrichment is particularly important since most Australian Exotic Shorthairs live indoors for safety and health reasons.

Who is an ideal owner?

Exotic Shorthairs are perfect for Australian households seeking a devoted, low-key companion who doesn't demand constant entertainment but absolutely thrives on human connection. They're ideal for Melbourne professionals working from home who want a gentle presence during video calls, or Perth retirees looking for a affectionate lap cat for those long winter evenings.

These cats suit apartment living beautifully, making them excellent choices for Sydney or Brisbane renters dealing with pet-friendly property restrictions. Their quiet nature means they won't disturb neighbours, and their moderate exercise needs are easily met indoors. However, air conditioning access is non-negotiable – they simply cannot cope with Australia's summer heat without climate control.

Families with school-aged children will find Exotic Shorthairs wonderfully patient and gentle, though they're equally content with single adults or couples. They're particularly suited to households where someone is home most of the time, as they don't enjoy long periods alone. Shift workers or those with flexible schedules often make ideal Exotic Shorthair owners.

Perfect for: Inner-city professionals, families with young children, empty nesters, anyone seeking a calm, affectionate companion who won't destroy furniture or demand constant attention. They're also excellent for first-time cat owners who want a predictable, gentle temperament.

Consider carefully if: You're frequently away for 10+ hours daily, live without air conditioning in hot climates, prefer highly active or independent cats, or aren't prepared for potentially significant veterinary costs. Expect annual costs of $1,500-$3,000 AUD for routine care, not including potential specialist treatment for their known health issues. Their health needs require committed, financially prepared owners who understand the breed's limitations and requirements.

Interesting facts about the Exotic Shorthair

Interesting Fact

The Exotic Shorthair was originally created by accident when American breeders were trying to develop silver American Shorthairs using Persian crosses

Interesting Fact

They're often called "the lazy man's Persian" due to their easier grooming requirements

Interesting Fact

Garfield, the famous cartoon cat, is modeled after an Exotic Shorthair

Interesting Fact

About 75% of Exotic Shorthairs are tabbies, with silver tabbies being especially popular

FAQ

Exotic Shorthair kittens typically cost between $1,200-$2,500 AUD from reputable breeders, with show-quality cats reaching $3,000+. Pet-quality cats may be available for around $800-$1,200. Always ensure breeders provide health testing results, particularly for PKD.

Absolutely! They're excellent family pets with gentle, patient temperaments. They handle children well and adapt to various household dynamics. However, they need air conditioning during Australian summers and prefer not being left alone for extended periods.

Yes, most Exotic Shorthairs are natural lap cats who enjoy being held and cuddled. They're typically very affectionate and seek out physical contact with their favourite humans, making them wonderful companions for people who want a truly bonded feline friend.

They struggle significantly with heat due to their flat faces and breathing difficulties. Air conditioning is essential, not optional. Never leave them in cars, ensure multiple water sources, and watch for signs of overheating like open-mouth breathing, which requires immediate veterinary attention.

Perfect for apartment living! Their quiet nature won't disturb neighbours, and their moderate exercise needs are easily met indoors. Just ensure your lease allows pets and that you have adequate climate control for summer months.

Weekly brushing keeps their coat healthy, with daily face cleaning required due to their flat features. During spring shedding season, brushing every few days helps manage the extra fur around your home.

Generally yes, they're social cats who often enjoy feline companionship and can adapt to living with well-behaved dogs. Proper introductions are important, but their gentle nature makes them good candidates for multi-pet households.

Exotic Shorthairs are essentially short-haired Persians with the same sweet temperament and facial structure but much easier grooming requirements. They're slightly more playful than Persians and better suited to busy Australian lifestyles.